2025-2026学年（下）衡水八年级质量检测英语

1、应用类单词

【1】有毛病；错误的adj. __________→（反义词）__________

【2】关系；联系；交往n. __________→（同义词）__________

【3】交流；沟通n. __________→交流；沟通v. __________

【4】云；云朵n. __________→多云的adj. __________

【5】清楚易懂的；晴朗的adj. __________→清楚地；明显地adv. __________

【6】竞争；对抗v. __________→比赛；竞赛；竞争n. __________

【7】快的；迅速的；时间短暂的adj. __________→快速地adv. __________

【8】发展；发育；成长n. __________→发展；壮大v. __________

【9】造成；引起v. __________→因为conj. __________

【10】通常的；寻常的adj. __________→通常地；一般地adv. __________

【11】可能；大概；也许adv. __________→（同义词）__________

2、选词填空(句子选词填空)

【1】My brother has ________________ several pounds these days, so he wants to lose weight.

【2】The foreigners enjoy ________________ the dragon boat races.

【3】—When’s Mother’s Day?

—It’s on the ________________ Sunday of May.

【4】The Millers are ________________ to go camping in the mountains this weekend.

【5】People like to ________________ the full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.

【6】The hen usually ________________ an egg every day.

【7】The young man was very sad because his girlfriend ________________ to go to the movies with him.

【8】The thieves have ________________ a lot of things from this neighborhood.

3、Kangkang went to Beijing International school when he was twelve.(改为同义句）

Kangkang went to Beijing International school ______ ______ ______ ______ twelve.

4、-Mike, could I use your computer?

- Sorry, I’m going to it now.

A.work in B.work at C.work on D.work over

5、It is ________ that I want to watch it a second time.

A．a such interesting movie

B．a so interesting movie

C．such interesting a movie

D．so interesting a movie

6、Tom has been here ________one year, but his father has worked here ________ four years ago.

A．since; for

B．since; since

C．for; since

D．for; /

7、—Look! It’s raining so hard.

—Don’t worry, Mom. I remembered ________ the windows when I left the house.

A．to close

B．closing

C．closed

D．closes

8、—He doesn’t like the job because it’s kind of dangerous.

—________ do I.

A．Either

B．Neither

C．So

D．And

9、WeChat’s development allows us ________ more chances to communicate with foreign friends.

A．to have

B．having

C．have

D．has

10、A red lamp _________ a danger signal (信号).

A．looks like

B．is like

C．is used as

D．is used by

11、— ______ you play soccer?

—No. But I can play football.

A.May B.Can C.Must D.Should

12、–The forest fire in Liangshan made many soldiers lost their lives.

–Yes. We can’t be so careless about it __________. Fire and water have no mercy（怜悯）.

A.instead B.anymore C.neither

13、Read after me. Let's try to ________ this new word.

A.explain B.pronounce C.prepare D.translate

14、China's Chang'e-4__________on the far side of the moon on Jan 3. 2019.

A.lands B.landed C.will land D.has landed

15、-Could you give me to eat?  -Sure, no problem.

A. something delicious B. delicious something

C. anything delicious D. delicious anything

16、He’s not good at math, so he has trouble ________ the exam.

A．passing

B．to pass

C．pass

D．passes

17、He doesn’t know________at the moment, so he goes to his father for help.

A.what to do B.how to do C.when to do

18、________ to New York on vacation with my families ________ a dream to me.

A. Going; is B. Go; are C. Going; are D. Go; is

19、A: Hi, Larry.

B: Hi, Sarah. _______

A: I’m reading a book about wild animals.

B: Wild animals? _______

A: I like pandas best. I love their round bodies and black eyes.

B: I love them, too. I heard that a panda died in Zhengzhou about a year ago.

A: _______ There are fewer pandas than before.

B: But why are the pandas fewer than before?

A: Because people cut down lots of bamboo forests. _______

B: Do pandas have many babies every year?

A: _______ They usually have only one baby every two years.

【1】

A．What are you doing?

B．What is he doing?

C．What did do you?

D．What did he do?

【2】

A．What fruit do you like best?

B．What animals do you like best?

C．What’s the matter with you?

D．Why don’t you talk to me?

【3】

A．I’m so glad to hear that.

B．I don’t agree with you.

C．I agree with you.

D．I’m sorry to hear that.

【4】

A．We don’t have enough food or good living places.

B．There isn’t enough food for tigers.

C．Pandas don’t have enough food or good living places.

D．Tigers don’t have enough meat.

【5】

A．Yes, they do.

B．No, they don’t.

