2025-2026学年（下）南平八年级质量检测英语

1、我们应该更多地关注传统文化。(pay attention to)（汉译英）

___________________________________________

2、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。

completely, take down, at first, by the side of, recently

【1】—Why did you __________ your house?

—It was too old. I want to build a new one.

【2】Don’t say it again because I __________ understand what you said.

【3】We stopped and had something to eat __________ the road.

【4】__________, she didn’t know John was my cousin. Later, she knew.

【5】More __________, he’s appeared in a number of British films.

3、Daniel went to bed after his mother came back. （改为同义句）

Daniel ________ go to bed _____________ his mother came back.

4、选出划线部分发音为/iː/的单词。________

A.mess B.finger C.sweep D.since

5、Cheongsam became popular ________.

A．in 1920s

B．in the 1920s

C．at 1920s

D．at the 1920s

6、(2018承德双桥区一模)The poor boy was________ when we found him. The bad weather killed him.

A.relaxed B.alive C.sleepy D.dead

7、—Dad, about _________ of our classmates wear glasses.

—Oh, that’s terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.

A．three fourth

B．third forth

C．third fourth

D．three quarters

8、Bill is my best friend. He often helps me ____my housework.

A. does B. doing C. with do D. with

9、The movie is ________ moving ________ almost everyone cries.

A．so; that

B．too; to

C．such; that

D．as; as

10、—How do you study English?

—I study English ________ talking with foreign students.

A．by

B．in

C．at

D．on

11、The weather in Beijing is colder than _________ in Nanjing.

A．one

B．it

C．those

D．that

12、--- I have______got to the train station. What about you?

---Not______. I am on the way to the station.

A. already ; already B. yet; already C. already; yet D. yet ; yet

13、— Hurry up, we may miss the opening of the show.

— lt's five past nine. The show for about 5 minutes.

A.or, has started B.and, was on C.or, has been on

14、—Why was your teacher ________ Mark?

—Because he didn't finish his homework on time.

A．different from

B．angry with

C．similar to

D．interested in

15、Jack needs ________ some water because the flowers need ________.

A．to take; to water

B．taking; watering

C．take; water

D．to take; watering

16、One of the twin brothers is training ________ the sports meeting. However, the other is training ________ a doctor.

A．for; to be

B．as; for

C．for; for

D．as; as

17、—Mr. Smith feels______ because his children live far away.

—If so, let's go to visit him every Saturday morning and cheer him up.

A. excited B. relaxed C. alone D. lonely

18、The bus driver ought to be ________ the passengers’ safety.

A.do with B.take charge of C.in brief D.responsible for

19、W: Excuse me. 【1】

M: Yes. Go along this street and turn left when you see a shoe store. Go on walking and you will see it on your right.

W: Thanks. 【2】

M: Yes. It opens at 9:00 a.m. and closes at 8:30 p.m.

W: Are there any cookbooks in the bookstore?

M: 【3】

W: What about children’s books?

M: Hmm, they are on the fifth floor.

W: Thank you. You are very familiar with the bookstore.

M: 【4】

W: How long does it take me to walk there?

M: 【5】

W: Thank you very much.

A．I often read books in the library.

B．Yes, they are on the third floor.

C．I often go there in my free time.

D．Could you tell me how I can get to the nearest bookstore?

E．About 10 minutes.

F．Do you know which bus I should take?

G．Do you know if it is open now?

20、B.在横线上填入恰当的句子完成对话。

A:【1】?

B:I want to be a teacher when I grow up.

A:【2】?

B:Because I like kids very much.

A:【3】?

B:I’m going to practice basketball every day.

A:【4】?

B:I’m going to move to Shanghai.

A:【5】?

B:I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.

21、

【1】The shop stops serving at _______.

A. 10:00 am   B. 10:30 pm   C. 2:00 pm   D. 9:30 pm

【2】A small hamburger and a large soft drink cost _______.

A. $3.9   B. $3.95   C. $4.1   D. $4.9

【3】_______ kind(s) of things have apple in them.

A. One   B. Two   C. Three   D. Four

22、For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted to the cold dry climates of the ice age, but until now, no one has reached a satisfying answer.

Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. Nowadays, the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year; equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the U. K. each year. But how will the Amazon react to future climate change? If it gets drier, will it still survive and continue to draw down CO2? Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.

On the one hand, getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult. On the other hand, to study past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen (花粉) kept in lake mud. Going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments (沉淀物), which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery. There are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and planes. Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest, but this still leaves vast areas between the rives completely unsampled. So far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.

【1】Scientists have been arguing about how the Amazon might have ________ the cold dry climates of the ice age.

A．changed in response to

B．destroyed

C．influenced

D．protected

【2】Rainforests are important for ________ CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.

A．taking in

B．releasing

C．increasing

D．producing

【3】Nowadays, the CO2 the trees in the Amazon remove equals to the total amount of giving off in ________ each year.

A．the U.S.A.

B．the U.K.

