2025-2026学年（下）昆明八年级质量检测英语

1、重点单词默写

【1】扇子_______

【2】邮票 _______

【3】整理、收拾；整洁的_______

【4】隔板_______

【5】作为；当 _______

【6】硬币 _______

【7】纸币 _______

【8】英镑 _______

【9】美元 _______

【10】一定，肯定_______

【11】值钱的；有价值的 _______

【12】价值；有用性_______

【13】只是；仅仅 _______

【14】人（通常指成年人）_______

【15】兴趣；爱好_______

【16】技能；技艺_______

【17】活动 _______

【18】航海；航行_______

【19】结果；后果 _______

【20】愉悦；快乐_______

【21】成功；成就 _______

2、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确

search for, one day, far away, no problem, no one

【1】—Will you be able to get me tickets for the match?

—Of course, ________.

【2】He wore a mask so that ________ could recognize him.

【3】Suddenly they seemed to hear something from ________.

【4】Policemen and volunteers are ________ the lost child.

【5】I am sure your dream will come true________.

3、They have learned to dance for two weeks. (改为同义句)

They have learned to dance ________ two weeks ________.

4、Do you need ________ the tapes again?

A．listen

B．listen to

C．to listen to

D．to listen

5、The moon was ________ bright in the sky at night.

A．smiling

B．shining

C．hiding

D．raising

6、Which story is about an emperor who likes wearing beautiful clothes?

A. B. C. D.

7、Diana can't go to the farm with her classmates because she 　　　　  a bad cold.

A．will catch

B．is catching

C．has caught

D．is caught

8、Mo Yan is known _________ a writer.

A．for

B．to

C．as

D．of

9、Tom’s father went to work ________ without having his breakfast.

A．hurry up

B．in a hurry

C．come on

D．in time

10、—We haven't heard from Helen for a long time.

—What do you think ________?

A．is she doing

B．was she doing

C．she is doing

D．she was doing

11、You may watch TV after your homework ________.

A．was done

B．is done

C．has done

D．will be done

12、—Do you know________when I called Maria last night?

— Yes, she was preparing for the math test.

A.what is Maria doing B.what Maria was doing

C.where was Maria taking photos D.how Maria was

13、The old man was not very rich, but he ________ most of his money to poor children.

A．gave up

B．gave away

C．took up

D．took away

14、Can you communicate your best friend?

A. for   B. at   C. of   D. with

15、Don’t worry. When your son ________ at Beijing Railway Station tomorrow, the teacher from Ren’ai must be there to meet him.

A．arrives

B．arriving

C．arrived

D．will arrive

16、___ I was talking on the phone, David came in.

A.Because B.While C.If D.So

17、Lisa got up very early________catch the first bus．

A. so that

B. in order

C. in order to

D. in order that

18、—I'll go on a visit to Disneyland.

—________

A. Thank you.   B. Never mind.

C. Have a good trip!   D. That's OK.

19、用所给词的适当形式填空

My mother often tells me，“Don’t talk with________（strange）．”

20、从方框句子中找出下列句子的正确答句。

【1】What kind of home do you live in?

【2】Sorry, I don’t know the way to the train station. You can ask that man.

【3】Could you help me?

【4】Oh, your new clothes look very nice!

【5】Why not play games with us?

A. Good idea!

B. Thank you all the same.

C. Thanks.

D. I live in a townhouse.

E. Of course.

21、Andrew Engel was puzzled. He was sitting in class, but had no idea what the other students were talking about. He had done his homework, paid attention to lectures, and taken note,but nothing was familiar. “Everyone is so much cleverer than I am,” he thought. It was a strange feeling, as he was always a good student in high school.

He felt even more puzzled a few days later. He got lost on his way to his favourite cinema. What’s worse, he began having trouble finding the right words when speaking. He asked, “What’s for dinner, Mom?” after he had just eaten. Poor Andrew, he was only 15!

