2025-2026学年（下）白银八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译(单词短语翻译)

【1】tiring adj. ________________

【2】fall n. ________________

【3】首都(n.) ________________

【4】法国(n.) ________________

【5】生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的(adj.) ________________

【6】sight n. ________________

【7】including prep. ________________

【8】教堂(n.) ________________

【9】便利的；方便的(adj.) ________________

【10】underground adj.& n. ________________

【11】wine n. ________________

【12】翻译(v.) ________________

【13】推断；料想 ________________

【14】pack ________________

【15】entertainment n. ________________

【16】从容；轻松；不紧张 ________________

【17】通常；大体上；一般而言 ________________

【18】go on vacation ________________

【19】trek through ________________

【20】希望做某事 ________________

【21】考虑做某事 ________________

【22】be supposed to do sth. ________________

2、

It's hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. 【1】 out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. For example, 【2】 a club or play a sport, attend meetings or 【3】 groups. It's easier to make friends when you have lots of interests.

Learn from people who have friends and watch carefully 【4】 they make and keep friends. Don't do all the things they do, but 【5】 what they do. Then try some of those things yourself.

Don't be 【6】 to show people what you're really good at. Talk about the things you 【7】. People will be interested in you 【8】 there is something interesting about you.

Be a good 【9】. Let people talk about themselves 【10】 talking about yourself. Ask lots of questions and show an interest in their answers.

3、句型转换

【1】My uncle is of medium build.(对画线部分提问)

What does your uncle __________ ________?

【2】The old man is so weak that he can't move.(改为同义句)

The old man is ________ weak ________ move.

【3】Tom spent 30 minutes finishing his homework last night.(改为同义句)

It took Tom 30 minutes ________ ________ his homework last night.

【4】Linda put her books into her schoolbag.(改为否定句)

Linda ________ ________ her books into her schoolbag.

【5】The boy joined the football team two years ago.(改为现在完成时)

The boy ________ ________ a member of the football team for two years.

4、There are no words to describe______ I miss my hometown.

A．how much

B．how many

C．how soon

D．how long

5、You will fall ill if you keep on ________   like that.

A．work

B．working

C．worked

D．to work

6、Mrs. Lin often says, “I often let my students ________ the questions one by one in my lessons.”

A．answer

B．to answer

C．answering

D．to be answered

7、The children played together and they had a happy _________.

A.board B.maker C.childhood D.yard

8、________ you exercise, ________you will be.

A.More; healthier B.The more; the healthier C.The more; healthier

9、No nets _________ for this type of fishing.

A．requires

B．required

C．are required

10、—I think I’ve got a bad cold,Doctor.Shall I take some medicine?

—No need.Your body itself is able to   the virus (病毒).Just drink more water and rest.

A. catch   B. fight

C. lose   D. hide

11、We all have a ________ feeling when we watch the national flag being raised.

A.sleepy B.strong C.free D.weak

12、Helen is my _________ sister. She is two years_________ than me.

A．elder; older

B．older; elder

C．old; elder

D．elder; elder

13、According to the news report, a number of students ________ to study abroad. The number of them increasing quickly,

A.chooses; is B.choose; is C.choose; are

14、The movie made all of us   .

A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting

C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting

15、— I have watched the game.

— When ________ you ________ it?

A．have；watched

B．do；watch

C．did；watch

D．will；watch

16、Alice looks sad. Let's cheer ________ up.

A．hers

B．her

C．herself

D．she

17、—Put   waste bag into the dustbin,please. —It’s not waste bag. It’s my shopping bag.

A. the, a   B. a,the   C. a,a   D. /, the

18、—Where's Ben? 

—He ________ to the teachers' office. He'll be back soon.

A．go

B．has gone

C．has been

D．went

19、A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?

B: Of course, dear. 【1】

A: 【2】

B: Why do you need money?

A: 【3】

B: Well, I'll go shopping tomorrow. I can buy them for you.

A: That's great. Thank you, Mom.

B: Could you please clean the living room?

A: 【4】

B: You need to clean it again for your party.

A: OK. 【5】

B: That's right. After you finish your homework, let's clean the room.

A．I cleaned it yesterday.

B．That sounds fun.

C．But I need to do my homework first.

D．Because I need to buy some snacks.

E．Could I borrow some money from you, Mom?

20、________（thousand）of students rushed out to celebrate their victory（胜利）．

21、If you travel in some town of India, you will be lucky enough to be waited upon by guides—the monkeys. The monkeys are always ready to help you. When you are hungry, you only have to point at your own stomach and they will show you to a restaurant. If you are tired, you put your hands behind your head and then the monkey will take you to a hotel. But don’t feel surprised when they reach their hands in front of you after heaping you. They just hope you can give them a little money as tips. After you have given the money, they will wave their hands to show you goodbye.

Believe it or not, these monkeys are the graduates of the school for the monkeys in India, where they were trained for one year. These monkey students are not the only ones in the world. Some monkeys are now being trained as nurses in an American medical college. These monkeys, after they have graduated from the school, are expected o take good care of the patients who can’t get out of bed.

【1】What can the monkeys do in India?

A．They can look after the patient.

