2025-2026学年（下）南京八年级质量检测英语

1、A)翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中画线部分按要求译成汉语或英语。

  When Sam was an 11-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. 71.When the storm came , he was doing his homework. His sister was asleep and his mother was busy cooking in the kitchen. 72.他爸爸正在看电视. Suddenly, all the lights went off. 73. Then the rain beat against the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew strongly, so his sister woke up. She was scared and started to cry. 74. 这家人什么也做不了。Sam’s father took out the flashlight, but the batteries（电池）were dead. 75. So his mother found some candles and a box of matches. The next morning, after they listened to the news on the radio, they realized that a heavy rainstorm had happened.

【1】___________________________________________

【2】___________________________________________

【3】___________________________________________

【4】___________________________________________

【5】___________________________________________

2、

【1】Bill has driven for ________ four hours. He should have a rest.

【2】They have visited some factories, schools ________ hospitals.

【3】This talk show is interesting and it has ________ old people all over China.

【4】Suddenly the door opened and ________ boys came in.

【5】Guo Jingming’s new book will ________ soon.

3、The Germans published the first modern-style newspaper in 1609.（对画线部分提问）

________ ________ the Germans publish the first modern-style newspaper?

4、The classroom is very dirty．Please clean________．

A．it up

B．up it

C．them up

D．up them

5、—It’s too hot. Would you mind ________ the door?

—________. Please do it now.

A．to open; Of course

B．opening; Certainly not

C．opening; Of course

D．to open; Good idea

6、—   Excuse me, does Mr Smith’s son live here?

— He used to ________ here, but he gets used to ________ in modern city.

A．live, live

B．living, living

C．living, live

D．live, living

7、 ---Could you please sweep the floor?

---_____________. I have to do my homework.

A. Yes, sure.   B. Why not   C. Sorry, you can’t   D. Sorry, I can’t

8、The boy would like a bike he can go to school by bike.

A. because B. so that

C. when D. if

9、If it ____ tomorrow, I ____ not go there by bike.

A.rained; will B.rains; will C.is going to rain; do D.rains; do

10、—I have to be home by 10:00 p.m.

— .

A．So do I

B．So have I

C．So I do

D．So I have

11、— The greenway has become a popular place for people on the weekends.

—That’s right. And you ________ drive your car on it because it is a path for cycling and walking.

A.may B.must C.shouldn’t D.don’t have to

12、-Judy, what's matter with you?

-I have fever.

A. /;a B. the;a C. the; / D. /; /

13、一We should give the elderly there as much help as we can.

一I agree ，we should keep in touch with them as often as we can.

A．Above all

B．In all

C．After all

D．At all

14、The tower ___________ a large number of visitors since it was reopened to the public.

A.attracts B.attracted C.has attracted D.had attracted

15、We’ll be paid ________ the amount of work we do.

A．including

B．according to

C．thanks to

D．because

16、— My sister has a headache and she has a fever.   —_______.

A. She should see a dentist.   B. She should play soccer and exercise.

C. I’m sorry to hear that.   D. It doesn’t matter.

17、(2018沧州8中二模)Nobody can guess the ________ of this stone. You can ask an expert for help.

A.value B.wealth C.health D.list

18、— ？ —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.

A．How are you？

B．What can I do for you？

C．What’s the matter with you？

D．How do you like it？

19、根据所给对话，填写适当内容，使其完整、正确。

A: You look sad, Mike. 【1】?

B: I have a very sore throat.

A: 【2】. Did you take your temperature?

B: Yes, but I don’t have a fever.

A: Well, what did you do on the weekend?

B: 【3】. You know my English speech contest is this Wednesday.

A: You practiced too much. That’s why you have a very sore throat.

B: 【4】?

A: Stop practicing speaking English and drink more hot tea with honey. Then you’ll be OK.

B: 【5】.

20、A: Hi, Dick! What are you going to do tonight?

B: ________ What about your suggestion?

A: Would you like to go to a movie?

B: ________ But I hear there is a talk at seven in the City Hall.

A: What’s the talk about?

B: The history of music. I enjoy music very much.

A: Me, too. ________

B: Great! Let’s go to the City Hall instead.

A: By the way, my friend Jenny likes music, too. ________

B: Not at all. ________

A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 6:30 in the evening, OK?

B: OK. See you then.

A: See you.

【1】

A．Can I help you?

B．Shall we go to the movies?

C．I’m not sure.

D．Let’s go to the zoo.

【2】

A．I’d love to.

B．That sounds terrible.

C．I’m sorry to hear that.

D．It doesn’t matter

【3】

A．Would you like to go to the movies?

B．Why not go hiking?

C．How about listening to music?

D．Why not go to the talk?

【4】

A．She’s good at singing.

B．Would you mind inviting her?

C．Please go to the concert.

D．Sorry, I won’t like others to go.

【5】

A．When and where shall we meet?

B．Thanks for asking me.

C．I hope we have a nice day.

D．How can we get there?

21、   Every year, the World Book Day is a big day for book lovers. It shows you a different world and helps you keep a good habit in life. Here are two new books for children to read. Let’s have a look!

