2025-2026学年（下）花莲八年级质量检测英语

1、一、素材积累

【词汇】

【1】问题，事情 __________________________

【2】疼痛的，酸痛的 ______________________

【3】胃痛，腹痛 __________________________

【4】脖子 ________________________________

【5】咽喉，喉咙 __________________________

【6】发烧 ________________________________

【7】放松，休息 __________________________

【8】头痛 ________________________________

【9】使疼痛，受伤 ________________________

【10】绷带，用绷带包扎 ___________________

【11】晒伤的 _____________________________

【12】感冒 _______________________________

【13】躺下 _______________________________

【14】休息 _______________________________

【15】量体温 _____________________________

2、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】After coming to China, Amy became really interested in Chinese traditional   and way of life.

【2】These apples in the box are about three kilos in   .

【3】You bought two hamburgers and a can of cola. The   cost is ten dollars. 

【4】They are coming to my birthday party as my   this evening.

【5】Linda sings best in our school. She is   to win the singing competition.

3、Could you please do the laundry（洗衣服）? （改为同义句）

Could you please ________ ________   ________ ?

4、Remember _____in touch with me when you are in Shanghai _____business.

A. keeping, on B. to keep, on C. keeping, in D. to keep, in

5、—If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them? —Sure. ___________.

A.All rivers run into sea B.Every day is not Sunday

C.Better late than never D.The early bird catches the worm

6、As __________ European country, the UK will say goodbye to the EU, but it can never get away from Europe.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

7、"—Can you find me a good physics teacher?"

—"Yes, I know one with ______."

A．many experiences

B．much experience

C．a little experience

D．a few experiences

8、This question is as________as that one．I can answer it easily．

A．easy

B．easier

C．easiest

D．the easiest

9、—Tom. Please help me ________these books to the students.

—OK. Mr. Smith. I’d like to do that.

A.give up B.give away C.give out

10、John doesn’t feel like ________ so many meetings. He thinks it is a waste of time.

A．attend

B．attending

C．to attend

D．to attending

11、—Why is Jeff so ________?

—Because he won the first place in a competition.

A.upset B.excited C.nervous D.blind

12、—Who is________，Tom or Mike？

—Tom is．

A．thin

B．thiner

C．thinner

D．more thin

13、—   ,what’s your hobby,Mike?

—Collecting stamps.

A. No way   B. In a way

C. On the way   D. By the way

14、The call-in center for parents to help the people who had problems with their kids.

A.set up; communicating B.was set up; in communicating

C.was set up; to communicate D.was setted up; communicating

15、Tom is certain the match．

A. win   B. to win   C. winning   D. wins

16、—It’s kind _________ Liu Tao to help me with the problem.

—Yes, he is always kind _________ everyone.

A．of; for

B．of; to

C．to; of

D．for; to

17、My uncle ________ the airport at 9:00 pm yesterday.

A．arrived

B．got

C．reached

18、On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ___________ teenagers to study hard in the First Lesson of This Term.

A．allowed

B．trained

C．encouraged

D．made

19、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺，合理，意思完整。

Judy: Hello, Nancy.

Nancy: My brother has a fever, but my parents are at work.【1】

Judy: You should give him some hot water.

Nancy: 【2】

Judy: Yes. You'd better take his temperature and…

Nancy: He has a headache and coughs, too.

Judy: Maybe he has a cold.【3】

Nancy: OK, thank you. Ah…

Judy: What's the matter, Nancy?

Nancy: 【4】I cut myself and blood is running out of my finger.

Judy: 【5】

A．Go to the hospital.

B．Should I take his temperature?

C．Bad luck!

D．What should I do?

E．I don't feel happy.

F．Tell him to lie down and have a rest.

G．Run it under water and then put some medicine on the cut.

20、根据上下文提示，在横线上填入合适的句子补全对话。

A: What were you doing at 7 yesterday evening? I called you, but you didn’t pick up.

B:  【1】.

A: Why did you argue with your mother?

B: 【2】. You know, I love snacks./

A: Why didn’t she allow you to eat them?

