2025-2026学年（下）铁门关八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译句子

【1】他妈妈对他非常严格。 ________________________________________________________

【2】Tom 没有去上学，因为他病了。 ________________________________________________

【3】我不想再等他了。 ______________________________________________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（其中有两个多余）。

It’s a cold, grey Sunday afternoon. The light is 【1】 becoming weak, but all over Britain people are working in their gardens. They’re digging, cutting 【2】 and planting new seeds. By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colors.

The British love their gardens. 【3】 to a British newspaper, 70 percent of people felt it was important   【4】 time in the garden, and over half described gardening as the 【5】 thing they did.

Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses 【6】 gardens often rent（租）land cheaply from the government to grow flowers or vegetables. You can, of course, just grow houseplants inside or on your balcony.

Once it was only the very wealthy（富裕的）who had a garden. In the 【7】 century, however, gardening became a hobby. Around the same time, better transport（交通） 【8】 people could buy different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Roses, onions and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens.

In many villages and towns there are competitions（比赛）for the gardens that are best looked after. This year, the winner was a little village in Northern Ireland called Ahoghill. It’s already won four prizes for its 【9】

People also take part in competitions to grow the largest vegetables. 【10】 they don’t expect to win—Britain's biggest carrot is almost six meters long!

3、Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。小题每空格限填一词）

【1】Some students held a meeting yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句)

Some students ________ ________ a meeting yesterday afternoon.

【2】This beautiful painting belongs to my grandma. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ this beautiful painting belong to？

【3】This piece of forest is so large that the pandas can live in it .（保持句意不变）

This piece of forest is ________ ________ for the pandas to live in.

【4】“Are you pleased with the service of this restaurant?” She asked me.（改成宾语从句）

She asked me ________ I ________ pleased with the service of this restaurant.

【5】Jim, came in, she, heard, when, Miss Li, reading English   (连词成句)

___________________________________________________________.

4、Peter, ________ honest boy, bought ________ useful dictionary in the store yesterday.

A．a; a

B．an; an

C．a; an

D．an; a

5、I ________ Chinese poems since I was 10 years old.

A.learn B.learned C.will learn D.have learned

6、—How long can I ________ your dictionary?

—For one week. But you mustn’t ________ it to other people.

A．keep; lend

B．borrow; lend

C．lend; borrow

D．have; borrow

7、Some people are surfing（冲浪）in the sea，but ______ people are swimming．

A. others   B. another   C. more

8、________ her husband, she has now become a famous film star.

A．As for

B．Thanks to

C．Thanks for

D．Instead of

9、—I’d like to buy a ticket to Shanghai on June 7th.

—OK. The train ________at 9:10a.m., and ________there at 3:58 p.m..

A．leave; get

B．leaves; gets

C．is leaving; is getting

D．left; got

10、You can’t imagine how much I________ on this dress. Is it beautiful?

A.paid B.look C.spent

11、— What do you think of the speech yesterday?

— It was so boring that I was asleep all the time.

A．at the same time

B．from beginning to end

C．in a way

12、We plan to travel around．But we haven’t decided where________．

A．go

B．going

C．went

D．to go

13、—________ is the population of your town?

—About sixty thousand.

A. How   B. What   C. How many   D. How much

14、—People should be in ________ clothes while riding at night.

—That’s true. It can help them keep safe.

A．warm color

B．dark-colored

C．light-colored

D．cold color

15、The meat smells _____. You’d better throw it away.

A．wonderful

B．wonderfully

C．badly

D．bad

16、The children rushed out of the room, ________ joy.

A．full with

B．full of

C．filled of

D．fill of

17、—When will Peter telephone us?       

—As soon as he _________ home.

A．gets

B．got

C．will get

D．has got

18、— will Jenny be back? I really miss her．

—In a week．

A. How long   B. How many   C. How often   D. How soon

19、A: Hey, Lisa! My friends and I shared our memories of junior high school just now.

B: Wonderful, Frank. 【1】？

A: I think the school life is so cool. 【2】？

B: Yeah! I've enjoyed every day of it.

A: Do you have any special memories?

B: Of course, I do.【3】．

A: If I were you, I would be sad. Did you find it at last?

B: 【4】. Sam helped me find it. I was so thankful. Who impressed you the most?

A: Oh.【5】．

B: Who was your P．E. teacher?

A: Mr. King. He always told us to be careful while we were playing sports.

B: He must have been a great teacher.

20、IV. 补全对话

A: What can l do for you, sir?

B:【1】

A: Could you tell me when you would like to fly?

B: On the l0th of next month.

A: The l0th? Just a minute, please. I have to check the computer. Hmm, I’m sorry. 【2】What about the 9th?

B: The 9th? No, I can’t leave before the l0th. What about the l l th?

A: Let me see.【3】

B: What’s the night number?

A: Flight number? It’s HU703.

B: HU703. 【4】

A: Yes, that’s half past four in the afternoon. One-way or round-trip?

B: One-way.

A: How many seats, please?

B: 【5】

A: OK. I’ll get them for you at once.

A: Certainly. You can help me.

B: Yes, we have a flight on the l l th.

C. Yes, please. I’d like to book two tickets to Hong Kong.

D: You have to wait for about an hour.

E. It leaves Haikou at l6:30, doesn’t it?

F: We don’t have any flights to Hong Kong that day.

