2025-2026学年（下）咸宁八年级质量检测英语

1、短语翻译

【1】张贴 ________________________________

【2】分发 ________________________________

【3】打电话 ______________________________

【4】推迟 ________________________________

【5】无家可归的人 ________________________

【6】使振奋起来 __________________________

【7】提出；想出 __________________________

【8】参加……的选拔；面试 ________________

【9】独自旅行 ____________________________

【10】担心；担忧 _________________________

2、选词填空。

【1】 Reading and writing are important   .

【2】 In summer Li Lin often goes   with his friends.

【3】My father bought me a   digital camera as a birthday present.

【4】We hope we can have more time to take part in all kinds of   after class.

【5】There’re two   in the bedroom. One is for me, and the other is for my brother

3、Tony learns Chinese by reading aloud. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ Tony ________ Chinese?

4、— May I smoke here?

— No. you ________. Look at the sign “No smoking”.

A．may not

B．needn’t

C．mustn’t

5、I think it’s time for us________dinner．

A．to have

B．having

C．to having

D．having

6、The computer rooms in your school are much larger than ________ in our school.

A．those

B．that

C．ones

D．it

7、To plant the tree，we must dig ________．

A.a three feet deep hole

B.a three-­foot-­deep hole

C.a hole three­-foot-­deep

D.a hole three feet deep

8、— ________ does Kate chat online with her friends?

​— Twice a week．

A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far

9、My uncle has________in travelling and he has ________ interesting________.

A.much experience; many; experiences B.many experiences; much; experience

C.many experiences; many; experiences D.much experience; much; experience

10、For book lovers, there is ________ much treasure in book that they keep buying new books and can't wait ________.

A.so; reading B.so; to read C.such; read D.such; reads

11、I’d like to know if Jack is the second ________ boy in the class.

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．the tallest

12、As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ________them up.

A．to cheer

B．cheer

C．cheering

D．cheered

13、— Have you bought your own flat, Nick?

— No, I haven’t. The housing price keeps on going up all the time. I can’t afford it.

A．continues

B．begins

C．stops

14、Every year, ________ books are given away to the children in poor areas.

A．million

B．millions

C．millions of

D．million of

15、They didn’t until they got a new house.

A. Marring B. be married C. get married D. marry to

16、_________ fun we had playing on the Orange Island yesterday!

A.What B.What a C.How

17、You should   smoking. It’s bad for your health.

A. get up   B. put up   C. give up   D. look up

18、Don’t forget ________ off the light when leaving the room.

A．turn

B．to turn

C．turning

D．turned

19、A: Excuse me, Miss White! 【1】

B: Yes, here you are. Are you interested in science, Jack?

A: No. 【2】

B: Oh, I see.

A: How many books can I borrow at a time?

B: Two.

A: Good! Can I have a look at the books about history? I love history.

B: Sure. 【3】

A: Mm… I’d like this one about the world history. And can I return them next Wednesday afternoon?

B: Oh, I’m afraid not. Our library is not closed every day except Wednesday. No hurry. 【4】 You may keep them for two weeks.

A: Thanks a lot, Miss White.

B: That’s all right. 【5】 The reading room is also a good place to read or study more for your interest.

A: Thanks for your advice. I will.

A.They’re on the shelf over there.

B.Would you like to go to the library with me?

C.By the way, you can come to the reading room if you like.

D.Are there any books about the earth?

E.Please take your time.

F.I was asked to give a report about it.

20、A: Hi, Larry.

B: Hi, Sarah. _______

A: I’m reading a book about wild animals.

B: Wild animals? _______

A: I like pandas best. I love their round bodies and black eyes.

B: I love them, too. I heard that a panda died in Zhengzhou about a year ago.

A: _______ There are fewer pandas than before.

B: But why are the pandas fewer than before?

A: Because people cut down lots of bamboo forests. _______

B: Do pandas have many babies every year?

A: _______ They usually have only one baby every two years.

【1】

A．What are you doing?

B．What is he doing?

C．What did do you?

D．What did he do?

【2】

A．What fruit do you like best?

B．What animals do you like best?

C．What’s the matter with you?

D．Why don’t you talk to me?

【3】

A．I’m so glad to hear that.

B．I don’t agree with you.

C．I agree with you.

D．I’m sorry to hear that.

【4】

A．We don’t have enough food or good living places.

B．There isn’t enough food for tigers.

C．Pandas don’t have enough food or good living places.

D．Tigers don’t have enough meat.

【5】

A．Yes, they do.

B．No, they don’t.

C．Yes, they did.

D．No, they didn’t.

21、

【1】According to the passage ____________is a man who is fighting against nature and fate.

A．Robinson Crusoe

B．Daniel Defoe

C．Harry Potter

D．Lewis Carroll

【2】In fact, Alice in Wonderland is a story of a____________.

A．real adventure

B．magical boy

C．terrible experience

D．wonderful dream

【3】Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Adventure novels

B．Fantasy novels.

C．Children s literature

D．Historical novel

22、【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】

Research has shown that when we volunteer—where we give ourselves and our time to help others—we actually end up benefiting too. Our happiness grows. We feel more satisfied with life. We even have more energy and creativity. Basically, we have more to give.

I’ve noticed a pattern with my friends. Sometimes, they get into the habit of gossiping about others. They will constantly complain about their bosses or coworkers. It seems as if they get caught in this loop of complaining, and their frustration distracts them in other parts of their life. When this happens, they become uninterested in new events or become annoyed by their colleagues or things that happen at work.

