2025-2026学年（下）吴忠八年级质量检测英语

1、汉译英。

【1】为…...提供…...___________

【2】依靠___________

【3】结果__________

【4】生病_________

【5】照看_________

【6】借一些钱___________

【7】邀请某人做某事_________

【8】铺床__________

【9】浪费时间__________

【10】为了做某事_________

2、阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

and, little, week, friendly, comfortable

Jim Green lives in Beijing with his family. Last 【1】they went to Qingdao in  Shandong Province.

Many people like to travel by plane, but the Greens think traveling by train is the best. It is a 【2】. cheaper. They had a wonderful train trip to Qingdao. The train was very 【3】and they could stand up and walk around.

After they got there, they went to the beach 【4】visited the museum. They had some delicious food, too. People there were 【5】to them. They had a great time.

3、It’s really fun to go horse-riding in the countryside. (改为感叹句)

________ ________ it is to go horse-riding in the countryside!

4、Jenny fell down in the P.E. class yesterday and hurt ________.

A. him B. himself C. her D. herself

5、Jane is a quiet and shy girl . She feels______ making speeches in front of the class.

A. nervous   B. annoyed   C. excited   D. surprised

6、________ Yangtze River is one of ________ longest rivers in China.

A.The; the B./; the C.The; / D./; /

7、The Smiths have been watching English movies ______about two hours.

A. since   B. for   C. in   D. during

8、Could you tell _________ the facial expression of your father when he is angry?

A. I B. me C. my

9、We have too many lessons, and I have to study ________.

A．the all day

B．the whole day

C．whole the day

D．whole day

10、Paper is made ________ wood, and paper can be made ________ books.

A．of; from

B．of; into

C．from; in

D．from; into

11、—Mom, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?

—No, you ________. That’s too dangerous!

A.Should; can’t B.Could; mustn’t C.Must; needn’t

12、—Would you please ______ football near my home? — ____________.

A. not to play, No B. not play, Yes, I will do that again

C. not play, Sorry, I won’t do that again D. don’t play, Sorry, I won’t do that again

13、— Hi, Lisa. Mark and I plan to ________ in May.

— Great news! I hope you two live a happy life.

A．get married

B．get lost

C．get dressed

D．get drunk

14、The boy is young carry the bag of rice．

A. so；that   B. such；that   C. too；to   D. enough；to

15、—What do you know about Qomolangma?

—lt' s higher than ______ other mountain.

A. some B. every C. none D. any

16、If you want to know more information, please _________ our website（网站）.

A．look for

B．look through

C．look at

D．look after

17、Qipao became popular _______.

A．in 1920s

B．in the 1920s

C．at 1920s

D．at the 1920s

18、Public signs help people _______ about a lot of useful information and people may risk _______ their lives if they don’t notice them.

A.learning, losing B.learn, to lose C.learn, losing D.learning, to lose

19、从方框中选择恰当的选项完成对话，有两项多余。

A: Hello, Mike. 【1】?

B: Hello. I spent my holiday in Beijing.

A: Really? 【2】?

B: My parents were with me.

A: 【3】 ?

B: By train.

A: 【4】 ?

B: About eight hours.

A: What place did you visit in Beijing?

B: We visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.

A:【5】 ?

B: Yes, we did. I am looking forward to going there again.

A.How did you go there?

B.Where did you spend your holiday?

C.Who met you?

D.Did you have a good time?

E.How long did it take you to get there?

F.Who was with you?

G.How long did you stay there?

20、补全对话。根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项中的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。

A：What’s the matter？

B：【1】

A：How are you feeling now？

B：【2】

A：Let me take your temperature．You have a cold．Nothing serious．

B：【3】

A：Did you eat anything for breakfast？

B：【4】

A：Well，take this medicine three times a day． Have a good rest and drink more water．

B：【5】

A.I’m feeling even worse．

B.No．I didn’t feel like eating anything．

C.This morning I had a headache．

D.Really？But I don’t feel any better now．

E.OK．Thank you！

21、Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor. “Or it will be worse for your health!”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.

“You must lose weight（减肥）,sir,”said the doctor,“unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”

【1】Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because .

A. he liked the delicious food

B. he was ready to help others

C. he was friendly to the shopkeepers

D. he was helpful to their business

【2】What did Mr. Jenkins do?

A. A doctor.   B. A cook.   C. A businessman.   D. An officer.

【3】What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited?

A. He got fatter and fatter.

B. He hardly went upstairs.

C. He felt tired.

D. All above are right.

【4】It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything, so   .