C．England

D．Brazil

【4】Scientists research about how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past so that they may learn in advance about how the rainforests ________.

A．draw down CO2

B．still protect the soil

C．will get smaller

D．will manage in the future

【5】The way to go back to last ice age is to ________.

A．get into the forest

B．drill deep down into lake sediments

C．find some lake mud

D．look at fossilized pollen

【6】We may infer from the last paragraph that ________.

A．it’s possible to enter the Amazon through rivers to get enough information

B．so far, scientists have collected some information from the samples

C．it’s necessary to use helicopters for the research

D．there’s little information to study the past climate

23、Long long ago, there was a blacksmith(铁匠). He was always unhappy with his life. “ I’m always hot as a blacksmith. I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool.” A wise man could change everything. The blacksmith went to the wise man. The wise man said, “Be a stone!” The blacksmith became a stone. A moment later, a stonemason(石匠) came and saw the stone. “It’s what I want,” he said and began to cut it. The stone cried, “Ouch! I don’t want to be a stone. I want to be the sun. That would be great.” The wise man said, “Be the sun!” And he became the sun. But the sun was much hotter, so he said, “ I don’t like this. I’d like to be the moon. It looks cool!” The wise man said again, “Be the moon!” And he became the moon. “This is hotter than being the sun, because the light from the sun shines（照射）on me” he said, “ I don’t want to be the moon. I want to be a blacksmith again. That’s the best life.”

But the wise man said, “ I’m tired of your changing. You want to be the moon, now you are the moon, and you’ll be the moon in the future.”

【1】Why did the blacksmith want to be a stone on the mountain?

A. Because he didn’t like working.

B. Because he thought a stone was very happy.

C. Because he thought being a stone was cool.

D. Because a stone on the mountain could see everything.

【2】What’s the right order that the blacksmith changed?

A. the sun----the moon----the stone B. the stone----the moon----the sun

C. the moon----the sun----the stone D. the stone----the sun----the moon

【3】What’s the best title for this text?

A. The Hottest Work B. A Poor Blacksmith

C. Enjoy Your Present (目前的)Life D. Different kinds of life

24、A city in California has got some new buses. They cost $490, 000 each. The new buses are different from the old ones. These new buses are better for the environment. They are called hybrid（混合动力的）buses. They run on diesel（柴油的）and electric power. This will help keep the air cleaner.

The man drove the new bus on Wednesday and noticed a difference right away. “I get to have clean air for a change", said driver Melvin Day. "I'm smelling diesel all day long when I drive the old ones.”

The company that builds the buses had many good things to say about them. For example, they said they use a lot less fuel（燃料）.They also said that they are 90% cleaner for the environment. The buses are very quiet, too.

The buses have a diesel engine in the back and batteries（电池）on top. When the engine starts up, it is powered by electricity. Then the diesel power takes over.

Over time the city would like to use the new hybrid buses instead of all 50 of their buses. They hope to do this over the next three years. The city will give money to help buy the new kind of buses.

One other bit of good news: the price of the bus ticket will not rise because of the new buses.

【1】Why are the new buses better for the environment?

A. Because they're cheaper than the old ones.

B. Because they are very quiet.

C. Because they run on diesel and electric power.

D. Because they are new.

【2】Which one is NOT true about the new buses?

A. They use a lot less fuel.

B. They can drive faster than the old ones.

C. They will help keep the air cleaner.

D. The buses are very quiet.

【3】How many buses does the city have now?

A. 490.   B. 90.   C. 45.   D. 50.

【4】Which one is TRUE about this article?

A. The driver liked the new buses very much.

B. The new buses don't use fuel at all.

C. The city will replace the old buses in a year.

D. The price of bus ticket will be high.

【5】What is the best title for the article?

A. The New Cars.   B. Electric Buses.

C. The Advantages of Electric Buses.   D. Buying New Buses.

25、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。

A few months ago, I 【1】(注意到) that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be an organizer, so I wrote to 10 friends and invited them to 【2】(义务做) to make and serve dinner for the 【3】(有残疾的) people. Almost all of my friends agreed.

One day, 【4】(几个) of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. “I got such a 【5】(强烈的) feeling of 【6】(满足) when I saw them get the food！” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list(清单) about serving, so we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group.

It's hard to 【7】(想象) that simple 【8】(信)  asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 【9】(改变) my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more 【10】(高兴；愉快) from the happy faces of the people who need help.

26、每个人的生命只有一次, 因此我们一定要珍爱自己的生命。请以 "How to Protect Ourselves" 为标题写一篇发言稿告诉自己身边的朋友在生活中应该如何自我保护。

要求：

1.不少于60词, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；

2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；

参考信息：

1. 学会自我保护的缘由；

2. 自我保护的相关措施 (交通规则；饮食；体育锻炼；危险求救……)

3. ……

How to Protect Ourselves

Dear friends,

Everyone has only one life, so we should treasure our lives. But how can we protect ourselves? Here are some suggestions.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In a word, we should try our best to protect ourselves and value our lives.

That's all. Thank you!