His parents were worried and took Andrew to see a doctor. A brain scan(扫描）made it clear: Andrew had a malignant brain tumor(恶性脑肿瘤）. It was pressing on the part of the brain that made new memory. He should be operated on as soon as possible. Andrew was scared!

Doctors removed the tumor, but Andrew’s memory was still poor. He was told he would probably never go back to school. Andrew was eager to enter a university, but it seemed that his dream wouldn’t come true.

“Even though they told me this, I knew I wanted to go back to school, ”Andrew said, “I wanted to get my memory back.”

Andrew began by auditing(旁听) an English class at a nearby school. In class, he took notes carefully and read his notes several times a day, then typed them again and again. He studied twelve hours a day, seven days a week. He worked ten times harder than other students. In 2007, at age 29, he graduated from a local university. Six months later, Andrew found a job.

【1】At first, Andrew Engel felt puzzled________.

A．at home

B．in class

C．in a hospital

D．in his favourite cinema

【2】Andrew’s strange behavior(行为) including all the following except________.

A．having no idea what the other students were talking about

B．getting lost on his way to his favourite cinema

C．having trouble finding the right words when speaking

D．not knowing who he was

【3】The underlined word “scared” in the third paragraph means “________”.

A．very frightened

B．very excited

C．very surprised

D．very happy

【4】The tumor in Andrew’s brain________.

A．didn’t damage his memory

B．didn’t have to be removed

C．caused his forgetfulness

D．is still in his brain

【5】Andrew studied very hard at the nearby school because________.

A．he wanted to realize his dream

B．he liked to stay with other students

C．he wanted to forget his illness

D．his parents wanted him to do so

【6】Which of the following is the best title of the article?

A．A man with an amazing brain

B．An unusual story of memory lost and found

C．How to improve your memory

D．Never lose your memory

22、   Star scientists have taken the first ever picture of a black hole, which is from a far away galaxy (银河系). It is 40 billion km across-three million times the size of the Earth-and has been described by scientists as "a monster".

The black hole is 500 million trillion km away and was photographed by a network of eight telescopes (望远镜) across the world.

Details have come out today in Astrophysical Journal Letters. Prof Heino Falcke, says "It is one of the heaviest black holes that we think there is. It is a real monster."

The picture shows a quite bright "ring of fire", as Prof Falcke describes it. The bright halo is caused by superheated gas fling into the hole. The light is brighter than all the billions of other stars in the galaxy-which is why it can be seen so far away from Earth.

The dark circle at the centre is the point at which the gas enters the black holes, which is an object that has such a large gravitational (万有引力的) pull, not even light can escape.

【1】The black hole is ________ times the size of the Earth.

A.two million B.three million C.six million

【2】In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage?

A.Sports B.Lifestyle C.Science

【3】The underlined word in paragraph four means ________.

A.光圈 B.球体 C.火团

【4】Which of the following is TURE?

A.The black hole is 500 million km away.

B.This black hole is the heaviest so far.

C.The light from the black hole is the brightest of all the stars.

【5】From the passage, we can infer that ________.

A.Scientists are all unsatisfied with the result.

B.The black hole is dark.

C.It takes a lot of telescopes to work together to get a picture of the black hole.

23、I work at a university in the US where my team and I are trying to learn more about the American black duck, a kind of water bird. And now we are using an exciting piece of equipment (设备) called a “night vision scope”. By using it, we can see the ducks in the dark.

We’re worried about black ducks mainly because their numbers are falling hugely. And we don’t know whether there’s enough food on the east coast for these birds. There’s lots of information about their daytime activities, but nothing about what they do at night, because we simply don’t have the equipment. But this new “scope” will make really clear pictures, even on moonless nights, so we will be able to find out more about the ducks.

It is very hard work. There are four of us, and we each work six hours every day. We study ducks in different places, and I sometimes have to take a boat to where I need to work. The weather is not helpful because most of the time it’s wet. Oh, and it’s so quiet that sometimes I need coffee to stop me falling asleep.

