2025-2026学年（下）渭南八年级质量检测英语

1、应用类单词

【1】开始v. ________→（过去式）________→（同义词）________

【2】在很大程度上；大量地adv. ________→重的adj. ________

【3】暴风雨n. ________→（同义词）________

【4】风n. ________→多风的adj. ________

【5】报道；公布v. & n. ________→记者n. ________

【6】敲打；打败v. ________→（过去式）________

【7】睡着adj. ________→睡觉v. 睡眠n. ________

【8】升起；增加；提高v. & n. ________→（过去式）________

【9】倒下的；落下的adj. ________→倒塌；跌倒；掉落v. ________

【10】实情；事实n. ________→真的；符合事实的adj. ________→真正地；确实adv. ________

2、

【1】—Is she ________ in geography?

—No, she isn't. She shows no ________ in this subject.

【2】How ________ it is to see so many places of ________！ They make us ________．

3、Jim has studied in Australia for three years. (同义句转换)

Jim has studied in Australia ________ three years ________.

4、________ he takes the medicine, ________ he can become healthy.

A．The earlier; the faster

B．Early; fast

C．The early; the fast

D．Earlier; faster

5、Do you want to   Mike’s birthday party?

A. go   B. come   C. join   D. take part in

6、— I want to learn how to make a kite. What should I prepare first?

— Besides the basic tools, I think crayons are also required.

A．are needed

B．are chosen

C．are taken

7、There were many people in the street ________ the fire and the firemen couldn’t get ________ to the building very soon, so they were worried and angry.

A．watching; close

B．watch; close

C．watched; closely

D．watching; closely

8、I am so excited. This is my first time ________ here.

A．came

B．coming

C．comes

D．to come

9、The Legend of the White Snake is one of ________ in ancient China.

A.the most famous tale B.more famous tales C.the most famous tales

10、—Andy practiced hardest among us and he won the first prize in the competition.

—A dream can’t come true _________ hard work.

A．by

B．across

C．over

D．without

11、The Greens used to live in London and now they _____ in Beijing.

A．used to live

B．are used to live

C．are used to living

D．are used for living

12、_______ we came back to school, Dale was playing the violin.

A. When   B. While   C. Until   D. After

13、— How can I improve my spoken English?

— Maybe you should join an English Club and _________ English speech contests.

A．take part in

B．join

C．find

D．have

14、I want to pick some apples. Please get the  ladder and place it  ________  the tree.

A. against   B. over   C. on   D. in

15、In my class, some students go to school by bike and ________ take a bus.

A.the other B.others C.another

16、Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from ________ directly in your eyes.

A．shine

B．shining

C．to shine

D．shines

17、Mr.Smith walked around and offered help ________we were preparing for the role play of this conversation.

A.while B.although C.until D.unless

18、—What’s in ______ box?

—It’s ______ educational CD-ROM.

A. a; an   B. the; an

C. a; a   D. the; a

19、A: What’s wrong with you, Linda?

B: Well, I’m feeling terrible! 【1】

A: I’m sorry to hear that. 【2】

B: But I’m busy studying for my math exam.

A: 【3】

B: Next Monday.

A: Don’t worry. You still have enough time to study. If you are in good health, you can pass the exam easily.

B: Maybe you’re right. 【4】

A: No, problem. Let’s go.

B: Ok. Thank you very much.

A: That’s all right. 【5】

B: I hope so.

A．I have a cold.

B．When is the math exam?

C．I believe you'll get well soon.

D．You‘d better lie down and rest.

E．You should go to see a doctor.

F．You should take some medicine.

G．Could you please take me to the hospital?

20、从下面选项中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有一项多余）。

（A young man wants to sell his watch. ）

A: Hey, young man. This watch is very new. Is it yours?

B: Yes, sir.

A: 【1】

B: In Switzerland（瑞士）.

A: 【2】

B: For two years.

A: Don’t you like it? 【3】

B: Yes, I like it. But I want to get some money for my friend Bill. He had an accident.

A: I see. 【4】

B: You can have it for 600 dollars.

A: I’ll take it.

B: 【5】

A: Not at all.

A．How long have you had it?

B．How much is it?

C．Thank you so much.

D．Where did you buy it?

E．When did you get it?

F．Why are you selling it?

21、   One night, John came into the stable(马厩), calling, “Wake up, Beauty!”

He put my saddle and bridle on and rode up to the front door of the house. The Squire was there.

“John,” he said, “Mrs. Gordon is very ill. Ride to the doctor’s and give him this note.”

