2025-2026学年（下）开封八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语完成句子

【1】我们早晨起得太晚了，没能赶上第一班公交车。

 We got up   late   catch the first bus.

【2】晚饭后你愿意和我一起去公园散步吗？

 Would you like to         in the park after dinner?

【3】 我们应该参加学校的各种活动。

 We should       all kinds of school activities.

【4】我奶奶现在健康状况非常好。

 My grandmother is       now.

【5】 他没有带伞，因此到家时，他浑身湿透了。

 He didn’t take an umbrella so he was wet     when he got home.

2、从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

It was in autumn. A woman was ill. She stayed in hospital 【1】. She had no daughters or sons. Her husband died ten years ago. So nobody 【2】 her. She felt 【3】. There was a tree outside her room. She saw the leaves 【4】 down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn’t want to eat or drink. She became worse day by day. She got a strong 【5】 of death. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die.”

When a（n） 【6】 artist heard that, he 【7】 a good idea. He 【8】 to paint a green and yellow leaf and put it in the tree when all yellow leaves fell down on a cold night. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window, she 【9】 the last leaf was still there. You could 【10】 how happy the woman was. After that, she gradually（逐渐地）got better.

3、句型转换。

【1】It is very important that we are in a good mood. (改为简单句）

It is very important ______ ______ ______ ______ in a good mood.

【2】Many things around us affect our feelings and moods. (就划线部分提问）

______ affect ______ feelings and moods?

【3】We should try to prepare for the meeting. (改为同义句）

We should try to ______ ______ ______ the meeting.

【4】Why not finish your homework first?  (改为同义句）

______ ______ ______ ______ your homework first?

4、—What's the best food you have had in Beijing, Alex?

—Roast duck! I ________ to a famous restaurant to have it last week.

A．have gone

B．go

C．will go

D．went

5、Jim didn’t finish his homework._____.

A. Neither did Mike. B. Neither Mike did.

C. So did Mike. D. So Mike did.

6、—I wonder＿＿＿ like to be an astronaut(宇航员).

—I don’t know, but I imagine it’s exciting.

A. what is it   B. what it is

C. whether is it   D. whether it is.

7、—Jack __________ this morning. What should he do?

—Tell him to go to the doctor.

A. feel sick   B. feel ill   C. felt sick   D. fell ill

8、－______ my dictionary?  －Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago.

A. Have you seen   B. Do you seen   C. Had you seen   D. Would you seen

9、When I crossed the street, I found Jim ________ at the corner.

A．to cry

B．cry

C．crying

D．cried

10、Would you mind my the piano ?

----- Do it as you like,please.

A. playing ; Of course B. play ; All right

C. playing ; Of course not D. to play ; Good idea

11、 I know, there are no man-made objects as big as the Great Wall.

A．So far as

B．So as to

C．As far as

D．As farther as

12、We all know that the wind energy is very cheap and it will never ________.

A．come out

B．put out

C．carry out

D．run out

13、He is the cleverest student ________ all of his classmates.

A．between

B．behind

C．among

D．inside

14、(2019石家庄40中一模)The passage is too long. Please ________ some words unnecessary.

A.cut out B.cut down C.cut in D.cut off

15、After a _____holiday,we’ll work for seven days.

A.two day B.two days

C.two-day D.two-days

16、We are certain ________ the victory.

A．to

B．of

C．on

D．in

17、(2019原创)Making friends on the Internet is ________ because you know nothing about them.

A.available B.surprising C.interesting D.dangerous

18、—What about going to the cinema tonight?

—________

A．You’re welcome.

B．Good idea.

C．You’re right.

D．Take it easy.

19、根据对话内容, 从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话, 其中有两项是多余的。

A: Hello, Tony! You look worried. 【1】

B: I lost my bike.

A: How did it happen?

B: I rode my bike to the library yesterday afternoon. 【2】When I came out of the library, it was lost.

A: How did you get home?

B: 【3】

A: Then you need to buy a new one.

B: 【4】

A: You could borrow some from your parents.

B: It's not a good idea. 【5】.

A: You should say you're sorry and you will be more careful later.

B: Sounds good. I'll have a try this evening.

A.My parents may get angry with me

B.I put my bike on the street.

C.I rode my bike.

D.But I don't have enough money.

E.I got a part-time job

F.I took a bus.

G.What's wrong?

20、A: Hi, Robert. What are you doing?

B: 【1】 

A: Oh, TomSawyer. This is the book our teacher asked us to read last month.

B: Right. 【2】 

A: Yes, I have already finished reading it.

B: 【3】 I have just finished reading half of it. I think it is really interesting.

A: Yes. Most of our classmates like it very much.

B: 【4】 

A: No, I haven't. But I have done the most difficult part of the book report.

B: How great you are! 【5】 We must finish the book report in a week.

A．Have you finished reading it yet?

B．I would like to read the book.

C．I think I should hurry up.

D．I am reading TomSawyer.

E．Have you finished the book report?

F．What do you think of the book?

G．You read so fast.

21、My name is Anna. I live with my mother and brother. I don’t want my brother to play with my toys. My brother is not happy. My mother tells us to make some rules. We talk about the rules together, and then we find some paper (纸). We write the rules on it.

Here are the rules at home:

◆Be friendly to everyone.

◆Say please and thank you.

◆Play with the toys together.

◆Keep the house clean.

I like these rules. After that, when my brother plays with my toys, he always says thank you to me. And my brother and I often clean our house on Saturday, so we can keep the house clean.

【1】Why is Anna’s brother not happy?

A．Because she doesn’t let him play with her toys.

B．Because he doesn’t want to follow the rules.

C．Because he can’t live with his mother.

D．Because he can’t find his paper.

【2】How do they solve the problem (解决问题)?

A．They have a fight.

