2025-2026学年（下）昭通八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】出海_______________________________

【2】读完________________________________

【3】满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的__________________

【4】长大___________________

【5】放下_____________________

【6】在25页__________________

【7】赶快；急忙（做某事）_________________

【8】带回来___________________

【9】砍倒_____________________

【10】带枪外出__________________

【11】种植水果和蔬菜__________________

【12】在……中间_________________

【13】科幻小说（或影片等）________________

【14】迫不及待去做某事__________________

【15】流行音乐___________________

【16】乡村音乐__________________

【17】曾经……；过去……__________________

【18】为……争吵________________________

【19】自从________________________________

【20】例如______________________________

【21】属于________________________________

【22】互相______________________________

【23】……的数量____________________________

2、

It's hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. 【1】 out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. For example, 【2】 a club or play a sport, attend meetings or 【3】 groups. It's easier to make friends when you have lots of interests.

Learn from people who have friends and watch carefully 【4】 they make and keep friends. Don't do all the things they do, but 【5】 what they do. Then try some of those things yourself.

Don't be 【6】 to show people what you're really good at. Talk about the things you 【7】. People will be interested in you 【8】 there is something interesting about you.

Be a good 【9】. Let people talk about themselves 【10】 talking about yourself. Ask lots of questions and show an interest in their answers.

3、They have been to Beijing, too. （改为否定句）

They ________been to Beijing, ________ .

4、________my surprise，Lily didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party．

A．At

B．In

C．To

D．With

5、For the coming vacation, why not consider _______ abroad to experience a different culture?

A. go B. going C. to go D. to going

6、 know，more and more people in the world are learning Chinese．

A．As well as

B．As often as

C．As soon as

D．As far as

7、—Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.

—Well, they have to choose ________ and be responsible for their actions.

A．wisely

B．quietly

C．totally

D．badly

8、Our Physics teacher tells us that electricity flows ______ a wire into our homes.

A.through B.across C.with D.at

9、My sister has a sweet ______ and she wants to be a singer．

A．sound

B．shout

C．noise

D．voice

10、I 　　　　the history museum twice. I′ve learned a lot there.

A．visit

B．am visiting

C．have visited

D．will visit

11、_____ riding shared bikes is an environmentally friendly ways to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.

A.As B.Although C.Because

12、________ engineers and workers are helping to rebuild the damaged city.

A．Many

B．Much

C．A little

D．A lot

13、—What’s the matter ________ your father?

—He has a toothache.

A．for

B．at

C．with

D．on

14、I had a terrible ________ last night. I have to see a dentist today.

A．stomachache

B．headache

C．sore back

D．toothache

15、—We should do our best to save the animals in danger.

—I agree with you.

A．dangerous animals

B．endangered animals

C．wild animals

16、Lots of flowers have come out in the garden，so many bees are   the flowers．

A. between   B. over   C. behind   D. among

17、Bill is friendly, he often runs out ________ his money to help others.

A. to B. of C. for D. with

18、—How do you celebrate this coming festival?

—To ________ a short play.

A．put off

B．put down

C．put in

D．put on

19、补全对话

Aron: Hi, Jimmy. We are going to throw a benefit concert (公益演出音乐会) this Saturday. We want to raise money for the sick student Zhou Yangqing in Grade Seven. 【1】 ?

Jimmy: Sorry, I can’t this afternoon. I have to look after my brother.

Aron: I am sorry to hear that. But 【2】?

Jimmy: He hurt his leg playing soccer yesterday.

Aron: That’s too bad!【3】?

Jimmy: Yes. The doctor said it was not so serious. He just needs some good rests.

Aron: Thank god!【4】.

Jimmy: Thank you! I hope so. Anyway, Aron, I really want to do something for Zhou. I will be free tomorrow afternoon!【5】?

Aron: That would be great! Let’s hand out the notices tomorrow then!

20、根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Miss Li: Boys and girls, we are going to start a newspaper. 【1】

Lingling: I'm interested in Chinese culture.【2】 Do you agree with me?

Miss Li: Of course. And we need to start a Story Time.

Lingling: I think Sally may be interested in it. She likes listening to stories on the radio every day.

Sally: Miss Li, 【3】 And I like listening to news, too. 【4】

Miss Li: Great! I get a weather report every day. 【5】

A.I'd like to be the writer for the Story Time.

B.So I also want to be the news reporter.

C.What can you do for it, Lingling?

D.I will write a short passage every week.

E.So I will be the weather reporter.

21、   Star scientists have taken the first ever picture of a black hole, which is from a far away galaxy (银河系). It is 40 billion km across-three million times the size of the Earth-and has been described by scientists as "a monster".

The black hole is 500 million trillion km away and was photographed by a network of eight telescopes (望远镜) across the world.

Details have come out today in Astrophysical Journal Letters. Prof Heino Falcke, says "It is one of the heaviest black holes that we think there is. It is a real monster."

The picture shows a quite bright "ring of fire", as Prof Falcke describes it. The bright halo is caused by superheated gas fling into the hole. The light is brighter than all the billions of other stars in the galaxy-which is why it can be seen so far away from Earth.

The dark circle at the centre is the point at which the gas enters the black holes, which is an object that has such a large gravitational (万有引力的) pull, not even light can escape.

【1】The black hole is ________ times the size of the Earth.

A.two million B.three million C.six million

【2】In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage?

A.Sports B.Lifestyle C.Science

【3】The underlined word in paragraph four means ________.

A.光圈 B.球体 C.火团

【4】Which of the following is TURE?

A.The black hole is 500 million km away.

B.This black hole is the heaviest so far.