G. I’d like two seats, please.

21、Biographical(传记类的) movies bring us into the lives of real people who have had an impact on society. Here are four amazing biographic movies.

【1】The movie Eat, Pray, Love mainly tells about ________.

A．Jeanette Walls’ memory of childhood

B．Elizabeth Gilbert’s journey of self-discovery

C．Beatrix Potter’s struggle for happiness

D．Harvey Pekar’s creation of music

【2】Beatrix Potter is best known for her works of ________.

A．news stories

B．children’s books

C．travel journals

D．comic books

【3】Among the four movies, ________ scored the highest in IMDB rating.

A．The Glass Castle

B．Eat, Pray, Love

C．Miss Potter

D．American Splendor

22、Do you know Open Farm Sunday? It is a new day in Britain. It is the fourth national open day for the farming industry (产业). Now it is getting more and more popular among people, especially among young people.

It is said that about 425 farms opened their gates to the public. The farmers invited people to their farms. Many people help the farmers work on the farms. They can do many things over there, such as watering the crops (庄稼) and gathering the crops. People could find the pleasure of farming.

Open Farm Sunday is a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view (景色) of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can also work with the farmers and taste the produce, such as tomatoes and cucumbers (黄瓜).

One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.”

【1】How many farms opened their gates to the public according to the passage?

A．About 405.

B．About 425.

C．About 455.

D．About 542.

【2】What can visitors do on the farms according to the passage?

A．They can enjoy the beautiful view of countryside.

B．They can watch the crops grow.

C．They can work with the farmers and taste the produce.

D．All of the above.

【3】In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show us ______.

A．how to work on the farm

B．where we could grow crops

C．where our food came from

D．the pleasure of farming

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Open Farm Sunday is a new day in the USA.

B．It is the first national open day for the farming industry.

C．The people living in the countryside invited farmers to join them.

D．Open Farm Sunday is a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside.

23、Every year, a lot of young people in Britain finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people — for example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they help with environmental protection .

Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to a university to study Spanish, but now she is living in Belize, a small country in Central America. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to protect the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is polluted, the coral dies. I’m helping to study the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.

“I’m staying with a family here. They are very friendly and I help with the cooking and the cleaning. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I have learned a lot about the people of Belize — and myself. When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I plan to visit other countries in Central America too.”

【1】From the passage, we can know that Pauline _______.

A. comes from Belize B. is good at Spanish C. is away from her family

【2】Which of the following volunteer work does Pauline do?

① helping in a hospital

② helping to study fish

③ protecting coral reefs

④ teaching in a school

A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④

【3】What does Pauline probably think of her volunteer work?

A. Useful. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult.

【4】What is Pauline going to do after she finishes her volunteer work?

A. Start work. B. Go traveling. C. Study English.

【5】The passage is probably from a _______.

A. story book B. guidebook C. news report

24、I have been reading the book Carotte’s Web by E．B．White．In this book, Fern lives on a farm．

At the start of the book, a little pig is born．He is very small．Fern's father is going to kill him．But Fern saves the pig．She calls him Wilbur and feeds him．When he is big enough, Wilbur goes to live in Fern's uncle’s barn(谷仓)．

In the barn, Wilbur makes a friend called Charlotte．She is a spider．Wilbur finds out that Fern’s uncle is going to kill him for meat．Wilbur asks Charlotte for help．

Charlotte helps by writing words in her web so that people will think Wilbur is a special pig．

My favourite part of the book is when Wilbur has gone to the fair(集市)．The family have been at the fair too．They have helped Wilbur to get ready for a competition, but now they have gone home．Wilbur is nervous and Charlotte is working on a new web．This is an exciting part of the book．

The best character is Templeton, the rat．He is funny．I also like the geese．I think the writer makes them seem real．

I really enjoyed reading this book．It is a nice story but the end was a bit sad．

Philip Reed, Aged 11．

【1】Who is the writer of the book Charlote's Web?

A. Philip Reed B. Fern． C. Charlotte． D. E．B．White．

【2】Why did Wilbur go to the fair?

A. For a fashion show． B. For a meeting．

C. For a competition． D. For a party．

【3】What is the best character according to the passage?

A. Wilbur． B. Templeton． C. Charlotte． D. Fern

【4】Which animal did Philip not mention(提及)?

A. A pig． B. A spider． C. A duck D. A rat

【5】What does the writer think of the story?

A. Nice B. Boring C. Awful D. Touching

25、   Tips on how to make your kids do the housework

Nobody likes to do the housework, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing 【1】(they) housework? Try making housework fun for them.

Play some music: Music makes everything 【2】(seem) like a party, doesn’t it? Play your 【3】 (kid) favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their housework.

Make it a treasure hunt: It’s【4】good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide a $5 bill someplace. 【5】they find it, they can keep it.

Change often: If your kids keep doing the same housework for months, they may feel 【6】(bore). Teaching them a new task is fun 【7】both you and the kids. They will feel more grown-up when they get a new task.

Do it together: It’s boring 【8】(be) the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing.

If everyone takes part in 【9】(do) the housework, you will finish it 【10】(fast) and have more fun.

26、假设你是王虹，你的美国笔友Mike想了解一下北京、上海这两座城市，请你根据下表提示并结合所学地理知识给Mike写一封信，向他介绍一下这两座城市。

要求：

1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；

2. 80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

I’m very glad to tell you something about Beijing and Shanghai. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope you can visit China soon.

Yours,

Wang Hong