2025-2026学年（下）湖州八年级质量检测英语

1、单词、短语默写

【1】互联网n. ____________

【2】软件n. ____________

【3】咖啡馆n. ____________

【4】帖子 n. _____________

【5】科技n. ____________

【6】片刻 ____________

【7】现在 ____________

【8】道歉 ____________

【9】太阳能 ____________

【10】未能做某事 ____________

2、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。

completely, take down, at first, by the side of, recently

【1】—Why did you __________ your house?

—It was too old. I want to build a new one.

【2】Don’t say it again because I __________ understand what you said.

【3】We stopped and had something to eat __________ the road.

【4】__________, she didn’t know John was my cousin. Later, she knew.

【5】More __________, he’s appeared in a number of British films.

3、They sleep nine hours every night.（对划线部分提问）

_________ _________ hours do they sleep every night?

4、—________is the population of the city？

—About one million．

A．What

B．How many

C．How

D．How much

5、---I'm sorry to hear your mom is ________.

---Luckily, she's not down like other_______people in the hospital.

A. sick; ill B. ill; illness C. ill; sick D. illness; sick

6、Which of the following words is pronounced /rɪˈsiːv/?

A.refuse B.receive C.realize D.renew

7、A plant needs sunlight ________ food for itself.

A．makes

B．made

C．making

D．to make

8、—Have you heard about that car accident near the school?

—Yes. Luckily no one ________

A．will hurt

B．was hurt

C．has hurt

D．were hurt

9、—Hello! May I speak to Tom?

—Yes.________

A．Speaking, please.

B．I’m Tom.

C．My name is Tom.

D．Who are you?

10、As a student, you should learn how ________ problems.

A．solve

B．solving

C．can solve

D．to solve

11、I ______ be quite afraid to live in a new city, but after I moved to this city, I ______ the life here very soon.

A. used to; used to   B. was used to; used to

C. used to; was used to   D. was used to; was used to

12、   he grew older,he was more interested in singing.

A. With   B. Because

C. Although   D. As

13、Every morning, I get up at six o’clock, ____ and have a quick

A. make bed   B. make a bed   C. make my bed   D. make one’s bed

14、—Let’s go out for dinner.

—Great! But Kite Festival is only one week from now. We can’t ________ making a kite.

A．put up

B．set up

C．put off

D．cut off

15、We think it can ________ the environment to pour wastewater into the river.

A．pollute

B．reuse

C．recycle

D．divide

16、As ______ as I know, the best things in life are ______.

A.far; free B.long; important C.soon; expensive

17、 Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework ________.

A. more carefully B. more carelessly C. more careful D. more careless

18、—Could I your bike?

— With pleasure. But you mustn’t it to others.

A．lend, borrow

B．borrow, lend

C．lend, lend

D．borrow, borrow

19、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, John! 【1】?

B: Yes, during the winter holiday I had a good time in Taiwan, China.

A: Oh, really? 【2】?

B: I stayed there for a week.

A: 【3】?

B: I went with my parents. Taiwan, China is a nice place to visit. 【4】?

A: Yes, I’ve been there once. I visited many places during my trip. Have you visited the National Palace Museum?

B: Yes, we have. We spent almost 5 hours watching its rich collections (收藏品).

A: Yeah, there are lots of Chinese works of art in the National Palace Museum.

B: I also ate some snacks there. I like oyster thin noodles best. They’re really tasty. 【5】?

A: Not yet. But I’ve tried sugar apples and pineapples. These fruits are really delicious.

20、A: Hi, Guo Yi. I would like to make a new programme.

B: What is it?

A: 【1】

B: Why do you want to do it?

A: Because some of our classmates are weak in English. 【2】 I think the programme may help them improve their listening.

B: You're right. But how do we make the programme?

A: 【3】 She is a foreigner and her English is very good. And you can write reports in English.

B: Me?

A: Yes! 【4】

B: But my English isn't good. I often make mistakes.

A: 【5】 Mary can help you.

B: That's a good idea!

A.You're good at writing.

B.They should find a good way to learn it well.

C.I want to ask Mary to report English news for us.

D.It's an English programme.

E.Don't mention it.

F.Don't worry!

21、Dear Jennifer,

Thanks for taking care of my apartment while I’m away. Please feed the cat and fish every day. The cat food is in the kitchen and the fish food is next to the cat food. Also, could you please check the cat’s water bowl? The bowl is next to his food dish.

Please water the plants twice a week. And could you take out the trash on Thursday? Please check my mail box for me on Wednesday, too.

If you’re hungry, have some chocolate cakes. They’re in the fridge(冰箱). You can help yourself to the orange juice in it, too. Thanks again for your help.

Mary

【1】Jennifer needs to_____ every day.

A．check the mail box

B．take out the trash

C．water the plants

D．feed the cat

【2】The fish food is _____ the cat food.

