2025-2026学年（下）宿迁八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】射击；发射v.________   过去式________

【2】石头n.________

【3】虚弱的；无力的adj.________

【4】提醒；使想起v.________

【5】物体；物品n.________

【6】隐藏；隐蔽v.________   过去式________

【7】尾巴n.________

【8】有魔力的；有神奇力量的adj.________

【9】棍；条n.________   粘贴v.________

【10】使激动；使兴奋v.________   兴奋n.________   兴奋的adj.________   令人兴奋的adj.________

【11】结婚v.________

【12】没有人pron.________

【13】欺骗；蒙骗v.________   骗子n.________

【14】丈夫n.________

【15】发光；照耀v.________   过去式________

【16】明亮的；光线充足的adj.________

2、将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词每词只能填一次

Nobody likes a computer virus, but at least you can get rid of it. And there is a lot of anti-virus （病毒） software these days. It can find a virus, fix it and you can forget about it. Unluckily the same isn’t 【1】 for spyware.

What is spyware? It is software that 【2】 somewhere on your computer. It collects information about what you do on the Internet and passes the information on companies without your permission （允许）. If you shop on the Internet and use your credit card, you should know that some spyware will 【3】 the information.

Your computer can catch spyware through lots of ways. If you open the wrong email, 【4】 you visit the wrong website, spyware can download itself onto your computer. And spyware often comes with free software.

Most spyware just collects information about your surfing habits for advertising reasons. But some spyware can be more powerful and will often make your computer 【5】. “Adware” is a type of spyware which is advertising software. It makes advertisements appear now and then while you 【6】 the Internet. Not dangerous, but very annoying （令人心烦的）.

If this is the first time you’ve heard of spyware, you’ve probably got some on your PC. Surveys （调查） have found that 90% of computers have several pieces of spyware on them. And spyware will stay on your computer for a long time, 【7】 collecting information and sending it back to its owners.

There is some anti-spyware software that will remove most of your 【8】. However, some anti-spyware software is spyware itself, so be careful.

3、I lent the book to Gina a few days ago.(改为同义句)

Gina ______ the book _______ me a few days ago.

4、My alarm didn’t _________ this morning, so I got up late and didn’t catch the first school bus.

A．get off

B．run off

C．turn off

D．go off

5、The Wandering Earth is_______an interesting movie_______I would like to watch it again.

A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. too;that

6、— What do you think of this picture?

— This picture is of all the pictures.

A．worse

B．the worst

C．bad

D．badly

7、I don’t think it is good for young people to ______ too much time ______ online.

A．spend; chatting

B．take; chatting

C．spend; to chat

D．take; chat

8、—Doctor Li, I had toothache and I didn’t fall asleep last night.

—You should go to get X-ray first.

A．a; /

B．a; an

C．the; the

D．a; a

9、Sandy went to Tibet by train this summer for the first time. She had an unusual __________.

A．experience

B．environment

C．situation

D．condition

10、Lisa asked Mary   from America.

A．if she was

B．where she was

C．if was she

D．if she is

11、Tianjin is _________ the southeast of Beijing.

A．to

B．on

C．in

D．at

12、The sick boy needs ________ at once.

A.to operate B.to operate on

C.to be operated D.to be operated on

13、I will tell him the news as soon as he back.

A．come

B．came

C．will come

D．comes

14、(2017湖南邵阳改编) My little brother didn’t go to bed until he finished   his homework last night.

A. do   B. doing

C. did   D. to do

15、The dog ran to a house and_______the newspaper in front of the front door.

A．shone B．shot C．cheated   D．dropped

16、Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it.

A．look at

B．look after

C．look around

D．look through

17、—How do you spend this weekend, Jim?

—Why not walk ________ the forest?

A．through

B．across

C．on

D．over

18、—We should be brave when we are ________ the face of difficulty. —I agree with you.

A. with   B. in   C. from   D. through

19、A: Sue, I called you yesterday afternoon. 【1】

B: Sorry, I went to an old people’s home with my friends.

A: Really? It rained yesterday afternoon. 【2】

B: We were having a party for the old people when the rain came.

A: 【3】

B: Well, I think they were. And some of them were singing and dancing with us.

A: That sounds interesting. By the way, what did you do at the party?

B: 【4】 And they made all the old people laugh.

A: How great you are! 【5】

B: Sure.

A．I was having fun with them.

B．May I join you next time?

C．What were you doing when the rain came?

D．But you didn’t pick up the phone.

E．I told funny stories.

F．Were the old people happy at the party?

20、按要求完成句子。

【1】They moved to Beijing last year. (改为否定句)

They ________ _________ to Beijing last year.

【2】Both of them like to play football. (改为否定句)

_________ _________ them like to play football.

【3】The little boy was too tired to walk on. (改为同义句)

The little boy was _______ tired _______ he couldn’t walk on.

【4】Jack married Lucy last year. (改为同义句)

Jack got _________ _________Lucy last year.

【5】The story excited me. (改为同义句)

I was _________ _________the story.

21、Microsoft founder Bill Gates has talked about how to be a good parent, saying that 13 is a right age for a child’s first mobile phone. The 57-year-old father of three said on the Today Show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed(允许) phones until their thirteen birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.

“We’ve made a rule in our family that it’s 13 when you get a phone.” He also said as a result his child often returned home from school complaining, “All the other kids have it. I’m the only one without it. It’s so embarrassing(困窘).”       

Asked of the keeps passwords(密码) to his son and daughters’ email and Facebook accounts(账号), Mr. Gates said that he doesn’t for Jennifer, 16, who he says is “old enough”.

Besides their wealth(除财富外) Mr. and Mrs. Gates, who live in Lake Medina, have said they want to raise their three children as usually as possible. It is said that their kids have to do housework at home after school and aren’t given much pocket money.

