2025-2026学年（下）廊坊八年级质量检测英语

1、   Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. It says that the doctors in the Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. 1. They need toys to keep these sick children happy and quiet.

After Mrs. Weeks read the story, she said, “This story gave me an idea.”

“2. We should try our best to help them.” “We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital,” said the boys and girls one after another.

“Well, your ideas would be nice,” Mrs Weeks said, “but mine is different.”

“3.我们可以自己做玩具。” shouted one of them.

“Yes! Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow.” Mrs. Weeks smiled.

4. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Weeks took children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. A few days later, Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the class: 5.上个星期，一些学生给儿童医院带来了特别的玩具。The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctor said, “Our children are very happy with them. They all say thanks to the students in Grade Three.”

【1】________________________________________________________________________________________

【2】________________________________________________________________________________________

【3】________________________________________________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________________________________________________

2、

A. energy   B.how  C. different   D. simple E. power

We all know that smiling is important when meeting new people. However, new research（研究） suggests that 【1】 types of smiles have a great impact（印象） on what people think of us.

There are a great number of sayings about the 【2】 of smile. ‘Peace begins with a smile.’‘ A smile is the best welcome.’ ‘Life is short but a smile only takes a second.’ They are all good suggestions. But it may not be as 【3】 as that. According to new research, if you want to make a good impression（印象） when you meet people, it’s not just that you smile. It’s  【4】 you smile.

3、

【1】We use knives to cut things. (改为被动语态)

Knives ___________________________cut things by us.

【2】Mike returned the storybooks to the library on time. (改为被动语态)

The storybooks ____________________________ to the library on time __________ Mike.

【3】Many people write business letters in English. (改为被动语态)

Business letters ___________________ in English__________  many people.

【4】The singer was known in China in the 20th century. (对画线部分提问)

_______________________ the singer__________in China?

【5】It is designed by Mike. (对画线部分提问)

__________is it ___________________________ ?

【6】This book is not useful for today's students.

This book is ______ for today's students.

【7】Mary has been in Hong Kong for a month.

Mary ______ Hong Kong a month ago.

【8】In the past people thought the earth was flat.

People ______ to think the earth was flat.

【9】The family didn't have enough money to send her abroad.

The family couldn't ______ to send her abroad.

【10】There were about fifteen people in the room, and most of them were women.

There were about fifteen people in the room, ______ women.

4、He can’t hear you because there is____noise here.

A.very much B.too much C.much too

5、She got up early this morning ________ catch the first bus.

A. in order to   B. because of   C. in order that   D. so to

6、All the people wanted to know ________ happened to the boy.

A.how B.what C.which D.why

7、 —_______ do you talk to your teacher at the School Air?

—Once a week.

A．How long

B．How much

C．How soon

D．How often

8、The best present I________is a CD player．

A．received

B．have received

C．receive

D．am receiving

9、They will ___________Changsha airport midnight.

A.arrive B.reach C.get

10、I like the writers________are popular among teenagers．

A．who

B．which

C．whom

11、Luckily, more and more people in China are ________ to keep their voice down in public.

A．too polite

B．too impolite

C．enough polite

D．polite enough

12、As teenagers we shouldn't always _________ our parents. We should learn to be independent.

A.argue with B.depend on C.learn from D.hear of

13、—Ann is really the apple in her parents’ eyes.

—So she is. And they looked very ________ when Ann got good grades.

A．proud

B．nervous

C．worried

D．sad

14、My brother spends one hour _______ every day.

A. ran B. run C. running D. to run

15、They often help ______ sick children in the children’s hospital.

A．cheer up

B．clean up

C．set up

D．make up

16、The child __________ cry _________ when she saw her mother.

A．not; anymore

B．not; any

C．didn’t; anymore

D．doesn’t; any longer

17、— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!

— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.

A.taste B.smell C.feel

18、I’ve lived in Maoming________1999．

A．for

B．by

C．since

19、根据语境用适当的句子补全对话。

A: Jack! 

B: ____【1】____? 

A: Could you come and help me do the housework? 

B:____【2】____. I’m coming. _____【3】____? 

A: I need to move this desk to the living room. But __【4】_____. 