A．in front of

B．next to

C．under

D．in

【3】Jennifer needs to check ______ for Mary.

A．homework

B．test paper

C．exercise

D．the mail box

【4】_____ Jennifer needs to take out the trash.

A．On Thursday

B．On Wednesday

C．On Tuesday

D．On Saturday

【5】The letter is from ______.

A．Jennifer

B．Mary

C．Jack

D．Jane

22、   It's important to have positive feelings in our daily life. Compared with some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to get colds, according to a new study. The researchers from New York University said, " Being happy helps the bodies prevent diseases(疾病).

"It seems that positive feelings may reduce the possibility of illness," said the researcher Sheldon Cohen.

In an earlier study, Cohen's team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this period, the people told researchers about their happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and each of them had to stay alone in a room for six days.

The results showed that each in the study was equal to fall ill. But people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for shorter time.

Cohen believes that when people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to fight illnesses. So if you care about your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

【1】The people with positive feelings are more likely to suffer from colds.

【2】Good feelings will make the illness less serious and last shorter.

【3】The people with bad feelings are sure to get diseases.

【4】The people in Cohen's study would not stay with other sick people in the same room.

【5】Positive feelings can make people look on the bright side and make themselves happy.

23、The new book Harry Potter and the Half-Blood is warmly welcomed by the children in China. It sells well across China. You can see and hear the advertisements about the book here and there.

Why is the book so attractive (吸引人的) to children? After reading it, I was attracted by the magic world. I can not help asking: where is our own Harry Potter?

China has a long history and colorful culture. With a large market of teenagers, China published (出版) many popular books among children. However, why are the present books not as good as those foreign ones?

Firstly, quiet a number of children’s are of strong sense of teaching, and they have little interest. Reading them, children often have a feeling of being “educated”. Certainly, they don’t like them. Secondly, fewer children like the same stories, but most Chinese books are usually much the same. One knows the ending as early as in the beginning. Finally, the writers seldom think about children’s needs.

First-class Reading for children should be interesting, and written in their language.

【1】About the present Chinese children’s books, which is NOT right?

A．They have little interest.

B．Our writers seldom know children’s needs.

C．Most of them are the same.

D．They are better than foreign ones.

【2】Harry Potter is so popular, because __________.

A．it’s the same as Chinese books

B．it can lead children into a wonderful world

C．it’s not written in children’s language

D．it’s advertised more often on TV or posters

【3】The Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “First-class Reading” is _______.

A．第一批读物

B．一节课的阅读

C．一流的读物

D．基础的阅读

【4】“Where is our own Harry Potter?” means __________.

A．the writer can’t find any books for children

B．Chinese presents should buy Harry Potter for their children

C．our children should learn from Harry Potter

D．Chinese writers should write better books for children

【5】Which is the best title (标题) of the passage?

A．Ways to read books.

B．A magic boy, Harry Potter.

C．Books and advertisements.

D．Our children need better books.

24、   If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they are not really stars. They are man­made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station(ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes during the time. The scientists want to live on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.

When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive program. Billions of dollars are spent on it every year.

Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration. “The ISS will be more useful some day. The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.

Sixteen countries are part of the space program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 European countries. China isn't an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.

【1】From the first paragraph, we can learn ________．

A.we can't see the ISS with our eyes

B.March is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth

C.all the moving stars are really stars

D.the biggest man­made satellite is ISS

【2】What do the scientists think is the best way to learn more about space?

A.To live on the earth.

B.To watch the ISS flying over the earth.

C.To live on the ISS.

D.To make life on the earth better.

【3】China sent some rice up to the ISS to ________．

A.be used as astronauts' food

B.sell it to aliens

C.do some science experiments

D.make it grow better in space

【4】From the passage we know that ________．

A.16 countries are members of the space program

B.people can see the space station with their eyes whenever they want

C.building the ISS is only for scientists to live there

D.scientists can do anything on the ISS now

【5】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A.The ISS will be more helpful some day.

B.China will join the ISS in the future.

C.The ISS costs plenty of money every year.

D.Laboratories，living rooms and power stations are being built on the ISS.

25、Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u【1】 each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine (设想) you will hold a m【2】 at four o’clock, w【3】 should you expect your foreign business friends to come? If they are Germans, they will a【4】 on time. If they are Americans, they will probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late.

The British seemed to have thought since the English l【5】 was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they f【6】 they were completely (完全地) wrong. For e【7】, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal, but the Japanese prefer not to talk about work while e【8】. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know e【9】other, and they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk about business b【10】 dinner, and the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed before they discuss anything.

26、目前，大多数学生除了在校上课外，还要利用业余时间上辅导班。假如你班以“学生是否应上课外辅导班”为题展开辩论，你是反方的代表，请根据下表中所给的提示，为辩论赛准备一份发言稿。

要求：

1．表明观点，意思清楚，行文连贯；

2．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

It’s nothing new that many students take after-school classes now, but

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