B．They make some rules.

C．They talk with their teacher.

D．They go out to play.

【3】How many rules are there in their family?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【4】What do they often do on Saturdays?

A．They say thank you to each other.

B．They play with toys.

C．They talk to their mother.

D．They clean the house.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．We can always play with toys.

B．Rules make everyone fight.

C．Rules are useful to people.

D．Every family has rules.

22、My grandfather often complains (抱怨)about how fast things have changed, and says that life used to be better. Families are not families they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife are having problems with their marriage, they don't stay together any more. Mothers used to stay at home to take care of their children, but not anymore now. Everyone's working. No one has time for children any more. They are left for their grandparents.

And the cars! No one walks anymore. Everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. And in school, the children don't have to think anymore. In math class, for example, we used to add, minus, multiply, and divide in our heads. Kids don't use their heads anymore. They use calculators(计算器). Most families have computers now. In the old days, we didn't have computers. We didn't even have electricity. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now fewer people eat home-cooked food. And people don't talk to each other anymore. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think... Life used to be simple, but it isn't anymore.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What does the underlined word "marriage" mean in Chinese?

A. 婚礼 B. 家庭 C. 婚姻 D. 感情

【2】When husband and wife have problems with their marriage, ____________.

A. they stay together B. they argue with each other

C. they don't stay together D. they have no time to solve them

【3】My grandfather thinks children now spend lots of time with their __________.

A. parents B. grandparents C. friends D. cousins

【4】Families now often eat ___________.

A. at home B. in the restaurants

C. at friends' houses D. on the way

【5】From the passage, we can know that ______________.

A. all the things have changed now

B. the rhythm(节奏)of life becomes quicker and quicker

C. life used to be boring

D. there is no difference between the past and nowadays

23、Books play an important role in our life.Gorky once said，“Books are the ladder of human progress.”Then which book is your favorite?

As a book lover，my favorite book is Robinson Crusoe.This book is written by Daniel Defoe，and it has already influenced many students like me.Every time I read it，I see a tall and strong Robinson.He is a brave man.I like him so much.When Robinson was young，he dreamed of sailing on the sea day and night.Unluckily，after he grew up，he actually lived on an island for 28 years，where no people lived.During those years，he had to experience hunger and fight against natural disasters(灾害)．Finally，the great man succeeded in dealing with a lot of difficulties and went out of the island because of his fighting spirit and hard work.

The book encourages me deeply.Our life cannot be lucky all the time.But no pain，no gain，and only hard work can lead us to a better life.

【1】According to the passage，the book Robinson Crusoe ______.

A. is written by Gorky   B. is written by Robinson

C. is written by Daniel Defoe   D. is written by unknown person

【2】What did Robinson dream of when he was young?

A. He dreamed of living on an island.

B. He dreamed of sailing on the sea day and night.

C. He dreamed of growing up.

D. He dreamed of fighting against difficulties.

【3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Robinson experienced hunger on the island.

B. Robinson fought against natural disasters on the island.

C. Robinson managed to deal with a lot of difficulties on the island.

D. Robinson didn't go out of the island.

【4】From the passage we can know that ______.

A. our life can be lucky all the time

B. hard work cannot lead us to a better life

C. Robinson is strong，brave and hard－working

D. Robinson lived on the island for 20 years

【5】The best title for the passage is ______.

A. My Favorite Book   B. A Book Lover

C. Life on an Island   D. How to Live on an Island

24、   I live in a new town with my family. There are lots of tall buildings in the town. The streets are busy and the traffic is heavy, but the pollution is not very serious.

In our town, more than half of the buildings have fifteen to thirty floors. Most of the people live in such tall buildings, but they don't have to climb the stairs. They use lifts to go up and down.

Many restaurants, supermarkets, cinemas and theatres are in very tall buildings. They are big, bright and modern. People enjoy eating, shopping, seeing films and watching plays in them.

The streets in our town are wide, but they are still very busy because there are too many cars. Sometimes when you come to the street crossing, you have to wait for the green lights for a long time. The people in our town never put rubbish everywhere or put dirty water into the river, so you cannot see much pollution in our town. I hope you'll come to visit our town if you like.

【1】Which of the following is NOT about restaurants，supermarkets, cinemas and theatres?

A.Modern. B.Noisy. C.Bright. D.Large.

【2】What does the underlined word" them"refer to?

A.Restaurants. B.Supermarkets. C.Cinemas and theatres. D.Very tall buildings.

【3】The streets in the writer's town are very busy because ________.

A.there are too many cars. B.they are too wide.

C.many people walk on them. D.the cars don't go fast.

【4】How does the writer feel when he talks about his hometown?

A.Sorry. B.Bored. C.Tired. D.Happy.

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty. This may s【1】 strange to you, since nearly 71% of the Earth’s surface is covered w【2】 water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Humans can only drink and u【3】 the other 3% the fresh water from rivers, lakes, the underground and o【4】 sources. And we cannot even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.

However, as things stand today, this fresh water is still e【5】 for us. But our need for water is b【6】 larger and larger—almost day by day. We should take s【7】 to deal with this problem now and in this w【8】 we can get away from a serious water shortage(短缺) later on.

We all have to learn how to s【9】 wasting our valuable water. One of the steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent into a sewer system(排污系统). From there it r【10】 to the sea or runs into underground places.

26、假设你是李华，你的好朋友Mary想来上海游玩。请用英语给她写一封信，介绍一下上海的天气。

提示：1. 春天有时冷，有时温暖；

2. 夏天很热，最高温度能达到40℃以上；

3. 秋天的天气很好，既不冷，也不热；

4. 冬天不是很冷，并且很少下雪。

要求：1. 内容要包括以上提示，可适当发挥；

2. 70词左右。

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