C.The light from the black hole is the brightest of all the stars.

【5】From the passage, we can infer that ________.

A.Scientists are all unsatisfied with the result.

B.The black hole is dark.

C.It takes a lot of telescopes to work together to get a picture of the black hole.

22、   When I was a boy, I used to travel by bus or by motorbike. My grandparents used to live in a small town, but my parents used to work in another town. It's far from my home to my grandparents'. It's about 100 miles. We used to take a bus or ride a motorbike to visit my grandparents. There were always many people on the bus. I used to feel terrible when I was on it. Therefore(因此), my parents used to take me to my grandparents' by motorbike. I often felt better, but it was too cold in winter. We must stop to stay warm for a while and have a short rest for several times on the way.

Now, it has changed a lot. My father bought a nice car three years ago. We can drive to my grandparents' home. And I am an 18-year-old college student. I don't feel terrible even though I travel by bus. I usually feel comfortable when I travel in our own car.

【1】How did the writer use to travel when he was young?

A.By bus. B.By motorbike. C.By car. D.A and B.

【2】Did his parents use to live with his grandparents?

A.Yes, they did. B.No, they didn't. C.I don't know. D.Yes, they didn't.

【3】How far is it from his parents' home to his grandparents'?

A.It's about 10 miles. B.It's about 100 kilometers.

C.It's about 100 miles. D.It's very near.

【4】How did the writer use to feel when he traveled by bus?

A.Cold. B.Terrible. C.Comfortable. D.Nervous.

【5】How old is the writer now?

A.Eighteen. B.Eight. C.Eighty. D.We don't know.

23、Bill, a 13-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him: “You won′t be a real man until you begin to think about helping others.”

One morning, his parents gave him some money to buy some milk. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very sick. Bill went to him and asked: “What′s wrong with you?”

The old man answered: “I haven′t had any food for two days…”

Remembering his parents′ words, Bill said to the old man: “Let′s go to the restaurant.”

When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter took away the plate and the cup, the old man said: “Sorry for giving you too much trouble. I′m fine now. I′ll never forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.”

Bill was happy when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. To their surprise, Bill and the old man learned that their food was free because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers (顾客) that day.

After Bill left the restaurant with the old man, the boss was smiling at them behind the window.

【1】What place was Bill going to that morning?

A. To a party.

B. To a shop.

C. To a restaurant.

D. To a hospital.

【2】What was wrong with the old man?

A. He was sleepy.

B. He had a toothache.

C. He felt hungry.

D. He didn′t know the boss.

【3】The old man felt ________ after the meal.

A. angry

B. surprised

C. lonely

D. thankful

【4】What can we know about the boss?

A. He was a real man.

B. He was about fifty years old.

C. He was good at cooking.

D. He liked to clean the window.

【5】According to the passage, a boy has grown up indeed only when ________.

A. he reaches eighteen years old

B. he knows where to buy some milk

C. he realizes how to help others

D. he learns how to share things with others

24、   On December 3rd, 2017 a program by CCTV called National Treasure（国家宝藏）was shown to people all over the country. It became popular with both the old and the young as soon as it came out.

The show took 27 pieces of cultural relics（文物）from nine museums across the country, such as the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shanxi History Museum and so on. The show expected to bring life to the national treasure. They invited 27 actors and another 27 common people to tell the” old and new life stories” of the relics. The actor acted in a short play about the history of each relic. The other person told his or her own story in relation to the relic.

More and more people are interested not only in the relics themselves, but also in enjoying the stories behind those relics. There are a lot of jokes online about the show. They also help the show by bringing the museums and relics closer to the people.

Why did the show become so successful? "By telling stories and inviting famous stars, it has turned the old culture into interesting stories. It's a really creative program, "said Yin Hongru, a teacher from Tsinghua University.

"The social value（社会价值）of the show is more important than anything else, "said Yu Lei from the program. "We just want more people to go to the museums and take a look at the country's most fantastic treasures. “

【1】The underlined word" program" means “____”in Chinese.

A. 节目 B. 策划 C. 频道 D. 工程

【2】What did the actors do in the TV show?

A. They told their personal stories in relation to the relics.

B. They made people laugh by telling funny jokes in the program.

C. They told people something interesting about the museums.

D. They played a role in a short play about the history of the relics.

【3】How can we describe the TV show?

A. Educational and creative. B. Interesting but not useful.

C. Popular and simple. D. Traditional and old.

【4】The social value of the TV show is to ____.

A. make the stars know about the history of the relics

B. make more people have interest in cultural relics

C. turn the old culture into interesting stories

D. take more treasures in the museums to the TV program

25、   Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to v【1】 the Great Wall.

Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall w【2】 some of my friends.  On our way up, we saw many volunteers keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took photos for some tourists 【3】 answered people's questions. We were 【4】(deep) moved when we saw this.

Just when we finished one 【5】(three) of the way, we saw 【6】 little boy standing alone and crying. We asked what happened to 【7】(he).  From his answer we knew that he couldn't find his mother. We told him not to worry about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother. Twenty minutes later, his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very 【8】(excite) and thanked us with tears in her 【9】(eye).

That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the 【10】(warm) of the society.

26、   为了争做“阳光好少年”，近期阳光中学八（1）班开展了一次主题为“读好书、走好路、扫好地”的班会活动，根据下列提示信息，完成短文内容，完成一篇短文。

要点：

要求：

1.90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2.短文内容必须包括所给的提示，并按要求做适当发挥。

3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Be an excellent student

Recently, we have held a special class meeting. The purpose of it is to help us students form good habits and to be an excellent student.

As students, we should read more.

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