And in 2010 Mr. Gates said that he wanted to give most of his ＄61 billion(十亿) away rather than hand it down. “That wouldn’t be good either for my kids or society,” he said.

Mr. Gates left Microsoft in 2008 to put his heart to charity. During the Today Show interview with host Matt Lauer, he said that helping others made him feel happy as creating software(软件).

“What you really feel is what you’ve achieved. If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love it—it lets them get their work done in better ways—that’s exciting,” he explained.

【1】Bill Gates will not let his children own a cell phone __________.

A．until they reach the age of 13

B．if they don’t really need one

C．unless they do some housework

D．before they become independent

【2】What do Mr. Gates’ children think of their not having phones?

A．They feel it interesting.

B．They don’t think it exciting.

C．They feel it embarrassing.

D．They think it funny.

【3】Mr. Gates doesn’t keep a password to Jennifer’s email because __________.

A．Jennifer doesn’t like him to do so

B．Jennifer is already sixteen years old

C．he thinks children should be free

D．parents can’t know kid’s password

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Bill’s children like his idea about a child’s first mobile phone.

B．Bill Gates is still working for Microsoft.

C．Bill’s children have to do housework after school.

D．Bill’s children are given much pocket money.

【5】What’s the passage mainly about?

A．Bill Gates’ school life.

B．How Bill Gates is working for charity.

C．Bill Gates’ work in Microsoft.

D．How Mr. and Mrs. Gates raise their children.

22、   If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they are not really stars. They are man­made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station(ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes during the time. The scientists want to live on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.

When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive program. Billions of dollars are spent on it every year.

Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration. “The ISS will be more useful some day. The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.

Sixteen countries are part of the space program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 European countries. China isn't an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.

【1】From the first paragraph, we can learn ________．

A.we can't see the ISS with our eyes

B.March is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth

C.all the moving stars are really stars

D.the biggest man­made satellite is ISS

【2】What do the scientists think is the best way to learn more about space?

A.To live on the earth.

B.To watch the ISS flying over the earth.

C.To live on the ISS.

D.To make life on the earth better.

【3】China sent some rice up to the ISS to ________．

A.be used as astronauts' food

B.sell it to aliens

C.do some science experiments

D.make it grow better in space

【4】From the passage we know that ________．

A.16 countries are members of the space program

B.people can see the space station with their eyes whenever they want

C.building the ISS is only for scientists to live there

D.scientists can do anything on the ISS now

【5】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A.The ISS will be more helpful some day.

B.China will join the ISS in the future.

C.The ISS costs plenty of money every year.

D.Laboratories，living rooms and power stations are being built on the ISS.

23、

Painful for Your Ears

Do you often listen to music at loud volumes? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).

The human ear has three different parts. The outer ear is the part you can see. The middle ear and inner ear are inside your head. That doesn't mean those parts can't be hurt. They can be harmed by loud noises. Over one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noise for long periods of time, said WHO. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.

Sounds are measured in decibels (dB分贝). A whisper is 30 dB. A friend talking is about 60 dB. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.

Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells detect (探测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.

Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.

What can be done to protect your hearing? Use noise-canceling (降噪) headphones. These headphones get rid of background noise. You don't need to turn up the volume as much. Keep your device volume at 50 to 60 percent. Limit daily use of headphones. Listen to sound on your mobile devices for a maximum of one hour per day.

The less loud noise you hear, the better!

【1】Listening to loud music causes hearing problems because_______.

A.it can stop our ears from resting

B.it puts our brains under great pressure

C.it can cause hair cells in the inner ear to die

D.it makes people get used to listening to loud sounds

【2】From paragraph 5, we can know_______.

A.people love to listen to loud music

B.people don't always know how loud their music is

C.it's great to listen to music on the subway

D.it's reasonable to listen to loud music in some places

【3】The writer probably agrees that _______.

A.people have to wear headphones while walking on a busy road

B.listening to music on TV is better for hearing than on mobile devices

C.young people should set a time limit of listening to music at loud volumes

D.wearing noise-canceling headphones can stop the outer ears being harmed

24、

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What is Cindy’s problem?

A. Her teachers don’t like her.

B. Her parents don’t understand her.

C. She doesn’t want to study for her exams.

D. She doesn’t have enough time to study for her exams.

【2】Who lives in the same bedroom with her sister?

A. Amy.

B. Cindy.

C. Jane.

D. Liza.

【3】The best word for “ ▲” is “______”.

A. terrible

B. afraid

C. lucky

D. excited

【4】What does Amy think of Liza?

A. She is silly.

B. She is noisy.

C. She learns quickly.

D. She has a common problem.

【5】Amy advises Liza to ______.

A. make a plan

B. join a study group

C. talk with her friends

D. study in the school library

25、What will our life be like by the year 2100? It’s difficult for US【1】(imagine)．People【2】(live)on the earth for so many years．It is becoming more and more crowded and polluted．Maybe people will live on the other planet Mars．Astronauts  【3】(not be)to Mars yet so far．Let’s imagine what our life will be like on Mars．I think life on Mars will be better than【4】(those)on the earth in many ways．People will have more space．Robots will do most of work，so people will have more time for【5】(hobby)．What’s more，there will be no school on Mars．Every student will have a computer at home．They can study，do their homework and take exams online．

26、   比尔的爸爸的生日要到了。上周，比尔邀请妈妈一起去给爸爸买生日礼物。妈妈给自己买了围巾，比尔给自己买了棉风衣，给爸爸买了皮鞋，后来比尔又和妈妈一起吃了比萨。比尔和妈妈度过了愉快的一天。

请把比尔和妈妈度过的这一天用英文复述一遍。

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