B: She thought they were bad for my health and she didn’t want me to be as heavy as her.【3】?

A:【4】? You can tell her that you will eat fewer snacks and exercise more.

B: I think it’s no use talking to her.

A: What about asking your father for help?

B: 【5】. Hope things work out.

21、   All big cities are quite similar. Living in a modern Asian city is not very different from living in an American city. But it is different from living on farms however.

In many parts of the world, farmers and their families live in villages or towns. In the United States, however, each family lives on its own fields and often can't see any neighbor. Instead of traveling from a village to the fields every morning. American farmers stay on their land all the week. They travel to the nearest town on Saturdays for shopping or on Sundays for church. The children ride on horses to large schools which serve all of the farm families living in the area. In some areas there are some small schools serving a few families and the children walk to school.

Of course, life keeps changing for everyone including farmers. Today there are cars, good roads, radios and TV sets. And of course, there are modern machines for faming now. All these have greatly changed farmers’ life.

Before, farming in America was often a lonely way of living for a long time. Farmers had to deal with their own problems, instead of getting help from others. They learned to try new ways, and thought of their own ideas instead of following old ways.

【1】Where do the farmers live in the United States?

A.Villages B.Towns C.Buildings D.Fields

【2】Why do the farmers in America travel to the nearest town on Saturdays?

A.Because they want to meet friends B.Because they want to buy something

C.Because they want to go church D.Because they want to sell fruit

【3】What are the lives of the farmers in America like today?

A.They have a modern life B.They don’t change their lives

C.They have a lonely way of living D.They have many problems about their lives

【4】Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The life in the cities should be the same.

B.There is no difference between cities.

C.The life on the farm is different in different countries.

D.The life on farms doesn’t change all the time.

22、

On Aug. 9, when three teenagers in Lu’an, Anhui Province, played near a river, they never thought that two of them wouldn’t come back home. Two of the teenagers drowned(溺死)in the river.

Accidents like these happen every summer. According to the World Health Organization, drowning is the leading cause(主要原因)of death for children under 14 years of age in China. Around 57,000 people drown each year in the country, Xinhua reported.

To stop accidents like these from happening, we must be careful while playing near water or swimming in it. First, it’s never too late to learn how to swim. Having swimming skills can probably save you from drowning. For example, you should know how to float(漂浮)on your back.

In movies, drowning people often shout for help. But in reality, they simply go under and don’t come up again. If you see that someone has gone underwater and hasn’t come out for a while, he or she could be drowning.

It’s also important to swim only in areas where there are lifeguards. Never swim alone. The Ministry of Emergency Management says you should not try to save someone who is drowning on your own. Instead, ask nearby adults for help and call 119 or 120 at once.

【1】From the first two paragraphs，we know that ________.

A．teenagers prefer to swim in rivers

B．drownings happen more often than traffic accidents

C．drowning is a serious problem for children in China

D．two thirds of drownings happen to teenagers

【2】If you meet a drowning,what may be the TRUE result?

A．He or she will shout for help.

B．He or she will go under and won’t come up again.

C．He or she won’t be drowning.

D．He or she will save someone who is drowning there.

【3】To protect themselves from drowning，children should ________.

①learn how to swim             ②not swim alone            ③not swim until they are 14            ④wear life jackets

A．①②

B．①③

C．②④

D．③④

【4】When someone is drowning，children should ________.

A．ask other children for help

B．ask nearby adults for help

C．go to a police station

D．save him or her themselves

【5】The passage mainly tells us ________.

A．why drownings happen

B．when drownings happen

C．the benefit of swimming

D．the dangers of drownings

23、Tanzania（坦桑尼亚）is a country which has a lot of animals, such as gnus（角马）, lions, cheetahs（猎豹）, elephants, giraffes and crocodiles. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel?

By bus—This is the most common way. When people get on a bus, they’ll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. What is it used for? Oh, people can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. We know that people are most interested in lions. So when two buses meet, the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions.

By boat—We can often see many people are on a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river or a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos（河马）and crocodiles from a nearer distance.

