2025-2026学年（下）白银八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语写单词

【1】永远 _____________________

【2】在国外，到国外 ______________________

【3】真实地，实际上 ______________________

【4】南方的 ______________________

【5】现代的，当代的 ______________________

【6】属于 ____________________

【7】迷，狂热爱好者 ______________________

【8】一百万 _______________________

2、从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺（有两个多余）。

Ted couldn’t sleep well recently. The bad relationship between him and his father made him 【1】. He thought about their problem over and over again and tried to find a way to 【2】 it.

Ted’s father and grandfather were doctors and in their 【3】 , doctors were the greatest in the world. Ted’s father wanted him to study 【4】 and become a doctor, too. But Ted didn’t think so. 【5】 , he was more interested in art.

Ted tried to 【6】 his idea to his father. But Father didn’t understand him although he talked a lot to him. His father even didn’t 【7】 him to learn art.

Ted loved painting so much that he didn’t want to 【8】 up. He didn’t want to talk to his father 【9】. He decided to learn what he really liked. He even decided to make money to pay for his education all by 【10】. Did this sound too crazy? Anyway, Ted wanted to have a try.

3、I think they need to cook some soup. (改为否定句)

I ________ ________ they need to cook some soup.

4、—English is too difficult. I don’t think I can learn it well.

—Nothing is ______if you put your heart into it.

A.impossible B.important C.interesting D.comfortable

5、It isn’t an easy thing for us ________ English well in a short time.

A．learn

B．learns

C．learning

D．to learn

6、The teacher asked me to read aloud________all the students could hear me．

A．so that

B．for

C．because

D．in order to

7、Our teacher told us to keep the computer games ________ us.

A．out of

B．far away

C．away from

D．far from

8、We four ______ the Basketball Club since last Monday. Would you like to _____ us, Jim?

A. have joined;  join B. have taken part in;  join in

C. have been in;  join D. have been a member of;  join in

9、—Oh! I ________ you were in Hefei too. When did you come?

—I________ here for more than one year.

A.didn’t know; have lived B.didn’t know; lived

C.haven’t known; have lived D.haven’t known; lived

10、When did you begin ________ German?

A．learn

B．to learning

C．learned

D．learning

11、― Look! Someone _________ the computer to the corner.

― Well. It wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.

A. is moving B. has moved

C. will move D. was moving

12、--What are you busy ?

--I am busy to the radio.

A. doing; listening   B. do; listening   C. to do; listens   D. on; listening

13、 bad weather it is today! We have to stay at home and watch TV.

A．What

B．What a

C．How

D．How a

14、In my mind, no such ___ thing in our country as ___Great Well can be famous around the world.

A. a; the   B. a; /   C. /; the   D. /; /

15、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

A.know B.had known C.have known D.knew

16、He runs ________ than Tom.

A．much more quick

B．much quickly

C．much more faster

D．much faster

17、—Where are you going?

—To the library．I’ve finished reading this book，so I’m going to________it．

A．buy

B．throw

C．return

D．borrow

18、Don’t talk loudly, or you will ____ the baby.

A. wake up   B. get up   C. put up   D. give up

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(有两项多余)

A．Do you have any ideas？

B．Are you free tomorrow?

C．I don't agree with you.

D．That sounds good!

E．What would you like to do?

F．In the morning let's do our homework first.

G．Tomorrow morning let's give out food at the food bank.

A：Hi，Bill！ 【1】

B：Yes.I've already finished my homework.

A：【2】

B：I'd like to work outside.

A：Me，too！ 【3】

B：I'd like to do something to help others.Would you like to go with me?

A：Sure！Let's come up with a plan.【4】 In the afternoon we can visit the children's hospital to cheer up the sick children.What do you think?

B：【5】 But we had better join the school weekend volunteer program.

A：Good idea！We could do better then.

20、令她惊讶的是，她的朋友都要来参加她的生日聚会。

________ ________ ________，all of her friends will come to her birthday party．

21、   As the novel corona-virus（新型冠状病毒）spreads throughout China and the rest of the world, an important question has yet to be answered：where did the virus come from?

The latest study showed that pangolins（穿山甲）may be an intermediate（中间的）host of virus, according to Xinhua. However, some people thought bats may be the original（起初的）cause.

“We don’t know the source（来源）yet, but it’s possible that this is a bat origin corona-virus, said Peter Dazsak, president of Eco-Health Alliance, an environmental nonprofit（非营利机构）”, according to The New York Times, “When you look at the genetic sequence（基因序列）of the virus, and you match it up with every known corona-virus, the closest ones are from bats.” Dazsak also told CNN.

So why are bats the source of so many deadly kinds of viruses and why don’t they suffer from any symptoms（症状）? Bats can live long and live with millions of other bats in caves, where they can spread the virus far and wide. As the only flying mammal, their body temperature is high, similar to a fever. This fact may lead to bats’ special immune system（免疫系统）in protecting them from the ill effects of viruses.