“Now, Beauty, do your best,” said John.

I went as fast as possible.

When we arrived at Dr. White’s house, John told him: “Mrs. Gordon is very ill. Squire Gordon thinks she is going to die. Please go to see her immediately.”

“Yes,” said the doctor, “but my son has my horse. Can I have yours?” he asked.

The doctor was heavier than John, and not such a good rider. But I did my very best and went as fast as possible. When we got to Birtwick Park, Squire Gordon was at the door. The doctor went into the house with him, and Joe led me to the stable. I was glad to be home. My legs were shaking, and I was very wet. Joe was young and he forgot to put a warm blanket on me. Then he gave me cold water to drink. Soon all my body began to shake, and I felt very cold. A long time later John came back. He covered me with two or three warm blankets, and ran to the house for some hot water. He gave me some warm food, and then I think I went to sleep.

Over and over again, John said to himself: “Stupid(愚蠢的) boy! Stupid boy!”

I was now very sick, and John was nursing me night and day. The Squire came to see me. “Poor Beauty,” he said one day. “You saved Mrs Gordon’s life.”

John said, “Black Beauty went so fast, he seemed to know what was wrong.”

                                                  —From the novel Black Beauty

【1】What does the underlined word “immediately” mean in the passage?

A．At last.

B．At once.

C．After a while.

D．After some minutes.

【2】Why was Black Beauty ill after the ride from the doctor’s house?

A．Because Black Beauty ran too fast.

B．Because the doctor was heavier than John.

C．Because the doctor was not a good rider.

D．Because Joe didn’t look after Black Beauty well.

【3】Which is the best word to describe Black Beauty?

A．Stupid.

B．Kind.

C．Careless.

D．Patient.

22、The Darlings decided to adopt the lost boys. They wanted to adopt Peter as well, but he refused. Peter knew what would happen if he were adopted. They would make him go to school and work hard. Then he’d have to get a job and get married. He’d heard all of the stories. That life wasn’t interesting to him.

“I’m going to go back to Neverland.” said Peter. “I’ll live with Tinker Bell in the house that we built for Wendy.” Mrs. Darling saw that Wendy wanted to go. So she made a wise offer. “Wendy may come and visit you once a year. She can do the spring cleaning,” That made Peter happy again.

All the lost boys went to school. Soon, they lost the power to fly. Then they stopped believing that they had ever been to Neverland.

At the end of the first year, Peter came back. Wendy looked forward to talking to him about the old times. But Peter had had new adventures. He seemed to have forgotten the old ones. “Don’t you remember Captain Hook?” She asked. “I never remember my old adventures” he said. “I forget them as soon as I have new ones.” This was very hard for Wendy. Those adventures had meant so much to her. And Peter had forgotten them. But she went with him back to Neverland and had a wonderful time.

The next year, Peter didn’t come. He did come the year after that though. Even though she didn’t want to, Wendy grew up. She became very busy at school. She made new friends. As the years passed, her memories of Neverland grew dim. She started to doubt if she had ever been there. That was about the time that she became an adult. She met a nice man and got married, Then one day, she had a baby girl. She named her “Jane”.

One warm, spring night, Jane was asleep in her bed. Wendy was in the other room mending socks. Suddenly, she heard a noise. The window blew open, and in flew Peter Pan! He was still a boy! “Hello, Wendy,” said Peter. “Have you forgotten? It’s spring-cleaning time” “I can’t come,” she said softly. “I’m an adult now. I grew up a long time ago.” He sat down on the floor, and he began to cry. His sobs woke Jane. Jane rubbed her eyes. “Boy,” She said, “Why are you crying?” And so the story began again.

Wendy’s daughter went to Neverland and came back again. And when Jane grew up, she had a daughter as well. And she went off to that beautiful world. Wendy Darling lived a long time ago. Ever since that time, Peter Pan has always had a mother. And so he always will. As long as there are children who believe in Neverland.

【1】Why couldn’t Wendy go back to Neverland?

A．Because she had a job.

B．Because she had responsibilities.

C．Because she had grown up.

D．Because her mother didn’t agree.

【2】Put the sentences in correct order.

① The boys lost power to fly.

② Wendy was sad because Peter forgot their old adventures.

③ Jane went to Neverland with Peter.

④ Wendy went with Peter back to never land and had a wonderful time.

A．④②①③

B．④①③②

C．①②④③

D．①②③④

【3】Why did Peter refuse to be adopted?

A．Peter had his own father and mother in never land.

B．Peter didn’t want to live with the other lost boys.

C．He missed the house that they built for Wendy in Neverland.