By hot-air balloon（热气球）—In the early morning, when the sun is beginning to rise, a large hot-air balloon is also starting its journey. Taking a hot-air balloon makes most of the travelers excited. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot-air balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour’s trip.

【1】Which is the most common way of traveling in Tanzania?

A．By bus.

B．By plane.

C．By boat.

D．By hot-air balloon.

【2】The bus is a little strange because _________.

A．it has no doors

B．it looks like a cage

C．people can take photos

D．it has no driver

【3】If you want to watch hippos carefully, you’d better _________.

A．take a bus

B．take a hot-air balloon

C．be on a boat

D．swim in the river

【4】Which one is NOT right?

A．Tanzania is an African country.

B．Many people go to Tanzania for traveling.

C．Taking a hot-air balloon for a whole morning will cost 400 dollars.

D．The different traveling ways can make people happy.

【5】Which one can be the best title?

A．Different animals in Tanzania

B．The ways of traveling in Tanzania

C．Why do we take a bus to travel?

D．The beautiful country—Tanzania

24、A steel bridge collapsed (倒塌) during evening rush hour. Dozens of cars fell down 60 feet into the Mississippi River. Ten people died, and more than 50 were seriously injured. The bridge was being repaired because it was found to be structurally deficient (结构缺陷), it needed to be repaired. Like many bridge throughout America, the bridge was built more than 40 years ago. Traffic was much lighter then. Nowadays, cars, buses, and big trucks cross the bridge every day, even late at night.

“I heard a terrific sound.” said Miss Turner. She ran out of her car to see what was happening. She saw cars falling into the river and heard people screaming. She heard the loud sounds of the bridge collapsing and sounds as the parts of the bridge and cars hit the water. “It was horrible,” she said.

Engineers had no explanation for the collapse. They said the bridge had been inspected recently. The report said that, although it was structurally deficient, the bridge was not unsafe. Since the report did not say that the ride was unsafe, he decision was to simply repair it at some locations.

Americans were shocked (震惊) that an American bridge could simply collapse. The news was all over TV, radio, and most newspapers. One newspaper survey showed that almost 10 percent (about 59,000) of America’s bridges were structurally deficient.

At first, some people thought that terrorists (恐怖分子) might have put a bomb (炸弹) into the bridge. One driver said that, before he drove over another bridge in America, he would make sure that a life jacket was in the front seat next to him.

【1】Where did the disaster happen?

A．In Canada.

B．In America.

C．In England.

D．In China.

【2】How many people died in the disaster?

A．50.

B．10.

C．60.

D．40.

【3】When was the bridge built?

A．Less than 40 years ago.

B．Less than 50 years ago.

C．More than 40 years ago.

D．More than 50 years ago.

【4】Miss Turner was ________ when the bridge collapsed.

A．in he car

B．in the office

C．on the bridge

D．in a boat

【5】The underlined word “inspected” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.

A．built

B．found

C．printed

D．examined

【6】How did Americans feel after the disaster?

A．They were excited about the news.

B．None of them dared to cross any bridge.

C．They were frightened and worried.

D．They were angry and sad.

25、Ⅱ. 根据所给的音标, 中文意思或语境完成下列短文。

People around the world have different eating 【1】（习惯）. In North America, Australia and Europe, there are two or【2】 /mɔ: /courses for every meal and people use knives and forks to eat. In the 【3】/ 'sʌðə（r）n / part of China, people eat rice a lot, 【4】in the north people often eat noodles. In the central and 【5】（west） parts, people are far【6】from the sea, so they don’t eat much 【7】（海鲜）. But all Chinese use【8】（筷子）to eat. In parts of India, people use their fingers to 【9】 / pɪk / up the food. In Thailand, people eat 【10】 a spoon and a fork and they don’t use knives at all.

26、 写作

你喜欢旅游吗？我们的祖国有着很多令人留恋忘返的美丽景观。在你去过的地方中，你最喜欢哪里？请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一处令你印象深刻的自然景观或旅游胜地。题目自拟。

注意：

1. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名。

2. 词数80—100。

参考词汇：

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________