2025-2026学年（下）安庆八年级质量检测英语

1、识记类单词

【1】垃圾；废弃物n. ________

【2】折叠；对折v. ________

【3】地板n. ________

【4】杂乱；不整洁n. ________

【5】衬衫n. ________

【6】给；递；走过；通过v. ________

【7】借；借用v. ________

【8】手指n. ________

【9】与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而conj. ________

【10】精神压力；心理负担n. ________

【11】浪费；垃圾n. 浪费；滥用v. ________

【12】提供；供应v. ________

【13】而且；加之adv. ________

【14】依靠；信赖v. ________

【15】发展；壮大v. ________

【16】因为；既然conj. 从……以后；自……以来prep., conj. & adv. ________

【17】邻居n. ________

【18】落下；掉下v. ________

2、

go  take  find  think  be

Nick is a driver in London. He【1】 a taxi driver for nearly ten years. It’s a nice job most of time.

He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because there is too much traffic during the day. He lives twenty miles outside London and he【2】to work at 5:30 in the afternoon. He usually goes home between 2 o’clock and 3 o’clock in the morning.

Some strange things happened late at night. One day, he【3】a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When they got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So Nick waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows. He waited and waited. After half an hour, Nick decided【4】out what was going on. He tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window.

Then the police came. They【5】Nick was a thief（小偷）. Luckily the woman came downstairs（下楼）. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about Nick and the dog.

3、How about going out for lunch with Jack? (用could改写句子)

________ we ________ for lunch with Jack?

4、—Have you seen him?

—Yes. He ________ home for two days.

A．has come

B．has returned

C．has been

D．has got

5、---Could you help me repair my bike?

---________.

A. It’s a small thing B. It’s all right C. It’s my pleasure D. With pleasure

6、____ you come, you can see beautiful flowers in our school yard.

A．Whatever

B．Wherever

C．Whenever

D．Whoever

7、— Is his favourite hobby taking photos or collecting stamps?

— . It’s watching TV.

A．Either

B．Both

C．None

D．Neither

8、We________be more careful，or we will make the same mistake in the experiment．

A．might

B．can

C．may

D．should

9、—How far is your home from the train station?

—It’s about 20 ________ walk.

A．minute

B．minutes

C．minute’s

D．minutes’

10、Mr. Brown got up early __________ catch the early bus.

A. in order that   B. in order to

C. so that   D. such that

11、— The box is too heavy. Would you please help me with it?

— ________.

A．With pleasure

B．That’s all right

C．You are welcome

D．Yes, I’d love to

12、-Where’s Mr. Li? -He ______ Paris. He ______ Paris many times.

A．has been to ; has been to

B．has gone to; has been in

C．has been to; has been in

D．has gone to; has been to

13、He is also _______, but he is still taking care of another _______ man.

A.ill; ill B.sick; ill C.ill; sick D.sick; sick

14、The ________ of the People’s Republic of China is beginning of new China.

A．find

B．found

C．founded

D．founding

15、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they __what's happened to him .

A. knew     B. have known

C. must know D.will know

16、________ April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.

A．In

B．At

C．On

D．For

17、I’ll ring you up _______ I get to Beijing.

A．when

B．as soon as

C．until

D．but

18、The island is quite hot all year round，because it's _________ the equator.

A. next   B. close to   C. far from   D. behind

19、A: Hi, Lin Tao. Our English teacher said my pronunciation was not good.【1】

B: Don’t worry. There is going to be a talk on learning English at the Students’ Palace.【2】

A: I’d love to. 【3】

B: A teacher from America.

A: I think the talk will be wonderful.【4】

B: I hear the teacher will give us many good examples and methods about learning English. And you can listen to the teacher’s pronunciation carefully.

A: Excellent!【5】

B: At half past two. We must go now.

A: OK.

20、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A:【1】 , Helen?

B: I’m reading a story about traveling. I want to be a traveler. What do you want to be when you grow up?

A: 【2】 .

B: Doctor? Sounds difficult.【3】?

A: I’m going to study medicine hard.

B:【4】?

A:I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.

B: Great! Let’s study hard to achieve our dreams.

A: I agree. Time for class! See you!

B: 【5】.

21、Anyone who cares about what schools teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir（回忆录）of Ralph W. Tyler. Ralph W. Tyler is one of the most famous men in American education.

Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching. So he changed his major from medicine to education.

While he was working at the University of Chicago, he got to know two famous educators, Charles Judd and W. W. Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of testing.

Tyler became well-known nationally in 1938, when he carried his work to the University of Chicago.

Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study at Stanford, a position（职位） he held over 10 years. There, he firmly believed that researchers should be free to look for an independent spirit in their work.

Although Tyler officially retired（退休）in 1967, he never actually retired. He served on many educational organizations in the United States and abroad. Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers on how to set goals that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools.

【1】Who are most probably interested in Ralph W. Tyler’s memoir?

A. Top managers.   B. Factory workers.

C. Serious educators.   D. Science researcher.

【2】The underlined phrase “hooked on teaching” in Paragraph 2 probably means   .

A. interested in teaching   B. tired of teaching

C. satisfied with teaching   D. unhappy about teaching

【3】Where did Tyler work as the leader of a research center for over 10 years?

A. The University of Chicago.   B. Stanford University.

C. Ohio State University.   D. Nebraska University.

22、The children grow vegetables and take care of animals, but they are not playing “Farmville(开心农场)” online. Students at Gateway International School have started farming a small piece of land in the school. The students in the school are from different countries, such as Malaysia and the Philippines.

