2025-2026学年（下）佳木斯八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列词组

【1】走路时撞着 __________________________

【2】绊倒 ________________________________

【3】大约 ________________________________

【4】死于 ________________________________

【5】砍伐 ________________________________

【6】濒危的野生动物 ______________________

2、选词填空

natural; population; amusement; wonderful

been;  provinces; perfect; wish; tourists

Taiwan lies in the southeast of China. It‘s the largest island in China. It has an area of about 36, 000 square kilometers and it has a 【1】 of over 20, 000, 000. It is rich in 【2】 resources(资源). Bananas, rice, tea and so on are famous at home and abroad. Clothes, food and so on are also well-known all over the world. Its beautiful scenery, such as Sun-Moon Lake and Mount Ali, and its 【3】climate(气候) make more and more 【4】come to Taiwan.

Taiwan has 【5】 part of China since ancient times. Most people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong 【6】. All the people on both sides of the strait (海峡) have a strong 【7】 to unite our  motherland (祖国统一).

3、句型转换

【1】My headache started about two days ago.(对画线部分提问）

_______ _______ your headache __________?

【2】He was drinking coffee when his sister bought some food.(改为同义句）

_____ he was drinking coffee , his sister _____ some food.

【3】He studied English yesterday.  (用at 8: 00 yesterday 替换yesterday)

He ______  _________ English at 8: 00 yesterday.

【4】I think you should write him a letter. (改为否定句)

I _______ think you ______  write him a letter.

【5】What’s the matter with the pet dog? ( 改为同义句)

________  _________ with the pet dog?

4、The man had something wrong with his nose so he ________.

A．operate on

B．was operated

C．was operated on

D．operation on

5、When Zhang Min was 20 years old, her dream to be a dentist ________.

A．came true

B．came real

C．came out

D．came up

6、______ fun it is to fly a kite on a windy day! Let’s go right now.

A.How a B.What a C.What D.How

7、The US First Lady Michelle Obama encouraged students to study abroad in her ________ when visiting Peking University on March 22, 2014.

A．story

B．speech

C．letter

D．diary

8、You should remember good grades ________ your hard work.

A．depend on

B．depend in

C．spend on

D．go on

9、He started to walk faster and the children had to run to ________ him.

A．come up with

B．catch up with

C．make up with

D．put up with

10、—Alan, could you tell me ________the dictionary?

—Sure. In the bookshop on Sunshine Road.

A.when you bought B.where you bought C.how you bought

11、Mary’s English is much better than __________ in the class.

A．any student’s

B．any other student

C．anyone else

D．any other student’s

12、They have ________ finished doing housework, but they haven't done their homework ________.

A．already; yet

B．yet; already

C．yet; yet

D．already; already

13、When we start a small talk with people from England, ________ is a safe subject.

A．age

B．family

C．money

D．weather

14、________ is one way to greet people in many countries.

A．Shake hand

B．Shaking hands

C．Shaking your hand

D．Shake hands

15、Everyday wonders bring entertainment and news to ________ families.

A.several millions B.millions of C.several millions of D.several million of

16、Please buy some food from the shop ________.

A．on your way home

B．to your way home

C．on your way to home

D．to your way to home

17、（题文）—Is the boy ________？

—No.He is asleep.

A. clever   B. awake   C. happy   D. healthy

18、This restaurant ______ delicious food ______ people.

A. provides; for   B. provide; at   C. provides; with   D. provide; to

19、M: Hello, mother! We learned about light in physics classes. It travels very fast.

W: 【1】

M: Oh. It travels at a speed of 300,000 kilometres a second. The sun is about 149,840,000 kilometres away from the earth. Light from the sun reaches us in less than 9 minutes.

W: Is the sun farther than the other stars?

M: 【2】Light from the nearest star except the sun needs about 4 years to reach the earth.

W: Wow 【3】

M: Mmm...It takes hundreds of years for light from the farthest star to reach the earth.

W: Oh! 【4】 I think you can be an astronomer(天文学家) when you grow up.