It’s surprising to notice that the virus outbreak was traced（追溯）to the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan. People could buy no bats in the market. How could this be? “It seems that another animal host is acting as an intermediate host between bats and humans,” said Wu Guizhen, of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, according to Live Science.

But are bats truly to blame（责怪）for the virus or should we be blaming ourselves? It’s the fault（错误）of humans for decreasing（减少）the distance between us and virus-carrying bats. Bats are an important animal in our ecosystem（生态系统）when it comes to pollinating（授粉）many fruits such as mangoes, bananas and avocados. We need to allow them to continue pollination and keep them away from our markets and mouths.

【1】What can we learn about the origin of the novel corona-virus?

A．The virus was found to be genetically similar to those see in bats.

B．Pangolins are now considered the most likely source.

C．It’s confirmed by comparing sources of several different viruses.

D．Bats have been discovered to be its original cause.

【2】Why don’t bats suffer from the corona-virus?

A．Their low body temperature protects them.

B．Bats have a special immune system.

C．Bats are the only flying mammal to live in groups.

D．Living in caves helps bats fight against viruses.

【3】Which of the following is not true?

A．The intermediate host spreading the virus remains unknown.

B．Bats are the only flying mammal with high body temperature.

C．It’s wrong for us humans to get close to virus-carrying bats and eat them.

D．Bats are the source of deadly kinds of viruses, so we avoid them continuing pollination.

【4】What is the main point the author makes in the last paragraph?

A．Virus-carrying bats should be killed.

B．Humans should stay away from bats.

C．Bats benefit but also harm our ecosystem.

D．Bats could spread viruses during pollination.

22、

【1】What are Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon?

A．They are the symbols of Chinese New Year.

B．They are the mascots of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.

C．They are images of different Chinese characters.

D．They are just two lovely toys.

【2】Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon image of ________.

A．tiger

B．monkey

C．panda

D．dragon

【3】What does Shuey Rhon Rhon symbolize for?

A．A strong mind and a healthy body.

B．The celebration of Chinese New Year.

C．The communication among different cultures.

D．A good luck of the sports.

23、   It's getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions: 

Eat and drink properly

What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colourful fruit and vegetables. They not only please your eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals(化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more colour, the better!

With all those summertime activities, you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories(卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst(口渴). Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因) in them.

Stay active and cool

Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It's also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You'll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.  

Be careful of the sunshine

Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it's the strongest—usually between 11 am and 3 pm. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen(防晒霜), a big hat and a long­sleeve jacket will be necessary.

【1】How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.

【2】The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT ________.

A.fish B.tomatoes C.sports drinks

【3】The underlined word "please" probably means "________" in the passage.

A.使……愉悦 B.想要 C.使……明亮

【4】Which of the following is NOT right?

A.Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.

B.You'd better not go outside from 12 am to 2 pm in summer.

C.Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.

【5】Which can be the best title of the passage?

A.How to Stay Healthy B.How to Lose Weight C.How to Keep Fit in Summer

24、Train timetable

【1】Of all the MF trains, the train leaving at ________ takes the least time to get to London.

A．10:45

B．all the time

C．08:45

D．07:25

【2】The train leaving at ________ takes the longest time as ________.

A．10:30; you have to change trains

B．09:10; it is the slowest train

C．08:45; it is the cheapest

D．06:45; it goes straight to Leeds

【3】You can take the train leaving at ________ with cheap fare from Monday to Saturday.

A．10:30

B．08:45

C．10:45

D．09:45

【4】There are ________ trains going from Monday to Saturday.

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．four

【5】There are ________ MF trains with cheap fare.

A．four

B．five

C．three

D．two

25、第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

My name is the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒). I am very contagious(传染性的). When I live【1】wild animals, I don’t hurt humans(人类). But some people do not respect（尊重）nature. Then, I can jump from animals to humans. People are afraid of me 【2】 I  can make them very sick. I can jump from one person to another, making many people sick. That’s why people stay at home and hide from me. But there 【3】 many ways to cure （ 治愈） the sickness. Doctors, nurses and scientists are working very hard to help the people that got sick because of me. If you【4】 want to get sick, you have to: Don’t go to crowded places. Wash your hands. Wear【5】mask（口罩）when you go out.

I think my time will be over soon. People will return to their happy lives.

26、 书面表达

在一堂英语课上, 老师组织全体同学开展有关“做家务活”的小组调查活动。

假设下表是你所做的小组调查记录, 请你根据记录信息, 用英语向全班同学进行汇报。

要求: 1. 将表格信息全部用上。

2. 适当发挥, 谈谈你对做家务活的看法。

3. 词数: 60～80个。(开头及结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)

Dear class,

Good morning! Now let me report the discussion work in our group.____________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thanks for listening!