2025-2026学年（下）延安八年级质量检测英语

1、英汉词组互译

【1】________________ 到达那里

【2】have been to… ________________

【3】move to … ________________

【4】be back to one’s hometown ________________

【5】________________ 非常想念……

【6】hope to do sth. ________________

【7】________________ 最古老的建筑之一

【8】________________ 我最喜欢的书

2、

A. influence B. as well as C. still D. sell E. popular F. briefly

The Germans published the first modern-style newspaper in 1609. Before then, news-sheets existed, but these were not really newspapers.

Hundreds of years later, people are 【1】 buying newspapers. Shops and stalls all over the world 【2】 millions of newspapers every day.

However, people do not get their news only from newspapers. They can listen to it, as they did long ago, and they can watch it, too. We can see the【3】 of two inventions, radio and television in some ways. They broadcast many news programmes daily. People get news from their radios and TV sets 【4】from papers.

Nowadays, newspapers remain 【5】 because they offer the news in more detail than either radio or TV. That is the main reason why people continue to buy them.

3、When did Tom come to realize the importance of study? Could you tell me? (改为宾语从句)

Could you tell me _________ Tom _________ to realize the importance of study?

4、—Does Helen have ________ fever?

—Yes, she does. I think she should go to ________ hospital.

A．An; /

B．a; the

C．a; an

D．the; an

5、—What’s the time, John?

—It’s 10:00 pm. We should go to bed because we’ll have to set off early tomorrow morning.

A．advise

B．decide

C．start

6、A ________ child is always happy and full of energy.

A．live

B．lively

C．living

D．likely

7、—Does that sweater ________ her?

—Sure.She is really beautiful in it.

A．hit

B．keep

C．fix

D．fit

8、—Please read every sentence carefully. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.

—Thank you for your advice.

A．The more carefully; the fewer

B．The more careful; the less

C．The more carefully; the less

D．The more careful; the fewer

9、CCTV-10 often plays around the world. It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs.

A．new something

B．something new

C．anything new

10、Behind the classroom ________ some flowers and trees.

A．has

B．have

C．is

D．are

11、— English is widely spoken in the world, isn’t it?

— Yes, It’s used _________ an official language in many countries.

A．for

B．as

C．with

D．by

12、—One of my eyes sees things less clearly than ________.

—Then you need to buy ________ pair of glasses.

A．the other; another

B．another; the other

C．another; another

D．the other; the other

13、—May I have a look at the watch? — ________. It doesn't' belong to me.

A.No, thanks B.I'm afraid not

C.Yes, please D.Never mind

14、—Can you catch what I said?

—Sorry, I can_________ understand it because you speak very quickly.

A.exactly B.almost C.hardly D.probably

15、—Please mind your head, sir.

— .

A．It doesn’t matter

B．Thanks a lot

C．Don’t mention it

D．I’m afraid not

16、—Could I use your digital camera?

—Yes, sure. But please ______ it to me soon.

A.give B.lend C.return D.buy

17、This math problem is so hard that I can’t __________. Please give me some advice.

A．look through it

B．work it out

C．give it out

D．work out it

18、Once there was ________ emperor and ________ emperor liked beautiful clothes very much.

A．the; a

B．an; an

C．an; the

D．a; the

19、根据对话内容，在横线上填上合适的句子，使对话完整。

Becky: Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Okay, it’s time for another call. Hello, who’s calling?

David: Hello! 【1】

Becky: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 【2】

David: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. When we talk about something, we always argue.

Becky: 【3】 It’s impolite.

David: I know, but she plans everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends.

Becky: That’s too bad. 【4】

David: I tried, but she never listened. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child.

Becky: Well, that’s a difficult problem. Dear listeners, who can give him some suggestions?

Linda: Hello, I’m Linda. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.

David: OK. 【5】 Thank you!

20、

A．I’ll be there on time.

B．Why not make it a little earlier?

C．That’s too late.

D．I’ve no idea.

E．Sure, I’d love to.

F．I’ll be busy then.

G．What a good idea!

A: Hi, Tom. What are you going to do for Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)?

B:【1】Why?

A: We are going hiking in Gele Mountain. Would you like to come along?

B:【2】Should we take some food and drinks with us?

A:【3】

B: What time shall we start?

A: How about 9:00 on Friday morning?

B: There must be many cars on the road at that time.【4】

A: That would be all right. So 7:30 at the school gate.

B: How are we going there?

A: It’s only 10 kilometers away. Let’s walk there. By the way, don’t be late.

B: Well,【5】 See you then.

A: See you.

21、   Having a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according to a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. "It's a well-known pattern(模式)," said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigan's Institute for Social Research. "Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework."

He points out that differences among households(家庭) exist. But in general, marriage means more housework for women and less for men. "And the situation gets worse for women when they have children," Stafford said.

Overall, times are changing in the American home. In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of housework, compared with 17 hours in 2005. Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from 6 in 1976 to 13 in 2005.

Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most-about 21 hours a week.

Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom(扫帚) more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men.

Having children increases housework even further. With more than three children, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbands'10 hours.

【1】According to the "well-known pattern" in Paragraph 1, a married man ________.