C．Yes, they did.

D．No, they didn’t.

20、根据语境用适当的句子补全对话。

A: Jack! 

B: ____【1】____? 

A: Could you come and help me do the housework? 

B:____【2】____. I’m coming. _____【3】____? 

A: I need to move this desk to the living room. But __【4】_____. 

Could you please help me move it?

A: OK. Why do you have to move it? 

B: We are going to have a party. 

A: A party? _____【5】____? 

B: Tomorrow afternoon. All our friends will come then. 

A: OK. Got it.

21、【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】

Sick while in motion

As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better to do than travel. But traveling might not be that fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness.

Motion sickness is also called travel sickness. It is a common experience for many people. Depending on how you travel, it can be called carsickness or seasickness. People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion. They feel sick and dizzy, like the room around them won’t stop spinning.

It is generally believed that motion sickness happens when your senses become confused with each other, Scientific American reported.

We use different parts of our body to sense movement. Our eyes tell us if we are moving. The inner ears contain a special liquid that helps us sense our direction and balance. Our muscles react to movement.

When you move around, these body parts work well together. But when you are in a car or an airplane, they get confused. Your inner ear signals that you’re moving, but your eyes say you’re sitting still because you can’t see that you’re moving. This mismatch gives us motion sickness.

But some people are less sensitive to motion sickness. This may be because they have certain genes that prevent mismatching senses, Bethann Hromatka, a genetics expert from the US, told the Atlantic.

Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness, scientists believe that the key is to simply try to adapt to it. For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild motion sickness. After a week or two, the astronauts become used to it and don’t feel uncomfortable anymore, Sam Puma, a NASA flight doctor, told the BBC.

【1】People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are ________.

A．sleeping

B．driving

C．in motion

D．in bed

【2】According to paragraph 3, if your senses become confused with each other, ________.

A．you may have cold

B．you may have motion sickness

C．you cannot drive

D．you should sleep

【3】The special liquid in the inner ears can sense________.

A．movement and sickness

B．direction and balance

C．movement and balance

D．direction and movement

【4】Bethann Hromatka thinks that________may prevent mismatching senses.

A．certain genes

B．the speed of car

C．motion

D．travelling

【5】What’s the purpose of the passage?

A．To introduce motion sickness.

B．To introduce sickness.

C．To introduce gene.

D．To introduce the parts of body.

22、During the 2016 RIO Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and had “cupping”(拔火罐).

Massage(按摩) and acupuncture(针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles(针) into the patients’ hands, faces, arms. It takes away pain(疼痛), though the look is funny.

TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic(药典) in China, Huangdi’s Classic on medicine, came out more than 2000 years ago. The book is about man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced(平衡) if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps do that. Especially for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.

For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.”

Nowadays, Traditional Chinese Medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.

【1】In the first paragraph, the writer mentioned Michael Phelps__________.

A．to give an example of a good swimmer

B．to introduce a doctor of TCM

C．to give an example of using cupping

D．to introduce the Rio Olympics

【2】About Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．It is mainly about how to take medicine.

B．It is the earliest medical classic in China.

C．It is an important book on TCM.

D．It came out over 2000 years ago.

【3】The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means “__________ “in Chinese.

A．柔情似水

B．水到渠成

C．绿水长流

D．流水不腐

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

(①=Para.(自然段)②=Para2③=Para3④=Para4⑤Para.5)

A．①,②③④,⑤

B．①②,③④,⑤

C．①②,③,④⑤

D．①,②,③④⑤

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A．Why Michael Phelps had “cupping”.

B．What Traditional Chinese Medicine is.

C．What Huangdi’s Classic on medicine is.

D．When Traditional Chinese Medicine was popular.

23、On Aug. 4, there was a huge explosion（爆炸）in Beirut, the capital of Lebanon The explosion sent a mushroom cloud into the air and the effects were felt over 240 km away, the BBC reported.

The explosion did a lot of damage（损坏）to the city. Roofs fell in, buildings were damaged, windows were broken, and cars were turned over. By Aug. 12, the explosion had killed 171 people. Nearly 6,000 people were injured and around 300,000 became homeless, the New York Post reported.

Mohamed Khalifeh, a former health minister, who immediately went to the hospital to help treat the wounded. “I was staying at home when it happened. I called out to my family to be careful. The earthquake happened, and everything fell down immediately,” he cried.

Nasser Yassin, a professor at the American University in Beirut, said, “I was on the outside of Beirut at the time of the explosion, but we were shocked to find it nearby.”