Could you please help me move it?

A: OK. Why do you have to move it? 

B: We are going to have a party. 

A: A party? _____【5】____? 

B: Tomorrow afternoon. All our friends will come then. 

A: OK. Got it.

20、A: Hi, Ben! You look worried. 【1】?

B: I argued with my best friend Jeff this morning. I am really sad now.

A: Is he still angry with you?

B: Yes. 【2】?

A: Let me see. Maybe you could write him a letter.

B: I don’t want to explain that in a letter. What else can I do?

A: 【3】 to join a party with us?

B: I’d love to. Thank you for your advice.

A: 【4】. By the way, will you give a performance in the party tomorrow afternoon?

B: Yes. 【5】.

A: Wonderful! If you sing a song, I will play music for you.

B: That will be very nice of you.

21、

Have you heard of the following strange (奇怪的) ways of keeping healthy before? Let’s have a look!

Have a hot drink to feel cooler

Many people like to drink coffee or tea with ice in summer. However, a cold drink just cools you from the inside. But that’s not truly how people’s bodies work. A hot drink helps people sweat (流汗). As sweat evaporates from your skin (从皮肤蒸发), you will feel cooler.

Write down information by hand to remember it better

Modern people like to type (打字) everything because it’s quick and clear. But studies have shown that people are more likely to remember the information if they write it down by hand. Because you have to think over before writing down it and look carefully after finishing writing. This helps you remember the information and keeps your mind and body healthy.

Don’t brush your teeth after eating

People should clean their teeth every day, but brushing teeth at once after eating is not good. It may cause some problems like discoloration and cracking (变色和破裂). Doctors’ advice is to wait at least 30-60 minutes after eating.

【1】What do many people like to put in coffee in summer?

A.Sugar. B.Milk. C.Ice.

【2】What can we learn about brushing teeth?

A.People should brush teeth at least twice a day.

B.It’s not good to brush your teeth right away after eating.

C.People can brush teeth at any time.

【3】What can we know from the material?

A.People shouldn’t drink hot coffee or tea in summer.

B.Typing is much better than writing by hand.

C.After sweating a lot in summer, people will feel cooler.

22、One day, I was cooking with my friend Sandy in the kitchen. Suddenly, Sandy cut her finger. I went to her quickly. But to my surprise, I saw computer chips in her finger.

“Now you know my secret, you have to die!” Sandy said and picked up the knife. “No, please, Sandy. Aren’t we good friends?” I shouted. But before Sandy could say anything, she fainted.

“Oh, Sandy,” I took her to hospital in a hurry. After a doctor checked her, he said, “I’m afraid we can’t help her. Why don’t you take her to a robot center?”

I hurried to a robot center. A few days later, Sandy was well. She asked, “Mary, why did you save me even after I tried to kill you?”

“Because I’m sure you are my friend. Can you tell me where you are from?”

“I’m from another planet. It’s far from here. Thank you, my friend. Now I see how friendly people are on the Earth.”

Two days later, a UFO came and picked her up. Since then, I’ve never seen her.

【1】What was Sandy doing when she cut her finger?

A．She was watching a film named UFO.

B．She was cooking in the kitchen.

C．She was getting ready for the coming party.

D．She was doing some shopping with her friends.

【2】What did Sandy want to do when her friend knew her secret?

A．She wanted to kill her friend.

B．She wanted to run after her friend.

C．She wanted to go to the hospital.

D．She wanted to play with the knife.

【3】Who saved Sandy’s life in the end?

A．The writer and the police.

B．The doctors in the hospital.

C．The doctors and the robots.

D．The writer and experts in the robot center.

【4】Where was Sandy from?

A．Another country.

B．A robot center.

C．Another planet.

D．A hospital.

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A．Finally, Sandy told the writer her secret.

B．At last, Sandy thought the people on the Earth were friendly.

C．Sandy went away by UFO.

D．Sandy has returned to the Earth several times.

23、Some teenagers think that newspapers are boring and only for adults. But that’s not true. There are many interesting stories in the paper. You just need to make clear what you are looking at. “I spend about half an hour reading newspapers every day,” said 15-year-old Gao Ming from Beijing. “I’m interested in things happening at school.” School news is just one kind of news story in newspapers. There’s also world news; from problems at home and abroad to pop stars.