D．The life wasn’t interesting to him.

【4】From the passage we know that ________

A．The darlings are rich enough to adopt the lost boys.

B．Wendy didn’t miss Neverland because she had grown up.

C．The other boys lost their memories of Neverland.

D．Peter began to cry because Wendy forgot him.

【5】If you want to buy the book Peter Pan in a bookshop, in which category can you find it?

A．Travel

B．Novel

C．Culture

D．Science

23、Billy’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.

A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s.”Billy would never be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that Billy’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.

Billy does not only depend on his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his cars and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).

Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility.

“You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you can’t move forward and reach your goals, “said Billy.

【1】From the passage, we know that_____________.

A. Billy can’t hear.   B. Billy can’t see.

C. Billy can’t walk.   D. Billy can’t talk.

【2】How did Billy’s mother help him?

A. By teaching him how to draw.

B. By asking teacher for advice.

C. By describing everything to him.

D. By sending him to his dream school.

【3】When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming?

A. When he was 7 years old.   B. When he was in Grade 5.

C. When he was high school.   D. When he was at university.

24、   A few years ago, Maxine Bedat— who is now in her early 30s —looked in her closet. It was full of clothes, but she had nothing to wear. And that was because it was a closet full of fast fashion that was falling apart.

"Fast fashion" means clothes that are inexpensive but look like the latest designs from top fashion houses. Well-known fast fashion stores include H&M, Forever 21, Zara and Topshop.

One reason for the success of fast fashion is social media. A report found that Millennials— people born in the 1980s and 90s—want to wear different types of clothes in the photos they post on social websites. As a result, many businesses that offer trendy, low-cost clothes are growing. But some Millenmials are not happy with the rise of fast fashion.

Maxine Bedat, the woman with the closet full of clothes but nothing to wear, was tired of always shopping for what was in style. Instead, she wanted to buy fewer clothes that she could wear over and over. Other people wanted the same thing, she says. So Ms. Bedat and a business partner, Soraya Darabi, started a "slow fashion" clothing company called Zady.

"Slow fashion" means clothes that last a long time. They are often classic colors and shapes, and are made from natural materials that are biodegradable (生物降解的) over time.

The terms"fast fashion" and "slow fashion" are similar to "fast food" and"slow food". Like slow food, slow fashion also aims to use sources that are good for the environment and workers. Zady aims to tell shoppers where their clothes come from, where they go, and how they influence the world.

【1】What can we know about fast fashion?

A.It refers to inexpensive but higher-quality clothes.

B.It is the latest design from top fashion houses.

C.It can fall apart easily and quickly.

D.It's highly possible for all the Millenials to like the changeable but cheap clothes.

【2】Which of the following is the leader of slow fashion?

A.H&M. B.Forever 21. C.Topshop. D.Zady.

【3】The passage is developed mainly by __________.

A.giving examples B.making comparisons (对比) C.offering explanations (说明)   D.providing statistics (数据)

25、A beggar was sitting in a train station. In front of him was a bowl full of pencils. An old man passed by and d【1】 a dollar in the bowl. He then got on the t【2】. Before the door closed, something came to his m【3】. He went back to the beggar, t【4】 some pencils and said, “After all, you are a businessman and so am I.” Then he left.

Six months later, the old man went to a party. The beggar was also there in a suit and a tie. The beggar recognized(认出) the old man, went up to him, and said, “You may not recognize me but I r【5】 you.”He then told the old man what had happened that day at the train station. The old man said, “Well, you have made me think of that day. You were begging at that time. What are you doing here in your suit and tie?” The beggar answered, “You may not know what you did for me that day. I【6】 of giving me charity, you treated me with dignity(尊严). You took some pencils and said, ‘After all, you are a businessman and so am I.’ After you left, I asked myself, ‘What am I doing here? Why am I begging?’ Then I d【7】 to do something meaningful(有意义的). I packed my bag, started w【8】 and now here I am. Thank you for g【9】 me back my dignity. That day c【10】 my life.”

This is the magic of dignity in our life.

26、(B)书面表达

做家务是家庭成员的义务, 作为家庭一员, 你一定做过许多力所能及的家务。请根据提示写一篇短文讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历故事。词数 80 左 右, 包括以下要点:

1.你是否喜欢做家务, 你常做哪些家务；

2.重点讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历（包括起因、过程、结果）；

3.你父母对你所做家务的评价及你的收获、感受。

提示词：do the dishes, take out the rubbish, fold your clothes, sweep the floor, make the bed, clean the living room