“To make the children self－reliant and develop friendship between children from different countries, we asked them to grow vegetables. They were excited about the idea，” said Grace Alwyn, the head teacher of the school. “They give part of the harvest to us and we cook it for them. We are planning to ask the parents to buy the vegetables planted by the children. This will also teach them the importance of money.”

The students are also encouraged to keep pets. They feed the animals in the morning and check on them through the day. It's a good way for them to learn to be responsible.

Pritesh, a student in Grade 8, said, “I understand how farmers work. As we grow the vegetables ourselves, we don't feel like wasting them. It is a very interesting hobby.”

A parent said happily, “Through farming, they are learning to love the environment. They will learn a lot from these activities.”

【1】What do the students do?

a．grow vegetables b．buy vegetables c．cook their lunch d．keep pets

A. ab   B. bc   C. ad   D. cd

【2】Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?

A. The students in the school are from the same country.

B. The students are excited about farming.

C. The students are playing a game of farming.

D. The students don't feel like eating vegetables after farming.

【3】The underlined word “self－reliant” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”．

A. 自私的   B. 自由的   C. 自尊的   D. 自立的

【4】The purpose(目的) of the school activities is to ________．

A. introduce farming skills

B. encourage the students to keep pets

C. help students to be self－reliant and responsible

D. ask the parents to buy the vegetables planted by their children

【5】From the last paragraph we can learn that the parent was feeling________．

A. happy   B. bored   C. worried   D. surprised

23、Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.

First, eat different food, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different food, you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.

Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to grow strong bones.

Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you're eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you feel fat.

Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.

Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do, as a kid, is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.

Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.

【1】Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?

A. Milk.   B. Tea.   C. Juice.   D. Cold water.

【2】You shouldn't watch TV for _____ a day.

A. more than two hours

B. more than three hours

C. less than two hours

D. four hours

【3】You should eat different food especially_____.

A. fish

B. sweets

C. meat

D. fruit and vegetables

【4】According to the passage, you should follow_____ rules if you want to be healthy.

A. four   B. five   C. nine   D. fifth

【5】According to the passage, which of the following sentences is not true?

A. When you're eating, you have to notice how your body feels.

B. You can eat your favorite food, but you'd better eat something different.

C. You can watch TV as long as you like to get more information.

D. We should try to live in an active way in our life.

24、

Curling（冰壶）is a winter sport that goes by two nicknames: “chess on ice” and “the roaring game”. It is called “chess on ice” because it requires strategy（策略）and patience to play well. On a strip of ice that is about 44.5 m long, two teams of four players slide（滑动）heavy stones on the ice towards a target. Brooms are used to sweep the ice and guide the stone. When the stone slides across the ice, it makes a rumbling（隆隆声）sound. This is why curling is also called “the roaring game”.

Curling is a new sport in China. Although it looks simple at first, the sport depends greatly on teamwork, critical thinking（思辨性思维）and self-control.

The cold northeastern city of Harbin is a center for winter sports, and some of China’s top curlers call Harbin home. One of these famous curlers is Wang Bingyu. Her team won the bronze medal at the 2010 Winter Olympics. This was the first Olympic medal that China won in curling and the first team medal that China had ever won in the Winter Olympics.

Wang has retired from curling and now helps to promote the sport. “I believe that I have a duty to make a contribution to the development of curling,” Wang told the World Curling Federation. Wang is the Curling Program Director for the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.

The Chinese Curling Association（中国冰壶协会）has also worked hard to promote curling and introduce the sport to more people. With events and training programs, the organization is helping the country reach its goal of encouraging 300 million people to take part in winter sports.

【1】A good curling player must be _________.

A．talented and patient

B．beautiful and strong

C．fast but careless

D．perfect and independent

【2】What do we know about curling from the first paragraph?

A．It has different names in different countries.

B．It is a game that is played by eleven players.

C．Players will shout loudly when they hit a target.

D．Players need to guide their stones toward a target.

【3】How has curling developed in China?

A．China has a long history of curling.

B．The first professional curling team was created in 2010.

C．China won an Olympic medal in curling in 2010.

D．Wang Bingyu introduced curling to China.

【4】What does the underlined word “promote” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A．促进

B．领会

C．限制

D．表演

25、   I'm Josh, 【1】 15­year­old student. 【2】 (one) upon a time, I  thought I was quite helpful around the house until my mum became ill. Last 3.M【3】, she went to hospital. The doctor said she needed to stay in bed and rest.

My dad works in a restaurant 【4】 arrives home late every day. He doesn't have time to do housework. I had to do everything 【5】 (I) the whole week. It was not as easy as I thought. As soon as I 【6】 (get) home, I had to make dinner. It was always quick when my mum did it, but for me it took a long 7.t【7】.

After dinner, I washed the 【8】(dish). Then I washed my clothes. This took more time. I didn't even start doing my homework until late in the evening. By the weekend, I was 【9】 (real) tired. I didn't play with my friends because I needed to rest.

My mum feels 【10】 (good) this week. I'll never forget how much work she does for our family.

26、   暑假就要到了,同学们都兴奋不已。各自谈论着自己的打算，请你就如何度过你的暑假写一篇短文。

要点：

1.去农村度假。

2.没有空气噪音污染，享受清新的空气与宁静。

3.可以从事许多活动。

4.了解, 靠近自然。

要求：

1.不要直接翻译所给提示和要点，但不能遗漏要点。

2.要发挥想象，适当拓展，使文章自然流畅。

3.叙述有条理，层次分明。

4.词数要求为80〜100词。

提示语： spend；air pollution and noise；enjoy；go boating，go fishing and go swimming； climb；learn about；close to

(短文书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ规定的位置。)

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