At the same time, I’ve also seen other friends go out of their way to help someone on their team or to help out on a project that had very little—or even nothing—to do with their main work. Although it seems like they won’t receive anything in return, my friends benefit from these interactions. My friends have told me about the stronger relationships they’ve built at work and the fun they’ve had working on new and interesting projects. They’ve told me about how the people they helped before have returned the favor later on. Not only that, but they have even talked about times where their boss recognized them for their work or when they were informed in advance about upcoming projects.

We often think that when we help someone else, we aren’t doing anything for ourselves. But we actually often end up getting back just as much as we give. When we step in to help someone, we often turn out to be helping ourselves, as well.

【1】Can we benefit from helping others?

A．Yes, we can.

B．No, we can’t.

C．Yes, we can only be happy.

D．We don’t know.

【2】Complaining about others may make people________.

A．be interested in new events

B．be uninterested in new events

C．be happy with their colleagues

D．gossip about others

【3】The author’s friends have built strong relationships through________.

A．gossiping

B．working

C．helping others

D．complaining

【4】What we get back is _________what we give when we help others.

A．more than

B．less than

C．as much as

D．no more than

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．Helping others is not interesting.

B．Helping others is helping yourself.

C．Helping others has little benefits.

D．Don’t help others.

23、   London has a population of over 7, 000,000. From about the year 1800 until World war II , London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.

London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben.

Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing. Over one million people a day use the London underground, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn’t clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago.

For me,the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.

【1】The meaning of the word"underground"in the passage is “   ”.

A.playground B.subway C.supermarket D.road

【2】__________,London was the biggest city in the world.

A.In 1750 B.In 1850 C.In 1950 D.In the 21st century

【3】Big Ben in London is .

A.a toy shop B.a park C.a clock D.a museum

【4】There are parks in the center of London.

A.1,800 B.100 C.7 D.5

【5】How was the air in London 100 years ago?

A.It was much cleaner than it is now. B.It was the same as it is now.

C.It was the cleanest in the history of London. D.It was not as clean as it is now.

24、April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play jokes on others. If one succeeds in joking with somebody, one laughs and says, “April Fool”, and then the person who has been joked with usual laughs, too.

One April 1st, a country bus was going on a countryside road. The road was so small and not so straight that the driver had great trouble in driving along. When the bus slowed down and stopped, he quickly turned his key again and again, looking very worried, but nothing happened. Then he turned to the passengers with an unhappy look on his face and said, “This poor bus is getting old and it isn’t going as well as it used to. There is one thing to do if we want to get home before dark. I shall count three, and on the word ‘three’, I want you all to lean forward(前倾) suddenly as hard as you can. That should get the bus started again. Now, all of you lean back as far as you can in your seats and get ready.”

The passengers all followed the drivers’ words. They leaned back all at once and waited quietly for the drivers number counting. Then the driver turned to his front and asked whether they were ready. The passengers hardly had enough breath to answer “yes”.

“One! Two! Three!” counted the driver. The passengers all leaned forward suddenly and the bus started up at a great speed.

The passengers breathed more easily and began to smile with joy. But their smiles turned to surprise and then big laughter when the driver cried, “ April Fools”.

【1】On one April Fool’s Day, a driver was driving on a ________.

A．crowded street

B．countryside road

C．wide city road

D．straight highway

【2】The driver turned his key again and again, looking very worried, in order to ________.

A．start the bus again so that the passengers could get back home to before dark

B．show to the passengers how difficult it was for him to drive on such a bad road

C．tell the passengers that the bus was getting old but could still run well enough

D．make the passengers believe that there was something wrong with the bus

【3】The underlined sentence “The passengers hardly had enough breath to answer ‘yes’ ” in the third paragraph means “________”.

A．The passengers weren’t happy enough to lean back, so they wouldn’t answer ‘yes’

B．The passengers leaned back so hard that they felt it hard to breathe and answer ‘yes’

C．There wasn’t enough air on the bus for the passengers to breathe and answer ‘yes’

D．The passengers weren’t pleased with the driver and answered unhappily ‘yes’

【4】Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The bus was too old for the driver to start.

B．The bus can’t carry so many passengers, so it stopped working.

C．Some of the passengers didn’t follow the driver’s words.

D．When the driver cried “April Fools”, the passengers were first surprised and then laughed.

【5】From the story, we know ________.

A．April Fool’s Day is a day when people can joke with others and make them laugh

B．people in some countries are happy enough to be call “April Fools” on April 1st

C．on April 1st, people like to drive their old buses on a small country road to have fun

D．people in some countries often lean back and then forward to start their old buses

25、Dear Jack,

Thanks for 【1】from you. I’m very glad that you feel like【2】 (know) something【3】 Hope Project(希望工程).

Hope Project started【4】1989. You know, many families,【5】 [ɪ’speʃəli]In the poor areas, still have trouble【6】 (send) their children to school. And many children have to leave school 【7】they don’t have money. Though the textbooks are free, they have to pay【8】their food and other school things. Hope Project knows these children won’t have a bright future if they get no education(教育). Hope Project【9】 (raise) money 【10】(help) them【11】 [rɪ’tɜ:n] to school. Hope Project helped 【12】(million)of poor students go back to school and built more【13】 ten 【14】(thousand) Hope Project Schools in poor areas. Hope Project can help only a small part of the poor children because the money is not【15】 [ɪ’nʌf]. Hope Project needs 【16】 (many) people’s help.

Dear Jack, I’m looking 【17】 [‘fɔ:wəd] 【18】 (receive) your letter.

  Yours

Jim

26、   假设你上周末参加了一次义务劳动，前去人民广场清洁打扫，请用英文将此活动叙述一下，80词左右。

提示：People Square 人民广场， voluntary labor 义务劳动

Last weekend, our class went to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________