B．They can talk with you.

C．They can help you as guides.

D．They can buy some food for you.

【2】What does “tips” mean in Chinese?

A．薪水

B．小费

C．奖励

D．礼品

【3】If you want to let the monkeys help you find a hotel, you should ________.

A．point at your own stomach

B．put your hands behind your head

C．tell them what to do

D．give them some money first

【4】How long were the monkeys trained in school in India?

A．For about one month.

B．For about six months.

C．For about twelve months.

D．For about four years.

【5】What are the monkeys in the American medical college trained for?

A．Showing the patients the way to their rooms.

B．Making the sick people forget their pain.

C．Helping the doctor check the patient carefully.

D．Looking after the patients who lie in bed.

22、   The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck bone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones (骨头) in its neck, the same number as in the human. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than in a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are small. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe can live for 30 years; the giraffe is good at running; it can run 30 kilometers per hour. The giraffe likes to live together, usually 7-10 a group. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees.

判断下列句子的正误，正确的填（T）错误的填（F）

【1】The giraffe is the tallest modern animal living in the land.

【2】the giraffe has more bones in its neck than that in the human.

【3】The bones in a giraffe’s neck is very small and short.

【4】The giraffe can run 30,000 meters per hour .

【5】Since giraffes are very tall and strong, they live alone.

23、

In ancient(古代的) China, most kids never got a chance to go to school. They had to plant rice and vegetables, feed chickens or take care of their little brothers or sisters.

But if you were a boy, your father could spare you from the fields and send you to school. If there wasn’t a school in your village, you might have to live with your relatives or strangers in a town. Luckily, beginning in the Han dynasty, the school fees(费用) were paid by the emperor(皇帝). Boys worked very hard in school, because the school prepared them for the government tests. And whoever scored highly in the tests could get a good job.

Boys usually started school when they were about six years old. Elementary schools were very small with only one teacher for the whole school. Boys went to school every day, with no weekends, from about 6:00 in the morning to about 4:00 in the afternoon. There weren’t any Maths or science lessons. The students learned how to read and write, and how to paint pictures.

【1】In ancient China, ________ had a chance to go to school.

A．a few kids

B．most kids

C．many kids

D．all the kids

【2】Which of the jobs wasn’t mentioned in the passage?

A．Planting rice and vegetables.

B．Making the paper.

C．Taking care of their little brothers or sisters.

D．Feeding chickens.

【3】The students stayed in school for about ________ hours a day in the past.

A．four

B．six

C．eight

D．ten

【4】In ancient China, which subject was not taught in school?

A．Painting.

B．Reading.

C．Maths.

D．Writing.

【5】Which of the following sentences is NOT right according to the article?

A．Some children could study in school for free from the Han dynasty.

B．Only the boys could have a chance to go to school.

C．The students went to school five days a week.

D．The students could go to school at the age of six.

24、Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious foods. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor．“Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Jenkins, ”said the doctor.“ Or it will be worse for your health! ”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’ t do as the doctor said. Of course. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight, sir, ” said the doctor. “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do an exercise first. ”“Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”

【1】Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because__________.

A. he liked the delicious foods   B. he was ready to help others

C. he was friendly to the shopkeepers   D. he was helpful to their business

【2】It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything ,So __________.

A. he didn’t go to dinner   B. he began to do some exercise

C. he went to ask the doctor for help   D. he had to take much medicine

【3】Mr. Jenkins was afraid   , so he went to the doctor again．

A. to die   B. to be thin   C. to stop working   D. to do housework

【4】What’s the meaning of “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”

A. To refuse others’ invitation

B. To shake head more often

C. To do exercise like moving his head from side to side

D. To accept others’ invitation

【5】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to do some exercise.

B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.

C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.

D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die very soon.

25、   Life has changed quickly since COVID-19 broke out worldwide. Many people find themselves isolated (隔绝的) at home, bored and lonely. But if we look at history, we see many great people produced their best work when they were a【1】.

Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, and James Clerk Maxwell, three of the greatest physicists in history, worked by themselves most of the time. They learned from others not by working with them directly, but  b【2】reading their papers and books.

Here is another example. In 1606, when an epidemic (流行病) hit London, all the t【3】 in the city were closed. At that time, English playwrighter William Shakespeare worked a【4】 an actor at The King’s Men theater. After finding himself without a steady ( 固 定 ) job, but lots of s【5】 time, Shakespeare began w【6】. He wrote King Lear,  Macbeth, and Antony and Cleopatra before the year was over.

Coming back to the present, do you know “the Reader in Fang Cang.”? The picture of  him reading in bed in the newly-built makeshift hospital in Wuhan really t【7】 people. “When you feel worried, reading is a way to help you feel r【8】 and comfortable. This picture of him reading in bed gives me strength and h【9】” said one Weibo user.

2020 is a special year. People all around the world have to fight  a【10】 Covid-19. This special period helps us think more deeply about ourselves and our environment, which leads to even greater creativity.

26、假如你喜欢在QQ空间写英文日志，请根据下表提示写篇日志，描述你昨天的活动，内容可以适当发挥，字迹清晰工整，不少于80词。

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