2025-2026学年（下）开封八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下面的单词

【1】旅行；旅游n. & v.________   旅行者；观光者n.________

【2】保护；防护v.________   保护；保卫n.________

【3】宽的；宽阔的adj.________   广泛地adv.________

【4】成就；成绩n.________   完成；达到v.________

【5】西南的；西南方向的adj.________   西南方n.________

【6】濒危的adj.________   危险的adj.________

【7】激动；兴奋n.________   激动的；兴奋的adj.________

【8】疾病；病n.________   生病的adj.________

【9】重量是……；称……的重量v.________   重量n.________

【10】科学n.________   科学的adj.________

【11】法语n.________   法国n.________

【12】实现目标；成功v.________   成功n.________   成功的adj.________

【13】美；美丽n.________   美丽的adj.________

【14】发明；创造v.________   发明；发明物n.________

【15】仅仅；只；不过adv.________   简易的，简单的adj.________

【16】拥有；有v.________   物主；主人n.________

2、

【1】—Is she ________ in geography?

—No, she isn't. She shows no ________ in this subject.

【2】How ________ it is to see so many places of ________！ They make us ________．

3、句型转换。

【1】He has been working for five hours.（对划线部分提问）

__________________________________________________

【2】My brother joined the League three years ago. （对划线部分提问）

__________________________________________________

【3】I slept for nine hours last night. （对划线部分提问）

__________________________________________________

【4】I’ve been skating since I was seven years old. （对划线部分提问）

__________________________________________________

4、People use camels ________ heavy things in the desert.

A．carry

B．to carry

C．carried

D．carrying

5、－Can you come up a plan to tell people about the art festival?

－We could put____some signs and hand out some notices.

A.with; up B.with; off C.for; down

6、—Mom，I’ll go to my friend’s party，but I don’t know what to wear．Could you make a________for me?

—OK．Let me see．

A．condition

B．experience

C．direction

D．decision

7、The meter ________ measure ________ gas used.

A．used to, the amount of

B．is used to, an amount of

C．used to, an amount of

D．is used to, the amount of

8、Zhang Li has been working for______ eight hours.

A. the whole   B. the all   C. whole D .all

9、—________ have you known about Western table manners?

—Not much, really.

A．How long

B．How many

C．How often

D．How much

10、I  ________ /heɪt / the rock music.

A.hate B.hat C.hurt D.hit

11、Michael gave a speech very   at the class meeting. Everyone felt happy for him.

A. badly B. good C. well

12、—Could I use the phone，Miss Li?

—________．

A. Yes，you could

B. I’m sorry I can’t

C. Yes，sure

D. No，please

13、(2017山西)No matter what problems we meet,we should try to solve them,and even though we fail,teachers and parents   us.

A. are strict with

B. are worried about

C. are proud of

14、It’s never too old to learn. Mars began to learn English in his ____

A. the fiftieth B. fiftieth C. fifty D. Fifties

15、We should be calm ________ the face of dangers.

A. at   B. with   C. of   D. in

16、I knocked at the door but _______ answered. Maybe they went to the concert.

A．nobody

B．somebody

C．everybody

D．anybody

17、—Excuse me. Could you please take a photo for us?

—__________.

A. It doesn′t matter

B. No, thank you

C. With pleasure

D. That′s OK

18、(2017山东武城二中月考)In order for school,Mary gets up very early every morning.

A. not to be late   B. not being late

C. to be late   D. being late

19、

A．What are some of the special places there?

B．It’s near Guangzhou City．

C．How did you go there?

D．Where have you been these days?

E．How long have they been there?

F．Have you been back to your hometown?

G．Is it a new city or an old one?

Alan：I didn’t see you for a few days，Barry．1．【1】

Barry：I’ve been back to my hometown．

Alan：Where is your hometown?

Barry：2．【2】It’s a small city．

Alan：3．【3】

Barry：It is an old one．

Alan：4．【4】

Barry：Well，there is an old wall and a theatre in the open air．

Alan：5．【5】

Barry：They have been there for around 50 years．

Alan：That sounds fun．

20、根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

A: Hey, Amy! 【1】

B: Yes, I have.