But I like this job. Over the summer, we will spend hours in a laboratory, where we will look at our results together. It will be hard to stay there every day because of the hot weather — but it is very important to do this!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What does the underline word “hugely” mean?

A．Cheaply.

B．Loudly.

C．Greatly.

D．Carefully.

【2】What does the writer’s team hope to find about American black ducks?

A．What they do at night.

B．What food they live on.

C．What animals like to stay with them.

D．What makes the east coast a good place for them.

【3】When the writer spends a long time watching ducks, he _______.

A．often finds it is boring

B．is glad to be in a quiet place

C．doesn’t like the high temperatures

D．sometimes finds it hard to stay awake

【4】What does the writer say about working inside a lab over the summer?

A．He enjoys the working place.

B．It’s an important part of his job.

C．He will study the results by himself.

D．It’s a good way to work with other people.

【5】The writer writes the passage mainly to _______.

A．show us a new equipment

B．tell us what kind of work he does

C．give us advice on how to work in the dark

D．describe how he became a scientist on water birds

24、Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party. Because of the terrible storm, her parents decided to have the party the next weekend. Sara didn't understand why. They didn't live near the ocean (海洋).

'Sara, you can't sit there all day,' her mother said. 'We'll have your party for you next weekend.'

'It's not the same. My birthday is today, not next weekend.' Sara turned on the TV. She wanted to watch anything that wasn't about the storm. But just about every station was talking about it. 'I can't even watch my favorite shows. This storm is ruining (毁灭) everything.'

Her mother sat down next to her. 'The storm is ruining a lot. Look at that. Those people are trying to save their houses. Could you imagine if we lost our home?' Sara looked at what was happening on the TV. The storm did look bad. She knew she'd be really sad if her family lost their home.

'What's going to happen to all those people? Will they be okay?' asked Sara.

'Usually when there's a big storm like this, people give money and send food and other things to the homeless families. Some people even help rebuild houses.'

'I want to help, too.' said Sara. 'Maybe I could give my birthday money away. Those people are going to need it more than me.'

Her mother smiled. 'I'm really proud of you, Sara. Helping others is a great way to weather (经受住) the storm.'

【1】At the beginning of the story Sara felt ______.

A．excited

B．surprised

C．worried

D．unhappy

【2】What can we learn from the passage？

A．Sara and her family lived near the ocean.

B．Sara and her family nearly lost their home.

C．Sara learned the storm was really bad from TV.

D．Sara watched her favorite shows on her birthday.

【3】At the end of the story, Sara decided to _____.

A．give her birthday money away

B．send food to the homeless families

C．help the homeless people rebuild houses

D．invite the homeless people to her birthday party

25、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Not everyone wears clothes in the same way. People like different 【1】(style) of clothes. Some people like to wear clothes made of silk. They think such clothes are 【2】 /smuːð/ and feel great. But the clothes are so expensive that many of us can’t 【3】 to buy them. Some people like to wear sportswear because it is【4】/'sɪmpl/ but comfortable to wear and it doesn’t cost much. More importantly, it is【5】(suit) for us to exercise. However, suits and ties may be the best choices for people in【6】 /'bɪznəs/. Why? Because the clothes make【7】 (they) look so capable(能干的), and the customers will trust(信任) them more when working with them. For students, they usually wear uniforms【8】school. The students in uniforms look almost

【9】same so that they can understand the meaning of equality(平等).

As the saying goes, “ Clothes make the man ”. 【10】 you want to succeed in life, you’ll have to know how to wear clothes first.

26、   假如你的美国朋友 Nick 想到北京游玩，请你根据下面的提示给他写一封邮件简单介绍北京。

参考词汇：northeast part 东北部；capital 首都；mutton hotpot 羊肉火锅

要求：

（1）作文请根据实际情况分段。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（2）字数：不少于 80 词；开头结尾已经给出，不计入总字数；

（3）文章中不得出现真实人名、校名；注意卷面整洁，不能使用涂改液和修正带。

Dear Nick,

I'm very glad to tell you something about Beijing.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua