2025-2026学年（下）宜昌八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】提醒 __________

【2】使兴奋 __________

【3】发生__________

【4】勇敢的 __________

【5】告诉 __________

2、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。

A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day. You may f【1】 an exam if you are lazy for m【2】 of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be g【3】 at English, you can read stories in English, and speak English as much as p【4】. And you can also watch English films, even learn to s【5】 some English songs. A few days before the exam you should go to bed e【6】

Before you start to answer in the exam, read c【7】 over the papers, and try to understand the m【8】 of each question. If you have finished writing, read through your answers. Correct (改正) the mistakes and be s【9】 that you don’t miss anything out.

If you can do these things, I think you will get good g【10】 in your exams. Have a try!

3、Tom is tall．Jim is short．（合并为一句）

Tom is________ ________Jim．

4、—What's the matter?

—I have a sore back.I can't ______.

A. hear you   B. see you   C. sleep well   D. smell well

5、— What did you say just now?

— Lunch is ready. Please ________ the knives and forks at the lunch table.

A．lay out

B．put out

C．take out

D．give out

6、Unless you ________, you will realize your dream one day.

A．stay up

B．hurry up

C．give up

D．put up

7、The new kind of car is ________dear. I don't have ________money.

A.too much; much too B.much too; too much C.much too; too many

8、________I didn’t find my wallet．But in the end I found it in the drawer．

A. After all   B. At once

C. In time   D. At first

9、All the people went home Miss Wang, for she had to finish her report.

A．with

B．besides

C．except

D．within

10、In my opinion, Tony will get into ________ for handing in his report late.

A．advice

B．trouble

C．success

D．progress

11、Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to ________ with the global education community.

A．being connected

B．connect

C．having connected

D．be connected

12、In the end, I made ____ with Lin Feng and we hugged(拥抱) each other.

A. a peace B. the peace C. peace D. peaces

13、I don’t think she is late for school，________？

A. is she

B. isn’t she

C. do I

D. don’t I

14、—Andy, can you come to play baseball?

—   . I have to go to the doctor.

A.OK B.Thanks C.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t

15、He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat.

A．much too; too much

B．too much; much too

C．much too; the many

D．too much; too many

16、When summer comes, a lot of people feel like ________ to have fun.

A．to swim

B．swims

C．swimming

D．to swimming

17、My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone.

A.sometimes B.lonely C.all the time D.by herself

18、We can type words with a _________.

A．screen

B．keyboard

C．mouse

D．printer

19、根据对话内容在空白处填入一个适当的词语使对话完整。

Doctor: What’s【1】with you, young man?

Paul: I don’t feel【2】.

Doctor: I’m【3】to hear that. Please take【4】your shirt and【5】down on the bed.

Paul: Yes, doctor.

Doctor: Well, there’s【6】much wrong with you. Do your take much exercise?

Paul: No, doctor. I never have【7】time for exercise.

Doctor: How do you sleep?

Paul: Very badly, doctor. Can you give me【8】medicine to help me sleep?

Doctor: Yes, I can, but I’m not going to. You don’t need medicine. Just take more exercise.

Paul: You’re right, doctor. It’s important for me to【9】healthy. Thank you for your advice.

Doctor: You’re welcome. I【10】you feel better soon.

20、A: Hi, Wang Ling.

B: Hello, Lily.

A: I went to your house yesterday afternoon but you were not at home. 【1】?

B: I was seeing a doctor in the hospital.

A: Really? 【2】?

B: I just had a stomachache.

A: Sorry to hear that. 【3】?

B: You are right. I played basketball after lunch yesterday. By the way, why did you come to me yesterday?

A: Oh, our class plan to visit the children’s home.

B: That’s a good idea. 【4】?

A: I can play the guitar and you can sing for the kids.

B: Great. 【5】?

A: This Sunday afternoon.

B: Thanks for telling me. Let’s do something for the lovely children.

21、   Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, such as the families who lost their homes after a natural disaster. And you can also volunteer to protect animals, the environment, or any other things that you care about.

●Help yourself by helping others.

Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you’re upset about something, volunteering can be a great way to cope (应付) with your feelings. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment that you wouldn’t have met in your life.

●Get started

School is a good place to start if you’re looking for volunteer ideas. Ask a teacher for ideas. Some places want volunteers who are 12 or even older, depending on the job. Often kids start volunteering by working alongside their parents.

●Do things with parents or family members.

Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing. Find something you all agree on.

●Invent your own opportunity

Kids can also come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. Here are some ideas: 1. Make and sell products and give the money to the charity. 2. Collect or earn money for charities. 3. Start your own charity group.

Some schools now need kids to help others. Why? Because grown-ups hope kids will become caring people who see the value of giving of their time, talents, and things (like money, toys, or clothes). Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility because people are depending on them for something important.

Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves-like what kinds of things they’re best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today!

【1】What does volunteering mean?

A.You can help the families who lost their homes.

B.You can protect animals, the environment, or any other things.

C.You can help others in your spare time.

【2】What can you do if you worry about something?

A.Do some volunteer jobs.

B.Invent your own opportunity.

C.Do things with parents or family members.

【3】How can kids have their own way to raise money or provide needed services?

A.Buy and sell products and give the money to the charity.

B.Join your own charity group.

C.Collect or earn money for charities.

【4】Why do some schools require kids to help others?

A.Because kids are always waiting for the decisions of their parents or schools.

B.Because kids should be more responsible for their school work and social work.

C.Because kids are too lazy to do any work, inside or outside their schools and homes.

【5】What’s the purpose of the writer in writing this article?

A.To introduce the meaning of volunteering.

B.To invite more people to take part in volunteering.

C.To introduce many different kinds of volunteer activities.

22、

Lisa has been to Antarctica (南极洲). Here is what she wrote about the trip.

【1】Lisa had a nervous wait in Stanley because of________.

A.strong winds B.thick clouds C.mountain of ice D.low temperature

【2】Lisa received a special training on________.

A.December 2 B.December 3 C.December 4 D.December 6

【3】What impressed Lisa most about Antarctica?

A.People walked around in T-shirt. B.It was a beautiful and quiet place.

C.The weather was sometimes warm. D.The scenery changes every day.

【4】What does the underlined phrase “go off” mean?

A.Reach. B.Leave. C.Increase. D.Expand.

【5】The writing is most probably from Lisa’s________.

A.notebook B.diary C.homework D.book

23、How to say hello in Japanese depends on (取决于) when you say it. This is very much like different greetings in English at different times of the day or night. In Japanese culture, it also depends on whether (是否) you are on the phone or you are close to the person you are greeting. We don’t get formal (正式) with our friends. We seldom greet them with “Good morning” or “Good evening”. A “Hi” is enough.

The most popular and most well-known translation for “Hello” is still “Konnichiwa”, but it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese. Perhaps it is not the most suitable (适当的) word for it. In fact, the correct greeting in English for “Konnichiwa” is “Good day” or “Good noon”, and I am sure you wouldn’t like greeting people with a “Good day” at any time, and Japanese also don’t like to say “Konnichiwa” when they want to say “Hello”.

Then what should we do? Let’s do it the way the Japanese do. Use “Ohaiyo Gonzaimasu” when it’s noon and “Konbanwa” to greet somebody in the afternoon. Things are different when you are on the phone. Just say “Moshi, Moshi”, which is actually similar (相似) to saying “Hello” over the phone, because one doesn’t often use “Good morning” or “Good afternoon” or “Good evening” right after picking up the phone. One invariably uses the sweet old “Hello”.

Next time, I’ll tell you something about my life in Japan.

【1】How do Japanese people greet each other in the afternoon?

A．By saying “Konbanwa”.