A: 【2】

B: Last month.

A: 【3】

B: You know I don’t like history, so I think it’s boring.

A: Well, have you ever been to the plane museum?

B: No, I haven’t. How about you?

A: 【4】

B: Let’s go there this afternoon.

A: Good idea. 【5】

B: Let’s ride our bikes.

A: OK.

A．When did you go there?

B．Me neither.

C．How long have you stayed there?

D．Have you ever been to the history museum?

E．How are we going there?

F．What do you think of it?

G．Have you made a model plane?

21、   When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered at a hospital during the summer vacation. Most of the time I was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any visitors, and nobody seemed to care about him. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him. He became a close friend of mine, although he never replied to me. Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma (昏迷).

I was away for a week to go on vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie wasn't in the hospital. I didn't want to ask the nurses where he was. I was afraid they might tell me he was dead. However, I kept volunteering there for a long time.

Several years passed. One day, when I was at the gas station, I noticed a familiar face. I asked him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he was in a coma about five years ago. With an uncertain look on his face, he replied, "Yes." I explained how I knew him and what I did in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me a warm hug (拥抱).

He told me that when he was in a coma, he could hear me talking and feel me holding his hand. He thought it was an angel (天使), not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie believed that my voice and touch kept him alive.

Although I haven't seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and death. More importantly, he has made a very big difference to my life, too. I'll never forget him and what he did for me—he made me an angel.

【1】The writer was when he volunteered in the hospital.

A.a student B.a nurse C.a doctor

【2】The underlined word "familiar" means .

A.陌 生 的 B.熟悉的 C.遥远的

【3】Mr. Gillespie when he saw the writer in the gas station.

A.hugged the writer for his help

B.explained something to the writer

C.asked the writer why he was in a coma

【4】Mr. Gillespie believed that the writer's kept him alive.

A.hug and spirit B.voice and touch C.smiles and songs

【5】From the passage, we know that the writer .

A.is glad to make a difference to others by volunteering

B.thinks volunteering can help him make more friends

C.wants people to work as volunteers in their free time

22、   The word photography was first used in 1839. However, at that time the subject (被拍对象) had to keep still while a picture of it was taken. Few people had ever tried to take photos of moving subjects. The first man to do so was Eadweard Muybridge, a world-famous photographer. He created the first moving picture.

When a horse is running, do all four hooves (蹄)ever leave the ground at the same time? That was the bet that a gentleman called Leland Stanford had with some of his friends. Most people believed that a horse always had one hoof on the ground, but Stanford didn’t think: so. Because a horse’s legs are moving so fast, it’s impossible to tell just by looking. Stanford needed a way to record the movement of a running horse. In 1872, Leland Stanford offered Eadweard Muybridge $25,000 to find the answer. Muybridge had no idea if he could successfully set up and perform an experiment to settle (解决) the bet, but he thought he should give it a try.

In 1878, after years of experiments, Muybridge got what he wanted. He had a sequence (连续) of 12 images (图像), and one of them clearly showed all four of the horse’s hooves were off the ground at the same time. In the end Muybridge collected his well-earned $25,000 from Stanford.

Though Thomas Edison is usually considered as the person who created the first cine-camera (电影摄影机) in 1889, it was the work of Eadweard Muybridge and the bet that led to Edison’s invention.

【1】The underlined word “still” most probably means “________” in Chinese.

A.安逸的 B.平衡的 C.直立的 D.静止的

【2】Leland Stanford thought that ________.

A.a horse always had one hoof on the ground while running

B.a horse had all 4 hooves off the ground at some point while running

C.it was possible for Eadweard Muybridge to make a moving picture

D.it was impossible for Eadweard Muybridge to make a moving picture

【3】Muybridge finally found the answer to the bet in ________.

A.1839 B.1872 C.1878 D.1887

【4】Muybridge’s experiments proved that it was ________ who won the bet.

A.Stanford B.Stanford’s friends. C.Muybridge D.Muybridge’s friends

【5】The passage mainly tells us ________.

