2025-2026学年（下）长春八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】船n. _____________

【2】工具n. ______________

【3】枪；炮n. ______________

【4】法语n. ____________

【5】沙滩；沙n. _____________

【6】食人肉者n. _______________

【7】朝；向；对着prep. _______________

【8】陆地；大地n. _________________

【9】小说n. _______________

【10】科技；工艺n. ______________

【11】迹象；记号；分数n. 做记号；打分v. ______________

2、

As far as I know, China, with 9,600,000 square kilometers, has the largest population in 【1】. The eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean. It has many 【2】 animals. The list includes the huge whales living in the sea, the "ships of the desert"—camels and so on. China is also pandas' birthplace. According to panda 【3】 research, an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day. To 【4】 the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves.

The excitement of touring attracts many foreign 【5】 to visit China every year. Feel free to have a tour, and you'll find many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the longest man-made wall in the world. It's more than 6,000 kilometres long and 【6】 enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. It's very steep and amazing. Be careful not to fall over on the Great Wall.

Another amazing tour is the Himalayas. They run along the 【7】 part. Qomolangma is the highest in the world, which is up to 8,844.43 meters high. Thick snow covers the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge 【8】 in the face of difficulties, even though it's hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. Some have 【9】 and achieved their dreams. Climbing Qomolangma is a great 【10】 for them.

3、The boy is too young to go to school.（改为同义句）

The boy isn’t ______  _______  to go to school.

4、Electricity flows ________ a wire. It’s like water, in a way.

A．across

B．through

C．pass

D．past

5、—I think teenagers should learn to do some chores at home. Do you agree?

—Yes. And it can help to develop our   so that we can look after ourselves in the future.

A. importance B. interests C. fairness D. independence

6、My sister is old enough to dress________now．

A．himself

B．herself

C．myself

7、The number of visitors will reach________200. We must try our best to get everything ready.

A.only B.up to C.less than D.as

8、—How about the food?

—It tastes ________. I want more.

A．good

B．down

C．with

D．badly

9、Everyone was ______when they heard the______ news.

A．exciting; exciting

B．excited; exciting

C．exciting; excited

10、She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.

A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to crying

11、—How can you improve your English level?

—I listen to the teacher carefully. I never talk ______ the teacher is talking.

A.until B.as soon as C.while

12、Your skirt is so nice. Could you tell me _____?  ---Sure. On Taobao Shop.

A. where did you buy B. when did you buy

C. where you buy D. when you buy

13、She found a boy________in the corner when she walked past．

A．to cry

B．to crying

C．crying

D．cries

14、I hope ________ a good education.

A．having

B．to have

C．had

D．has

15、Some old things can __________ sweet memories to us.

A．take away

B．take off

C．bring back

D．bring to

16、Because of a serious illness,the old man is becoming weaker .

A. day by day   B. word by word

C. one by one   D. side by side

17、—Thank you for helping us solve this problem.

—________.

A．Never mind

B．It’s my pleasure

C．With pleasure

D．That’s right

18、—We should obey the traffic rules.

—Right. If we break the rules, we’ll________.

A．get a fine

B．miss a fine

C．keep safe

D．get hurt

19、   Traveling is very popular among students in Britain. 【1】 There are many ways of traveling at cheaper prices. 

The cheapest way to travel is hitchhiking(搭便车). 【2】 Sometimes it can be dangerous, so it’s better to use normal public transport(运输).

If you want to travel by train, you can get a student ID card. 【3】 If you want to travel to far places, you’d better travel by air. 【4】 There are a lot of websites that sell cheap airline(航空) tickets to countries like the USA, Thailand and Australia. 【5】 Sometimes you might have to spend a few days at the airport before you get on a flight(班机).

阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项填入横线上。其中有一个选项是多余的。

A. But this isn’t very safe.

B. Traveling by plane isn’t so expensive as it sounds.

C. Students don’t have a lot of money, so the trip has to be cheap.

D. However, when you buy such a ticket, you may have to wait and see when you can take the plane.

E. With this card you can get train tickets at a cheaper price.

F. Traveling by train is safe for us.

A. But this isn’t very safe.

B. Traveling by plane isn’t so expensive as it sounds.

C. Students don’t have a lot of money, so the trip has to be cheap.

D. However, when you buy such a ticket, you may have to wait and see when you can take the plane.

E. With this card you can get train tickets at a cheaper price.

F. Traveling by train is safe for us.

20、根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, Li Bin.【1】

B: Yes, of course. I’ve been to many countries.

A: 【2】

B: Yes. In 2016, I went there with my parents.

A:【3】

B: For a week.

A: Did you visit the White House?

B:【4】 And we visited many other places too, for example, the Empire State Building.

A: 【5】

B: Well, I like it very much. It’s a beautiful country.

A: I hope to visit it one day.

A．Yes, we did.

B．When did you go there?

C．Have you been to America?

D．How long did you stay there?

E．What do you think of America?

F．Are you interested in travelling?

G．Where did you spend your holiday?

21、

Qomolangma is the world's highest mountain. You may have learned from your textbooks that its height is 8,844.43 meters. But not all sides are in agreement on this. Different researchers have given different results. In addition, the height of the mountain can change over time.

That's why a Chinese survey team with over 30 members set out to reach the peak of Qomolangma to re­measure its height on May 6, 2020. They were equipped (配备) with the latest technology.

It is not an easy task. The average air temperature on the mountain is ­-29℃, and powerful winds blow all the time. In such bad conditions, surveying drones (无人机) cannot work at the peak of the mountain. That's why it's still necessary to send human experts to the peak to get exact results.

But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a high mountain?

In fact, measuring the height of Qomolangma is about more than just getting one exact number. Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian plate (欧亚板块) meets the Indian plate. It formed 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other. Changes in the peak's height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other. This can help us understand the movement of the earth's crust (地壳).

The survey team will also get first­hand information about environmental conditions at the top of the mountain. This will help us understand how climate change has affected the Qinghai­Tibet Plateau (高原).

【1】What do we know from the first paragraph?

A．Researchers measure the height of Qomolangma every year.

B．There is no agreed-upon height of Qomolangma at present.

C．It's not easy to measure the height of Qomolangma.

D．The height of Qomolangma increases every year.

【2】How many members were there in the Chinese survey team in 2020?

A．Over sixty.

B．Over eighty.

C．Over forty.

D．Over thirty.

【3】Which of the following words could replace the underlined word "peak" in Paragraph 2?

A．Point.

B．Top.

C．Base.

D．Edge.

【4】What challenge did the Chinese survey team face?

A．A lack of water.

B．Dangerous animals.

C．Bad weather conditions.

D．The movement of the earth's crust.

【5】What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?

A．Why measuring the height of Qomolangma is important.

B．What changes in the height of Qomolangma's peak can tell us.

C．How Qomolangma became the highest mountain.

D．How plate movements affected the height of Qomolangma.

22、Will you have to do a lot of homework every evening? Will your English classes be interesting? Who will teach you? Maybe you have lots of questions before school starts. Well, I want to give you some good advice about these questions.

First, keep calm（平静）. Don’t worry about all the questions you have. Put your heart into learning, and you will certainly find something you are interested in.

Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. Don’t spend a lot of time on it. Do as much reading and writing in English as possible. Don’t stay up late, or you won’t be able to study well the next day.

Third, invent your own study methods instead of copying or repeating others’. If you can remember new words in your ways, tell your teachers you don’t want to study new words by copying them again and again. If you are sure you can pass the tests well, I think your teachers will agree with you. And they can give you some interesting work to do.

The school is really a good place for us to learn in. Believe in your teachers and yourself!

【1】The writer writes this article to ________.