B．By saying “Moshi, Moshi”.

C．By saying “Konnichiwa”.

D．By saying “Ohaiyo Gonzaimasu”.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the writer?

A．Japanese people are not very friendly to each other,

B．Japanese culture is similar to American culture.

C．People don’t need to be polite to their close friends.

D．Japanese people don’t like using “Konnichiwa” as a greeting for the whole day.

【3】The underlined word “invariably” may mean “________”.

A．likely

B．maybe

C．always

D．sometimes

【4】From the passage we know that the writer ________.

A．is from Britain

B．lived in Japan for some time

C．is working in a radio station now

D．knows both Chinese and Japanese

【5】The best title for the passage should be “________”.

A．How to say hello

B．How to greet people in Japanese

C．How to greet close friends in Japanese

D．Some differences between English and Japanese

24、   While travelling,you'll be taking money,your license or passport.Or you will buy something expensive to take back home with you and you don't want it to get stolen.Here are some ideas on how to keep your valuables(贵重物品)safe while travelling.

Plan ahead of time

Think of what you really need and don't need to take on your trip.Only take the valuables that you must have,not just ones that you would like to have.

Carry your valuables on your person

Something that is small,like cash and credit cards and your passport,can be carried in a money wallet around your neck or in a money belt.This way,your valuables are hidden right next to you,and you know where they are at all times.Wear clothing that can hide the money belt.

Carry larger valuables in your carry­on bag

If you can't fit some large valuables in your money wallet,you'd better put them somewhere else and make sure that you will be able to keep in touch with them.You can put them on the plane,so you don't have to worry about the airline losing your bag or someone stealing it from the belt after the flight before you get to it.

Choose a hotel that has the front desk for valuables

This way,you don't have to worry about someone stealing your valuables if your room is broken into.If you give the valuables to the front desk to keep for you,choose a time when others are not looking.

【1】When you plan your travel ahead of time,you should make sure that ________.

A.you take valuables that you must have

B.you take valuables as many as possible

C.you take valuables that you would like to have

D.you take valuables that you have at home

【2】You can carry all of the following valuables on your person EXCEPT ________.

A.your cash B.your credit cards

C.your passport D.your large valuables

【3】Which kind of hotel can you choose while travelling according to the text?

A.You can choose a hotel with a lot of housekeepers for valuables.

B.You can choose a hotel with the front desk for valuables.

C.You can choose a cheap hotel.

D.You can choose a hotel with gatekeepers.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A.Anything small must be carried in a money wallet around your neck.

B.You give valuables to the front desk at a hotel when others are watching.

C.You should wear a tight shirt while travelling.

D.You'd better put some large valuables in your carry­on bag.

【5】The passage is mainly about ________.

A.what to do while travelling B.how to carry your valuables on your person

C.how to keep your valuables safe while travelling D.how to save money while travelling

25、

How long does it take to build a new house？It usually takes about six months or more. B【1】 each year，thousands of people work together to build new homes in just four months！Who does this w【2】 work？

Habitat for Humanity.

Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in n【3】. It has branches（分部）in different states around the country.

This group works all over the world，too. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers who do all the work for f【4】. Volunteers can be builders and painters. They can be teachers or bankers. Some are students. Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300，000 houses. More than 1. 5 million people l【5】 in these houses.

Building a home is hard work. Volunteers learn h【6】 to put up walls. They. use many m【7】 and tools. These selfless（无私的）volunteers work with the family that will live in the house. Everyone works together to make the family's d【8】 come true.

Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years. She b【9】 volunteering in high school. She has built many homes with other volunteers. She takes her responsibilities（责任）seriously. Volunteers know i【10】 they don't help，homes may not get built. They are good citizens who care about other people.

26、   假如你是李华，根据表格提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友 Alan 的相似之处和不同之处。

要求：条理清楚，包含以上要点，可适当发挥。

字数：80 词左右。

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