The Game of Lives (2015)

If you are excited about playing computer games, you may like this book! Michael is a middle school student, and he loves computer games very much. But every time Michael plays the game, he gets more and more into it. He doesn’t know what’s real life or what’s in the game. And Kaine, a bad man, tries to do bad things to the internet world. Can Michael stop him and save the world?

This Side of Wild (2015)

If you are a big fan for nature and animals, this book is for you! This book tells true stories of the writer and some animals he loved. For example, a baby elephant named Nampuu in Thailand. He is a popular star on the farm because he loves to take photos with people! This funny experience(经历) may make you laugh! To find out more stories, you must read it by yourself.

【1】The World Book Day is a big day for _________.

A.book lovers B.school students C.children D.parents

【2】Who is these two book for.

A.children B.parents C.old man D.adult

【3】In The Game of Lives,Michael doesn’t know________.

A.computer games B.nature and animals

C.the real life or the game life D.who he is

【4】Nampuu is a popular star in Thailand now because ________.

A.he likes eating bananas B.he likes to take photos with people

C.he is a baby elephant D.he lives on the farm

【5】If you love reading books, you will ________.

A.keep a good habit in life B.like this book C.loves computer games   D.find out more stories

22、   Parents play an important role in their children’s life .If they love each other ,it will make their children healthy , fun ,smart and helpful .Parents’ communication is one part of all American families.

“They are my example ,”seventeen-year-old John says .“My mother tells me even if I do anything wrong , she will still love me .This always makes me happy .”（He is one of the 1,280 young people .Someone asks them to tell what makes them happy by answering some questions.）Here are the results.

★Children who have parents’ love and help are healthier .

★Students with parents are easy to get higher grades ,have better living skills ,and are easier to finish their education and continue a higher education .

★Children can have better communication skills when their parents can understand their needs and feelings .

★When parents control the children’s time and space ,children may do many bad things like smoking ,drinking ,drinking alcohol（烈酒）and so on .

【1】Parents’ love can’t make their children .

A. healthy B. helpful C. creative D. clever

【2】John’s mother’s love makes him feel .

A. pleased B. angry C. bored D. surprised

【3】When parents are with the children ,children will be able to   .

A. get better education B. get better living environment

C. make themselves popular D. be happy all the time

【4】The children will be good at if their parents understand them well .

A. looking for a good job B. making more friends

C. helping others D. communicating with others

23、   Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so. Most of the teenagers like(像) us students are the only children in each family. So our parents love us very much. They have done everything well for us and don’t want us to  do any chores. I think it’s bad for us. The following is a real story.

I have a classmate called Li Ting. She is the only children in his family like me. Her parents love her very much that they don’t let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up has meals goes to school comes home does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do chores.

One day her father was badly ill and had an operation（手术）in a hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Ting for a week. Li Ting didn’t know how to cook the meal. She had a lot of trouble cooking meals and often felt hungry. She only had instant noodles(方便面)for her meals.

From the story we know it’s very important for us to learn to do chores from now on.

【1】Teenagers are the children who are _______.

A. young boys B. young girls C. middle school student

【2】The writer thinks it is necessary for the teenagers to _______.

A. learn to do chores B. do the dishes C. make the beds

【3】Why did Li Ting have instant noodles for her meals when her parents weren’t at  home?

A. Her parents didn’t give her any money.

B. She didn’t know how to do any chores

C. She likes eating instant noodles very much.

【4】Now most of the teenagers ______.

A. didn’t go to school

B. had instant noodles for meals.

C. are the only children in each family

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Li Ting’s grandfather looked after her when her father was ill in hospital.

B. Li Ting has no brothers and sisters.

C. Li Ting is a girl student.

24、A well-known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a sad scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.”

This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou dynasty, over 2,500 years ago. Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). This year, it falls on April 4. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008. People have one day off for that day.

On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites ( 墓地) of their ancestors. They place cakes, fruits in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish (怀念) the memories of their dead family members．

Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture．

Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China．Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time．

【1】The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “passers- by” is ．

A．行人

B．陌生人

C．故人

D．古代人

【2】Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated for people to ．

A．go out to fly kites

B．have a public holiday

C．get together with their families

D．remember and honor their ancestors

【3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？

A．We have one day off for Tomb Sweeping Day

B．Tomb Sweeping Day began in the Zhou dynasty．

C．People in the world celebrate Tomb Sweeping Day．

D．Family values play an important role in Chinese culture．

【4】What does the passage mainly discuss？

A．People bring many things to the grave sites．

B．Du Mu wrote a poem about Qingming．

C．Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival．

D．Qingming Festival is a good time for outdoor activities．

25、Write sentences according to your memory.

Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He【1】 every Saturday morning... “It’s hard work,” he says, “but I 【2】. I get 【3】and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.”

Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that【4】 【5】I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”

26、上个星期天晚上，你和家人一起去看京剧。谈谈去之前你的心情及看过之后的体会。词数80个左右。

提示词语：look forward to ... , national opera, express Chinese culture, famous stories, facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting, have a nice evening ...

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Last Sunday evening, my father, mother and I went to see Beijing Opera ...