A.that Thomas Edison created the first cine-camera

B.that Eadweard Muybridge created the first still pictures

C.how photography helped people know more about animals

D.how Eadweard Muybridge got pictures of movement successfully

23、The following is the information about an accident which happened on February 8th, 2016, in Henan, Seven climbers didn’t want to buy tickets to Mount Yuntai. They thought if they climbed the mountain in that way, they could save some money.

But in fact, they lost their way and couldn’t come back by themselves.

【1】It was ________ when they were climbing the mountain.

A．rainy

B．snowy

C．sunny

D．windy

【2】The accident happened in the ________.

A．morning

B．afternoon

C．evening

D．night

【3】________ of them was hurt in the accident.

A．Two

B．Three

C．None

D．Five

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．When they were climbing the mountain, they couldn’t find their way to come back.

B．The firemen arrived two hours later after they called for help.

C．The accident happened on Mountain Yuntai, Henan.

D．Mr. Su didn’t hurt his head.

【5】We may find the information on ________.

A．an advertisement

B．a science report

C．a notice

D．a newspaper

24、Henry was a carpenter (木匠) of our village. Once I asked him to make a dining table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows. When I arrived home that evening, Henry was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for his work.

My wife said to me quietly, “That’s his ninth cup of tea today.” But she said loudly,

“It’s a beautiful table, dear, isn’t it?”

“I won’t decide about that until I see that bill,” I said.

Henry laughed and gave me his bill for the work. It said:

When I was looking at the bill, Henry said, “It’s a fine day, isn’t it? Quite sunny.”

“Yes,” I said. “I’m glad it is only the 10th of June.”

“Me too,” said Henry. “You wait—it’ll be a bit hotter by the end of the month.”

“Yes. Hotter—and more expensive. Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won’t they, Henry?”

Henry looked hard at me for half a minute. There was a little smile in his two blue eyes. I gave his bill back to him.

“If it isn’t too much trouble, Henry,” I said. “Please add it up again. You can forget the date.”

I paid him 26.50 and he was happy to get it.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

【1】Why did Henry talk about weather when the writer was looking at the bill?

A．Because it was a fine day indeed.

B．Because he wanted the writer to look at the bill carefully.

C．Because he wanted to tell the writer the weather.

D．Because he didn’t want the writer to go through the bill carefully.

【2】Why did the writer say “Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th.”?

A．Because Henry would almost certainly add the date to the cost of the dining table.

B．Because it was difficult to make dining tables in hot weather.

C．Because paint would be more expensive.

D．Because the cost of wood would be more expensive.

【3】Henry would ask for ________ if he made a dining table on the last day of June.

A．26.50

B．56.50

C．46.50

D．20.00

【4】When the writer gave him the money, Henry was happy because ________.

A．he got the money easily

B．he didn’t have to add up the cost again

C．he got what he should get for his work

D．he got much money for his work

【5】From the story we know that ________.

A．Henry wrote out the bill before the writer got home

B．Henry still wanted to get 36.50 for his work in the end

C．Henry made a mistake in the bill

D．Henry tried to get more money for his work

25、   鲸生活在海洋中，体型巨大。它们身长20多米，即便是刚出生的时候也有6米多长。但是现在它们处于濒危状态，因为人类捕捉它们获取鲸肉、脂肪还有鲸油。据科学家们称，大西洋中鲸的数量正在减少。我们应该做些什么来保护鲸鱼呢? 请根据提示，将下面短文补充完整，每空一词。

Whales are mammals that live in the sea. They are very 【1】 in size and they can sing songs. Most of them are more than 20 meters long. Even at 【2】 , they are more than 6 meters long. Sometimes, they can jump high out of the water. But now, whales are in danger because humans catch them and even kill them. According 【3】 scientists, there are fewer than 865,000 whales in the North Atlantic Ocean. Humans catch whales for meat, fat and 【4】 . We must do something to 【5】 the whales, like making rules about it. Stopping putting rubbish into the sea is also a good way. We must act now!

26、   某中学生英语网站正在举办以How to keep healthy为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。要点如下：

1.多吃新鲜果蔬；

2.坚持体育锻炼；

3.注意劳逸结合；

4.……

注意：1.词数80～100；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。

How to keep healthy

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