2025-2026学年（下）深圳八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】英语考试不及格______________________

【2】向……求助______________________

【3】使某人大笑______________________

【4】在某人这个年龄______________________

【5】与某人交朋友______________________

【6】讲笑话______________________

【7】顺便提一下______________________

2、Do you know ________（why, what）you are studying for?

3、My dad repaired the broken bike last night. (改为被动语态)

The broken bike ________ ________ by my dad last night.

4、— Nowadays Chinese children are much busier on weekends than weekdays.

— Parents should ________ the number of classes in the training school.

A．cut down

B．cut off

C．cut out

D．cut up

5、The earth is ________ the moon.

A.as 49 times big as B.49 times as bigger as C.49 times as big as

6、The girl ________the woman. Maybe she is the woman’s daughter.

A.takes care B.takes after C.takes off

7、—Let’s watch the movie Dangal tomorrow.

—Sorry, but I _______ it.

A. will watch B. watch C. was watching D. have watched

8、John Smith is ________ honest man.

A．an

B．a

C．the

D．one

9、The young girl always tried to make________ as beautiful as possible.

A.yourself B.herself C.himself

10、—I want to have some milk.

— There is none _________. What about some orange juice?

A．leave

B．leaving

C．left

D．leaves

11、 ________ singing, she is also good at dancing.

A．Also

B．Aside from

C．Except

D．Beside

12、Some people are afraid of ________ by plane because they think it’s not safe ________ by plane.

A．travelling; to travel

B．travelling; travelling

C．travel; travelling

D．travel; to travel

13、—Which country has the ________ population in the world?

—China. It’s a little ________ than that of India.

A．most; most

B．biggest; bigger

C．more; most

D．bigger; biggest

14、— Must I return the book this week?

—   No， you ____________. You can ____________ it for 20 days.

A．mustn’t； keep

B．needn’t； borrow

C．needn’t； keep

D．mustn’t； lend

15、They provided many things________that kid．

A．for

B．with

C．about

D．to

16、If you don't go to the hospital，you'll get even ________.

A. good B. bad C. worse D. better

17、—Why can't you sleep well?

—Because there is something wrong________ my head.

A．with

B．for

C．of

D．at

18、Keep the door ________, my________ friend.

A．close; closed

B．close; close

C．closed; closed

D．closed; close

19、补全对话（有两项多余）。

A: Hi, Mom. Could I invite some friends to a party?

B: 1. 【1】 But you have to do some chores.

A: What do I have to do?

B: Well, first you should sweep the kitchen.

A: OK. 2. 【2】

B: Then you should clean the living room.

A: Yeah. 3. 【3】

B: And you need to clean your room.

A: Wow! 4. 【4】

B: I’ll help you. I’m going to the store to buy some drinks and snacks.

A: 5. 【5】

A. I’m going to be tired to go to my own party!

B. Then what?

C. Thanks. Mom.

D. Sure, you can.

E. I hate doing that.

F. No problem. I’ll do that.

G. You think too much.

20、根据对话内容,用方框内所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。

Sun Wei：Long time no see!When did you come back?

Luo Rui：Long time no see,Sun Wei! 【1】

Sun Wei：Wow,when are you going to return to America?

Luo Rui：Actually, I will live in Changchun from now on and I plan to buy a new apartment.

Sun Wei：【2】

Luo Rui：I want to live near a park.【3】

Sun Wei：Sure. Why not choose the apartment near Changchun International Sculpture Park（长春世界雕塑公园）? The park is really big and famous, and many people like to take walks there.

Luo Rui：Sounds great! Is it easy for me to go to work?

Sun Wei：【4】 New subways through the whole city make a big difference.

Luo Rui：Now I know why I got back from the airport so fast.

Sun Wei：That's it.【5】

Luo Rui：Glad to hear that. I can't wait to start my new life in my hometown.

A. Could you give me some advice?

B. I came back last week.

C. Can you tell me the way to the park?

D. Where do you want to live?

E. The traffic in Changchun is much better than before.

F. Yes, that's not a problem.

21、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury（汞）and lead（铅）can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.

Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as "the e-waste capital of the world". It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.

【1】The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .

A．France

B．Japan

C．Germany

D．Australia

【2】The underlined word "buried" probably means ______ in the passage.

A．焚烧

B．降解

C．回收

D．掩埋

【3】The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .

A．is the e-capital of the world

B．has serious e-waste pollution

C．deals with the e-waste safely

D．spends much money on e-waste

【4】This year, the Chinese government .

A．tried to change people's life

B．closed some computer companies

C．made a new environmental protection law

D．asked people to hand in their old computers

【5】The passage is mainly about .

A．the ways to deal with e-waste

B．the cost of burning e-waste

C．the e-waste problem in China

D．the need to pass a law against e-waste

22、   Hi, I’m Tom. When I was about 12 years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my problems. I was too thin；I wasn’t a good student；I talked too much；I was too proud and so on. At last, I became very angry and ran to my father.

He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a list of what she said and find the things that are true.”

I did as he told me. To my great surprise,I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time，I got a clear picture of myself.

I brought the list back to Dad. He didn’t take it. “That’s just for you, ” he said. “You know the truth about yourself better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you，you should find it helpful.”