A．ask students not to do their homework

B．tell students what a good teacher and a good school are

C．give students some good ways of learning

D．ask students not to listen to the teachers carefully

【2】How many pieces of advice does the writer give?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【3】What does the writer say about students’ homework?

A．They should spend much time on it.

B．They should have boring work to do.

C．They should do more reading and writing in English.

D．They should stay up late to do their homework.

【4】What’s the third piece of advice about?

A．Study in your own way.

B．How to get high marks?

C．How to get on well with the teachers?

D．What kind of schoolwork is better for students?

【5】According to the passage, students should believe in ________.

A．themselves and their parents

B．their parents and teachers

C．their classmates and their friends

D．themselves and their teachers

23、One of the most popular item (项) in the class newspaper is the advice column(专栏). Here are some of them and their answers ——

Q: I’m always late for school. I try not to be late, but I can’t help (避免) it. Please advise me what to do. Tommy.

A: You are probably late for school because you don’t really like school. My advice to you is to enjoy school more, and then you won’t be late so often.

Q: I find it difficult to make friends. What do you think I should do? Sara.

A: I can’t advise you until I know more about you. Your problem may be that you are shy. On the other hand, it may be the opposite. You may be too bold (大胆). Write and tell me more about yourself.

Q: I’m always at the bottom (末尾) of the class. What do you advise me to do? Molly.

A: I advise you to concentrate (集中注意力) on improving your grades in one subject at first. Next, try to improve your grades in another subject. If you do this, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What is the main idea of this passage?

A. The school newspaper has an advice column.

B. Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice.

C. Sara finds it difficult to make friends.

D. The advice column in the school newspaper is very popular.

【2】What is Tommy’s problem?

A. He is always late for school.

B. He finds it difficult to make friends.

C. He is always at the bottom of the class.

D. He needs help with his homework.

【3】What does the adviser (建议者) want Sara to do?

A. Stop being so shy.

B. Stop being so bold.

C. Make more friends.

D. Give more information about herself.

【4】What does Molly want to do?

A. Make more friends.

B. Improve her grades.

C. Stay at the bottom of her class.

D. Concentrate on one subject at a time.

【5】By the end of the year, what should Molly have in all her subjects?

A. At the bottom.

B. At little way up from the bottom.

C. Quite a long way up from the bottom.

D. At the top.

24、   Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years.Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit  Italy every year.Here are four famous cities of Italy.

【1】According to the passage, ________ is considered as a fashion center of the world now.

A.Rome B.Pisa C.Florence D.Venice

【2】Pisa is also famous for its ________ besides leaning towers.

A.universities B.art  exhibitions

C.film festivals D.museums

【3】We can visit Arnolfo Tower________.

A.at 8 pm on Sunday B.at 9 am on Tuesday

C.at 9 pm on Saturday D.at 10 am on Monday

【4】According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true?

A.Pisa has three leaning towers.

B.You'll find David when you go shopping in Florence.

C.You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.

D.Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy.

【5】The passage is a page from ________.

A.a visitor guide B.a science report

C.a shopping list D.a fashionable magazine

25、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。

Once upon a time, there【1】(be)a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and【2】(health)life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the【3】(paint)of ancestors(祖先). He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous 【4】(art)to his palace.

All of the artists began to think about the king’s physical disabilities(生理缺陷). How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was 【5】(possible). They weren’t sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse 【6】(make)a painting of the king.

But 【7】(sudden)one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready.

When the artist showed the painting, everyone was【8】(shock). In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow(弓箭)and aiming(瞄准)something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave 【9】(he) lots of money.

As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should 【10】(try)to focus on(关注)others’ advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view(乐观的观点)of the event. Everyone can do a good job.

26、书面表达

上周，比尔和妈妈一起去购物。他们买了围巾，棉风衣和皮鞋。后来又一起吃了日本寿司。比尔和妈妈度过了愉快的一天。

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