A.takes on heavier work B.does more housework

C.is the main breadwinner D.is the master of the house

【2】How many hours of housework did men do every week in the 1970s?

A.About 23. B.About 28. C.About 13. D.About 6.

【3】What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text?

A.An unmarried man. B.An older married man.

C.A younger married man. D.A married man with children.

【4】What can we conclude from Stafford's research?

A.Marriage gives men less freedom. B.Marriage has effects on job choices.

C.Housework sharing changes over time. D.Having children means doubled housework.

22、Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. The teachers at a primary school in the US noticed that, so they changed their students’ desks for exercise bikes as part of the Read and Ride program!

This program began six years ago. A special classroom has enough bikes for every student in any class. Teachers bring in their students to read the books while riding the bikes. There’s also one exercise bike in the back of each classroom for students to exercise.

Their teacher Mr. Ertl said many children found it boring when they read books. This program makes reading fun. They feel happy when they read books while riding the exercise bikes. As a result, the school found that students that spent more time reading and riding did better than others in reading tests.

This program not only helps students do better in study, but also helps them keep healthy. Mr. Ertl said many students were fat and it was difficult for them to take exercise. On the bikes, they try their best to exercise at their own level.

【1】Teachers changed desks for exercise bikes for the students to ___.

A. make reading fun

B. keep students cool

C. make students study better

D. make PE classes fun

【2】Why did students in the program do better in reading tests?

A. They liked reading.   B. They worked harder.

C. They learned more words.   D. They felt happy when they read.

【3】The best title of the passage is ___.

A. Mr. Ertl and His Program

B. Reading Is Fun

C. Bikes in the Classroom Improve Health and Studies

D. US Primary Schools Follow the Read and Ride Program

23、   A little boy almost thought of himself as the unluckiest child in the world because he was born with a lame(瘸的)leg.He seldom played with his classmates and always lowered his head without a word.

One spring, the boy's father gave each child a small tree to plant.“Whoever grows the best tree will get a favourite gift,” he said to them.Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees happily in the garden, a terrible idea hit his mind: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon.So he never cared about it.

A few days later, he was surprised to find it not only didn't die, but also grew some fresh leaves, and it looked greener and healthier than the others.He got a favourite gift and was told by his father: from the tree he planted, he would become a great botanist(植物学家). One night, looking at the bright moonlight outside the window, he suddenly remembered what his teacher once said, most plants grew at night.Why not go to see the lovely tree? When he came to the garden, he found his father was watering his tree carefully. At that time, he understood: his father has secretly taken good care of his small tree! He returned to his room with tears(泪水)rolling down his face.

Many years passed.The little boy didn't become a botanist, but he was known as a great president of the United States.His name was Franklin Roosevelt.

【1】The little boy regarded himself as ________ all the time.

A.a helpful son B.a kind brother

C.an unlucky kid D.a clever student

【2】The children planted trees ________.

A.by the river B.in the garden

C.near the school D.along the street

【3】The boy's tree grew best because ________.

A.his teacher gave him some advice

B.it was the best tree at the beginning

C.his father looked after it really well

D.other children didn't water their trees

【4】The little boy became a ________ when he grew up.

A.president B.painter C.botanist D.doctor

【5】The story mainly tells us ________.

A.health is very important B.it's hard to get to the top

C.planting trees needs secrets D.love is the best gift of life

24、Chores weren’t popular at my house．My children didn’t like to do chores．They always saw me do chores，but they hardly ever helped me do them．

A year ago，I made a game called“The Endless Chore Game”．It’s really great．Here’s how the game works．

I make a card with forty squares（方框），and I write a different chore on each square．These chores can be easy and interesting like making dessert．Then my family roll the dice（骰子）to decide what chores we have to do．The card also has a few squares with fun things，like watching TV and singing．If you’re lucky，you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores．

My son likes the game very much．He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game．It’s really a good way to make my children do chores．You can have a try if you have the same problem as me．

【1】The writer’s family began to do the game________ago．

A. one year   B. one month

C. two years   D. two months

【2】What do you need to do“The Endless Chore Game”?

A. A card．

B. A dice．

C. A card and a dice．

D. A card and forty dice．

【3】When do the writer’s family do the game?

A. In the morning．   B. In the afternoon．

C. In the evening．   D. The other day．

【4】We can learn from the passage that________．

A. the writer only has one child

B. everyone in the writer’s family likes playing the game

C. the writer wrote this passage to the parents

D. everyone in the writer’s family has to do the chores every day

【5】The writer made this game to________．

A. do less chores

B. tell us an interesting game

C. make her children happy

D. make her children do chores

25、Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you 【1】 answer.My dentist had just pulled out one of my 【2】 (  tooth) and had told me to rest for a while. I tried 【3】  (say) something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me  【4】 my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very 【5】,( worried ) but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth.

26、书面表达

72．假如你是王伟，你在“学雷锋纪念日”参加了志愿者去敬老院慰问老人的社会实践活动。请你根据以下提示，给你的美国笔友Lisa写一封电子邮件，向她介绍此次活动。

提示：活动：送鲜花、水果；打扫卫生；读报 ……

你参加活动后的感想：……

要求：要点齐全，80词左右，可适当发挥。电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Lisa,

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Yours,

Wang Wei