A. he didn’t go to dinner

B. he began to do some exercise

C. he went to ask the doctor for help

D. he had to take some medicine

【5】Which of the following is true?

A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.

B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.

C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.

D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.

22、Do you like doing chores? Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed and folding the clothes. In exchange, they may get some money or computer time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.

But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return. “Doing any kind of housework is a team effort.” Walton said. “ A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have duties in the house, and that families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”

Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and that it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps (程序) that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to help kids do their part and then they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.”

【1】The writer mainly wants to discuss _________ in Paragraph 1.

A．the ways of doing chores

B．whether to pay kids for housework

C．the kinds of housework

D．how to pay adults for their jobs

【2】Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 2?

A．as a reward

B．for fun

C．on sale

D．under control

【3】What is the idea of Walton about the housework in Paragraph 2?

A．Doing housework isn’t a team work.

B．People work to get some rewards.

C．Parents decide how their house look.

D．Kids also have duties in the house.

【4】In Paragraph 3, why does Bergman agree paying kids for housework?

A．It teaches kids how to make money.

B．Kids can receive many points and gifts.

C．It encourages kids to do housework.

D．Kids will stay away from housework.

【5】What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text?

A．To speak highly of the experts.

B．To show kids’ duty to do housework.

C．To compare kids with parents.

D．To introduce a way to get rewards.

23、“There’s a cyclone(旋风) coming, Em,” Uncle Henry called to his wife. “I’ll go to look after the stock.” Then he ran toward where the cows and horses were kept.

Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door. She knew clearly the danger was near.

“Quick, Dorothy! Run for the cellar(地窖)!” she cried and entered the cellar in no time.

Toto jumped out of Dorothy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get him. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was hallway across the room, the house shook so hard that she fell down upon the floor. Then a strange thing happened. The house whirled(旋转) around two or three times and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon.

In the middle of a cyclone the air is generally still(静止的), but the great pressure of the wind raised the house up higher and higher, until it was at the very top of the cyclone. There it remained and was carried miles and miles away.

It was very dark, and the wind blew hard. Toto did not like it. He ran around the room. Now here, now there, barking(犬吠) loudly. But Dorothy found she was riding quite easily. She sat still on the floor and waited to see what would happen.

【1】Who went to check the cows and horses?

A．Aunt Em.

B．Uncle Henry.

C．Dorothy.

D．Toto.

【2】What happened to the house?

A．It was on fire.

B．It was carried away.

C．It was broken into pieces.

D．It remained still on the ground.

【3】We can learn from the last paragraph that Dorothy was ________.

A．quiet

B．nervous

C．excited

D．sorry

24、   Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses, planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling.

Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a pity!

【1】Which of the following sentences is right?

A.Many people like staying at home on holidays.

B.People living in the city often go to another city for travelling.

C.Many people take cars or buses for travelling.

【2】How did they go to the country last May Day?

A.By car. B.By train. C.By bus.

【3】How long did it take to get out of the town?

A.Half an hour. B.About an hour. C.One and a half hours.

【4】Why did they go to the country?

A.To take some pictures. B.To cook dinner. C.To have a picnic.

【5】They felt ________about the holiday.

A.happy B.excited C.unhappy

25、I really love volunteering, for example, volunteering at old people’s homes. It’s one of my favorite 【1】 (hobby).

At my old school, I used to 【2】 (help) my classmates. It was fun to help 【3】 their studies. I wasn’t really a top student who always got the highest grades, but I could explain to them 【4】 (clear).

Now, when I’m free, I often volunteer on my town’s main street. Every weekend, other v【5】 and I make a lot of dishes to feed everyone who 【6】 (cross) the street. There are always about 400~500 people. The long day makes me tired, 【7】 it also brings me great joy. The look of joy 【8】 those people’s faces would make my weary(疲惫的) day into a good day.

From my volunteering, I have learned that helping others doesn’t only make others happy but 【9】 (make) myself happy, too. And maybe one day, the people once you helped would help you b【10】.

26、安全对于每个人都很重要，假如下周你校将举办安全周活动。为此，校英语广播电台将举办关于安全的征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇关于安全的作文来参加此次活动。

提示内容：

(1)交通安全：遵守交通规则，不乱闯红灯……

(2)食品安全：吃健康食物，不吃垃圾食品……

(3)活动安全：玩耍时，远离马路，不弄伤自己；不私自下河游泳……

要求：(1)80-100 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。(2)应包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。

提示词汇：遵守 obey 交通规则 traffic rules 允许 permission 垃圾食品 junk food

Safety is very important to everyone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________