Our world is full of people who think they know your problems. Don’t be angry and feel hurt. Listen to them.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。

【1】Tom was angry because a girl in his class pointed out his problems.

【2】Tom’s father wasn’t interested in what he said.

【3】Tom found that about half of the things the girl said were true.

【4】Tom was very proud so he didn’t want to change at all.

【5】No matter what people say, you should think it helpful.

23、   Do you want to be a very successful person? Being successful needs a lot, such as knowledge, hard work and maybe sometimes luck. Some experts(专家)share advice on how to become successful. Most experts agree on one thing：starting your day on the right foot is the most important.

Collected from the advice, here are some ideas on how to start your day off right:

Get up an hour early. People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day. The morning may be the best part of your day when you can do your best work. "The early bird gets the worm." It means that people who get up early have a head start so they are more possible to succeed.

Drink a glass of lemon water. Why? Health experts say that drinking some lemon water first in the morning jump-starts the body's metabolism(新陈代谢). Not only does it jump-start your body's cells(细胞), but this kind of drink keeps them moving throughout the day.

Don' t answer email or jump into social media(社交媒体) as soon as you get up. During breakfast, you decide to check your email or open up your Wechat. You see some Wechat moments from friends. They post pictures to tell about something happy, sad, interesting or boring. Before you notice it, 10 minutes has passed! You hurry out of the door not to be late for school. This is not a good way to start your day.

Exercise! Running on the playground with friends may be a great way to start your day. Exercise experts often suggest some exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is busy for most people. By the day's end, you may feel too tired to exercise. How many times have you finished school and said to yourself, "I'm too tired to exercise! I'll do it tomorrow."

Think about your day at night, Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that you have done. You probably didn't have time to do everything you planned. But that's fine. If you did one thing, that means you are one step closer in reaching your goals(目标). And spend a little time thinking about tomorrow.

You will be successful as long as you start your day on the right foot.

【1】Some experts think if we want to become successful, it is the most important to ________.

A.have some good luck B.work very hard at night

C.learn some knowledge D.begin our day in the right way

【2】According to the passage, the writer believes that ________.

A.it's a great way to share moments on Wechat in the morning

B.drinking lemon water in the morning can help us fight colds

C.people who get up early in the morning are all very successful

D.it's good to do one thing that you plan a day and get close to your goals

【3】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.How to start your day on the right foot B.How to set a goal for tomorrow

C.What exercise to do in the day D.What to think about at night

24、

One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. And at 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain of the Himalayas as well as on the Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, visitors and climbers throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.

According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting (限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.

People cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish.

This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.

【1】What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing?

A.Noise. B.Rubbish. C.Air pollution. D.Water pollution.

【2】How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring?

A.140. B.5,200. C.4 million. D.300.

【3】The underlined word “removing” in Paragraph3 probably means________.

A.taking away B.giving away C.putting on D.using up

【4】The artists will show their art works in order to________.

A.teach people to make works of art

B.help people to know about Qomolangma

C.encourage people to clean up Qomolangma

D.remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma

【5】Where could the article come from?

A.A notice. B.A story. C.News. D.An ad（广告）.

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

In recent years, our hometown has c【1】 a lot. We u【2】 to see many people feed their chickens as well as some other animals outside. B【3】 of the lack(缺少) of buses and cars, we had to walk for s【4】 a long time from one place to a【5】 if the distance was quite long. Now this will never h【6】! We earn a lot of money by s【7】 our agricultural products(农产品) to the city people and we are richer and richer. So we have new houses and cars. When we want to go out, we can drive there e【8】. We have p【9】 the environment, so the sky is blue and the water becomes clean again. It’s really n【10】 to live here!

26、Keys to being happy

Are you happy? Perhaps, some of you would say “no”. Indeed, being a teenager is hard. You may worry about your homework, exams and social life.

You are not alone. A recent survey（调查） by Beijing Academy of Educational Science shows that many Chinese teenagers suffer from social life, study and emotional problems. About 30 to 60 percent of teenagers who take a break from school do so because of mental health problems according to the survey.

The serious situation has draw much attention from experts, schools and teachers. The International Conference on Happiness Education and Positive Mental Health Education was held in Beijing from May 21 to May 23. About 40 experts around the world shared their findings and advice on the problem. Also, the International Happiness Education Consortium（联盟）was set up. Over 1,000 Chinese schools have joined in to promote the idea of happiness education.

Some schools have done well in it. Beijing No 19 High School opened happiness classes in 2011. It has organized a mental health week every year since 2008. Students take part in activities like sharing their small happiness in life with others and writing postcards to show their thanks.

Tsinghua University High School tries to meet students' needs. It built a skating rink（滑冰场） and different labs to develop students' interest.“When students can do the things they want, they will be happy” the principal（校长） Wang Dianjun said.

While schools take actions, students themselves can do something, too. Experts say that being happy is a kind of skill. Nadia Lovett is a professor from the University of Adelaide in Australia. She believes 40 percent of your happiness depends on your choices. Your daily habits, hobbies and attitude toward life all play a role in happiness. And he gave some good advice for all of us:

请你根据上面这篇文章，以Professor Nadia Lovett 的口吻给中学生提几点建议（不少于4点）

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