Read the newspaper carefully，and we’ll find different types of articles on the pages: News stories—These stories are about events（事件）. Reporters try to show all points of a story to help readers understand what happened. Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible. They also use pictures and numbers to show the readers that the stories are true. The newspaper Teenagers has lots of news stories on the news page and front page. When we read them, we learn more about the facts, not the writers’ ideas.

Opinion writing—Opinion writing is usually about something happening right now. But it isn’t just facts. Here writers add their own opinions to the news. Writers pick only the facts that help back up their ideas. They make readers believe that they are telling the truth. This is usually the kind of story that gets people to think. Go to “Speak Out” on Page Two for an example of opinion writing in Teenagers.

Advertisement—Don’t get happy too early when you read them. Those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get us interested in their products（产品）！People have to pay to put advertisements in newspapers！

【1】What is the 15-year-old schoolboy from Beijing interested in reading in newspapers?

A．International news.

B．School news.

C．Pop stars’ opinions.

D．Advertisements.

【2】How many types of newspaper articles does this passage talk about?

A．3.

B．4.

C．5.

D．6.

【3】The underlined sentence means that readers ________ .

A．should understand interesting news stories

B．should know which kind of things to read

C．need to look at the school news first

D．must know the contents（内容）of all the news

【4】We can find more than facts of an event in ________.

A．advertisements

B．school news

C．opinion writing

D．news stories

【5】This passage mainly discusses how________.

A．readers can deal with the same news in newspapers

B．teenagers get interested in newspapers

C．readers can read newspapers in better ways

D．reporters write different kinds of news

24、In China, January 10 is a special day. It is a day to promote (宣传) the number 110. The date of January 10 (1.10) spells out the number itself.

What should you do if you see a fight in the street? Call 110. 110 is China’s emergency (应急的) telephone number. Its emergency service is mostly about police.

People began to use 110 in 1986. So far, it has helped people a lot. During 2011, 110 emergency centers answered over 135 million phone calls. The police have solved 1.22 million criminal cases (犯罪案件) through 110.

Calling 110 is free. People can call the number by fixed telephones or mobile phones. When you call 110, the most important thing is to keep calm. You need to tell the operator your name, place and phone number. If you are too nervous to say anything, just do as what the operator says. Sometimes the phone is busy when you call. Don’t hang up, and you should hold on until the operator answers it.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】 ________ is the day to promote the number 110 in China.

A．January 1

B．January 10

C．June 1

D．October 10

【2】110 has helped people for _________ years until 2011.

A．15

B．17

C．25

D．27

【3】What does the underlined phrase mean in the last paragraph?

A．应急电话

B．修理电话

C．固定电话

D．定位电话

【4】The most important thing when calling 110 is to _________.

A．say your name

B．do as what the operator says

C．tell your phone number

D．keep calm

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．When the emergency line is busy, you’d better hang up.

B．The phone number 110 has helped solve many criminal cases.

C．When you call 110, you don’t need to pay for it.

D．If you see a fight in the street, you can call 110.

25、In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four 【1】 (season) in one day. In the morning it is w【2】 just like in spring. After an hour black clouds come and then it 【3】 (rain) hard. The weather 【4】 (get) a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear. The sun will 【5】 (come) out again, and it’ll be summer at this time 【6】 the day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have w【7】 in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an u【8】 or a raincoat with them even on a 【9】 (sun) morning, but you shouldn’t laugh at them. If you don’t take 【10】 umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.

26、南京位于江苏省（province) ,它离扬州不远。坐车去非常方便。人们可以乘坐火车，或者汽车去那儿。大约花一个多小时。

2．那儿有许多风景名胜，每年吸引上百万的游人。人们在那里可以参观博物馆，爬山，欣赏自然美景，还可以…

3．我早就在电视上目睹了南京的秀丽景色，但我却从来没有去过那儿。明天我要去南京旅游，昨晚我兴奋得无法入睡。我相信我的南京之行肯定会很愉快。

A Trip to Nanjing