Nada Hamza, a Beirut resident（居民）, said, “I was driving in Lebanon and I got out of the car and ran to the entrance to one of the buildings, and then I realized that it was destroyed. Then I tried to call my parents, but I couldn’t find anyone. I couldn’t believe I was alive.”

The explosion was caused by 2,750 tons of ammonium nitrate（硝酸铵）stored at a port（港口）, The chemical is mainly used as a fertilizer（肥料）, But it can also be used to make explosives（炸药）.

【1】What do you know from the first two paragraphs?

A．A mushroom cloud appeared in Beirut on Aug. 12.

B．A bad earthquake happened in Beirut.

C．30,000 people became homeless in Beirut.

D．A huge explosion hit the city of Beirut.

【2】How many people lost their lives in the accident according to the report by the New York Post?

A．171.

B．2,750.

C． 6,000.

D． 300,000.

【3】Where was Mohamed Khalifeh when the accident happened?

A．At home.

B．In a hospital.

C．Outside of Beirut.

D．At an entrance to a building.

【4】The underlined word “it” refers to “________”.

A．the earthquake

B．the explosion

C．the capital, Beirut

D．the American University

【5】Where can we find the passage?

A．In a newspaper.

B．In a story.

C．In a novel.

D．In an ad.

24、In Jewish (犹太人) history, King Solomon is considered to be the wisest man who ever lived. There are many stories about the wisdom of King Solomon. Here’s one of them.

One day two women came before the King. They carried with them a little baby, which was set down on the floor, at the foot of Solomon’s throne(宝座) .

One of the women said “Five days ago I gave birth to a child. This woman and I live in the same house, and three days later she also gave birth, but that same night her child died, and at midnight she arose and, while I was sleeping, took my son away from me, and laid her dead child in its place. When I awoke in the morning I thought at first that my son was dead, until I realized that it was not my child.”

“No,” interrupted the second woman, “she is lying, my lord, she is lying! The living child is mine and the dead is hers!” “No,” cried the first women, wildly. “No, the dead child is yours, and the living child is mine.”

King Solomon raised his hand for silence. “One of you says ‘my child lives and yours is dead, and the other says ‘your child is dead and my child lives’. There is a simple way to resolve the matter, bring me a sword.”

A sword was brought, and the crowd waited to see what the King would do. “Very well,” he said, “cut the child in half, and give them each half.” The first woman turned pale. She said in a trembling voice. “Give her the child. I beg you, do not kill it.” But the other woman’s face remained hard. “Let it be neither mine nor yours,” she said, “divide it as the King has ordered.” Then Solomon arose, and pointed to the first woman, “The child belongs to her,” he said, “Give her the child, and do not kill it. She is its mother, “Word of this judgment spread throughout Israel, and people marveled (感到惊讶) at the wisdom of the King.

The lesson of this story is rather simple. It is easy to tell the people who really care: they are willing to give up their half in order to keep the whole alive. In short, sometimes insisting on getting your fair share is still a losing strategy.

【1】A sword was brought to the king to _________.

A．cut the baby into halves

B．to kill the mother who lived

C．tell who really cared about the baby

D．kill all of them

【2】The first woman turned pale because _________.

A．she told a lie

B．she did not love the baby

C．the king wanted to kill her

D．she was the baby’s real mother

【3】Which of the following qualities can not describe King Solomon?

A．Wise.

B．Fair.

C．Admirable

D．Cruel

【4】From the story we can know that _________.

A．we should never give up our fair share

B．sometimes you’ll lose more if you insist on getting your own share

C．don’t ask for things that do not belong to you

D．you’d better give up every time

25、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

Who's the boy in the photo? Yes, he is Liu Wei, an【1】(arm)pianist.

Liu【2】(lose)both arms in an accident at the age of 10, but he never gave up his dream of【3】(become)a pianist. He couldn't find a teacher【4】(teach) him to play the piano with his【5】(foot). So he learned it by【6】(he).He kept【7】(practice)for 7 hours every day. Three years later, he became the champion of China's Got Talent. And he was chosen as one of the "Top Ten People Who Touched China in 2011". He often【8】(say), "For people like me, there are only two【9】(choose): one is【10】(give)up all dreams, which will lead to a quick, hopeless death. The other is to struggle without arms to live an outstanding life. "

What can you learn from Liu Wei?

26、   汤姆和迈克常到学校附近的三家快餐店吃饭，他们做了一个调查，结果如下。请根据表格中所提供的信息写一篇短文，词数在60—80之间。

提示词语：lower, than, better, the highest, the most friendly …

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