M: Thank you, mother! 【5】

A.How long does it take for light to reach the farthest star?

B.How clever you are!

C.How far is it from the earth to the farthest star?

D.Do you know how fast it travels?

E.I will try my best.

F.No, it isn't.

20、根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi, how are you doing, Sally?

B: Great.

A: Have you heard our school is going to have a charity sale?

B: Yes. Our class is preparing for it.

A: 【1】

B: We'd like to sell cupcakes. They're tasty and home-made!

A: How much are you going to charge for each cake?

B: Only two dollars for each one. 【2】

A: So you may sell a lot.

B: Sure. Class 3 sold over 300 cakes last year. 【3】

A: That sounds like a good idea.

B: How about your class?

A: Our idea is quite different from the cupcakes. We want to sell an "experience"!

B: 【4】

A: People can pay to dance with the principal (校长), or fly in a hot-air balloon above our school.

B: Interesting!

A: Yes, it's the best idea we came up with. 【5】

B: Maybe. I think it'll be difficult to organize, but good luck!

A. What do you mean?

B. And it'll help us raise a lot of money.

C. But it's too expensive.

D. The price is lower than that in the shops.

E. We hope we can sell more.

F. What a strange idea!

G. What ideas does your class have?

21、

The buses in Curitiba (库里蒂巴), a city in south Brazil, carry two million passengers a day—that’s 85% of the city’s population. You buy your ticket before you get on the bus. The price is the same wherever you’re going. No one in the city lives more than 400 meters from a bus stop. People don’t use their cars much in the city, so there’s less pollution.

Japanese bullet trains (子弹头列车) travel at up to 320 kilometers an hour. The 520-kilometer journey between Tokyo and Osaka (大阪), the world’s busiest high-speed line, takes just three and a half hours. It would take seven hours by car. Bullet trains are used by many local people. They’re popular with foreign tourists, too, because, as a tourist, you can buy a rail pass which gives you unlimited (无限制的) travel during your trip in Japan.

Copenhagen (哥本哈根) is known as “______”. A third of the people who live there go to work by bike. In fact, you see more bikes than cars in the city center. There are 350 kilometers of cycle paths (道路). You don’t even need to have your own bike, you can use a city bike, which is free.

A good way to travel in Singapore is by river taxi. It’s not expensive and you get a great view of the city from the river. River taxis are popular with local people, tourists and anyone who wants to get from A to B. Each taxi can carry up to 60 passengers.

【1】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?

A．There are bus stops everywhere.

B．There are 400 bus stops in the city.

C．Bus stops are far away from each other.

D．Each bus stop is 400 meters away from another.

【2】If you take the bullet train instead of the car from Tokyo to Osaka, you can cut your time by ______.

A．20%

B．35%

C．50%

D．60%

【3】Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?

A．the Garden City

B．the City of Water

C．the City That Never Stops

D．the world’s Best Biking City

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about the river taxi in Singapore?

A．It is very fast.

B．It is very expensive.

C．It can only carry several people.

D．It provides tourists with a great city view.

22、“My dear lady,” says Holmes. “You’re shivering(颤抖). Are you cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea?” “I’m not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”

“We are here to help you. Don’t worry about anything. I don’t know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(马车).”

“Well, yes. You’re right. But how do you know these things?”

“I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud(泥) on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”

“My name is Helen Stoner,” she states. “My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mother’s money for expenses(开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”

Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen’s story. He hears every detail.

Helen continues, “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry easily. Everyone is afraid of him.”

“He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.

“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies(吉卜赛人). They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”

“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?”

“My dear Mr Holmes, you are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”

【1】Paragraph 5 is mostly about ________.

A．Helen’s dead sister

B．Helen’s trip to London

C．the house Helen lives in

D．Helen’s stepfather and the family

【2】What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?

A．Walking slowly.

B．Listening carefully.

C．Standing sadly.

D．Writing quickly.

【3】Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?

A．They are very rich.

B．They are afraid of other people.

C．They live in a horse-drawn wagon.

D．They move from one place to another.

【4】The passage is probably from ________.

A．a novel

B．a guide

C．a poem

D．an advertisement

23、About ten years ago when I was an undergraduate in college in New York, I was working as a practice student at my university's Museum of Natural History. One day while I was working at the cash register in the gift shop, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.

As I looked closer at this girl, I saw that she was seated on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and the trunk of the human body. She was wearing a little white dress with the patterns of red roses and yellow dots.

As the couple wheeled her up to me I was looking down at the register. I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼示意). As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most beautiful, largest smile I have ever seen.

All of a sudden her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. I immediately felt full of hope and confidence. She took me, a poor, unhappy college student, into her world, a world of smiles, love and warmth.

That was ten years ago, but I still remember it clearly as if it happened just yesterday. I'm a successful business person now and whenever I get down and think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.

【1】The writer  was  ________ ten years ago.

A. a clerk working in a museum

B. a teacher teaching in a college

C. a worker working in a university

D. a university student who had not yet taken a degree

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The girl was poor and sad.

B. The girl faced life bravely.

C. The writer knew the girl very well.

D. The writer made friends with the girl at last.

【3】What does the underlined word “handicap” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Life difficulty.   B. Physical disability.

C. Failure in work.   D. Troublesome problem.

【4】How did the writer probably feel before meeting the disabled girl?

A. She felt full of hope.   B. She felt life was beautiful.

C. She was poor and unhappy.   D. She was filled with confidence.

【5】Which of the following would be the best title?

A. Full of Hope   B. Full of Confidence

C. A Disabled Girl   D. A Disabled Girl's Smile

24、   Thanksgiving Day was near. A first grade teacher gave her class a fun task——to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.

Most of the students didn’t come from rich families, but many would still celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional customs(习俗). These, the teacher thought, would be the subjects of most of the students’ art. And they were, for the most part.

But one student named Douglas drew a different kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was often sad. While other children would play with each other during break time, he would stand closely by his teacher's side. There was pain behind his sad eyes. But what was it? One could only guess.

Yes, his picture was different. He drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an empty hand.

Other children started to guess whose hand it could be. One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise turkeys. Another suggested a police officer, because police keep people safe. And so the discussion went on.

Finally the teacher walked over to Douglas'desk, bent down and asked him whose hand it was.

The little boy looked away and said, “It’s yours, teacher.”

She recalled(回想起) the times when she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there, and times when shed said things like “Take my hand Douglas, we’ll go outside” or “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.”

Douglas was most thankful for his teacher's hand.

【1】The teacher started this task to____________

A.see which students were from rich families.

B.help students remember to be thankful.

C.find out which students were good at drawing.

D.show that some traditions are out of date.

【2】What do we know about the boy____________.

A.Nobody wanted to be his friend B.The teacher didn't let him play

C.There were problems with his eyes D.Nobody knew why he was sad

【3】What did the boy draw?

A.A turkey B.A farmer C.A police officer D.An empty hand

【4】With his picture, the boy tried to____________

A.show that he had a talent for drawing B.show that he liked Thanksgiving

C.express his thanks for his teacher D.help the teacher set up a discussion

25、Some say zoos save animals from dying out. Others argue that living in a small space is bad for an animal’s health. Here are some opinions from our young readers.

26、   三月是雷锋月，你们班的同学上周末去敬老院开展志愿者活动。假如你是李华，请写一封邮件给你的好朋友 Tony，告诉他此次活动的情况及你的感受。

内容提示：

1、送鲜花、水果和美好的祝福；

2、帮老人整理房间、打扫卫生，陪老人聊天，为老人表演（唱歌、跳舞）、读报……；

3、活动感想……

要求：1、要点齐全，不要逐字逐句翻译，适当发挥；2、词数 80 字左右。（开头结尾不计入总词数）

Dear Tony,

Thank you for your last e-mail. I had a very meaningful weekend last week.