2025-2026学年（下）宁德八年级质量检测英语

1、词汇积累。

【1】活动 ________

【2】积极的 ________

【3】折叠；对折 ________

【4】疲劳的 ________

【5】有空的 ________

2、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能用一次）：

A)abroad   B)proud  C)better  D)visit  E)worse F)aim  

We go to school every day to become a better person. How can we start to make changes in our lives? Perhaps we can get tips from former US First Lady Michelle Obama. During a 【1】to China, Obama shared her views on education and youth with students.

The first lady encouraged Chinese students to【2】high and get a good education. At Chengdu No 7 High School, she told students that coming from poor families doesn’t matter as long as you have perseverance ( 毅力 ). Obama said her family was not rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She worked hard to make them 【3】. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4: 30 am and study late into the night. “But whenever I got tired or discouraged…, I would remember something my mother always told me. She said, ‘A good education is something that no one can take away from you.’”

Mrs Obama also encourages Chinese students to study【4】broaden their horizons (开阔视野) in a speech at Peking University. “As the Chinese saying goes: It is【5】to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,” she said. It’s not enough to get good grades in school. It’s also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies that are different from your own.

Studying overseas can also benefit future international relations. It can help young people from different countries work together to deal with shared problems like climate change, Obama said.

3、I borrowed the book two weeks ago.

I ____ ____ the book for two weeks.

4、（题文）I want to know __________.

A. where does he live   B. where he lives   C. where is he   D. where is he from

5、To have a good living environment, all of us ______ fight pollution.

A. may   B. should   C. mustn’t   D. needn’t

6、All the changes stronger and powerful China.

A.lead in B.lead to C.cause of D.because of

7、It took him one hour________his homework．

A．doB．to doC．doingD．to doing

8、—Why didn't you answer my phone at 3:00pm yesterday?

—I ________ a concert at that time.

A.attended B.will attend C.was attending D.attend

9、—It is raining outside. Remember to carry an umbrella.

—________bad weather!

A.What a B.What C.How D.How a

10、—What’s the matter with you?

—I had _________ cough and got _________ X--ray ．

A．a；/

B．a；the

C．a；an

D．/；an

11、—Do you ________ that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days?

—Yes. She didn’t even say a word this afternoon.

A．notice

B．explain

C．decide

D．repair

12、What a busy street! There are many shops on _______side of the street.

A. all B. both C. each D. every

13、Jack is taller than ________ student in his class.

A．other

B．any other

C．others

D．another

14、—It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life greatly.

—________ amazing it is!

A．What

B．What a

C．What an

D．How

15、More and more athletes want to _________ the Olympic Games.

A．join

B．join in

C．take part in

D．hold

16、—Where is Jim？

—He________to the school library．

A．went

B．has been

C．has gone

D．goes

17、Water is one of the ________ human needs. No one can live without it.

A．basic

B．easy

C．difficult

D．large

18、Alice looks sad. Let's cheer ________ up.

A．hers

B．her

C．herself

D．she

19、情景交际

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hey, Susan! 【1】

B: No. What’s it like?

A: 【2】 It’s my favorite.

B: Can I listen to it on your CD player?

A: 【3】

B: It’s really a good jazz (爵士) piece. But I still like rock music best.

A: Who is your favorite singer?

B: Cui Jian. 【4】

A: Why do you like him?

B: 【5】

A: I see.

A. Of course.

B. Have you read the article about him?

C. I went to his concert last week.

D. I agree.

E. Have you listened to the song called “Take Five”?

F. Because his music is exciting.

G. I think it’s amazing.

20、任务型阅读

  When packing a lunch，you need to remember the rules about food safety．

  ________Every counter that will have food on it should be cleaned before you start．You should also make sure to wash your hands with warm，soapy water．Make sure you use clean dishes to put the food in．

  ________Dogs can’t usually get on it．But cats can jump that high and get on the table in the kitchen．Train your cats not to jump on the table．

  ________Leftovers from last night’s dinner can be a great choice for lunch the next day．But if you sat around the table after eating，or the food was out for more than two hours，find something else to put in the lunch．If you aren’t sure if the leftover is still good，throw it out．

  ________After eating your lunch，you’d better wash the box that you used to bring lunch at once．Or germs may grow in it and cause lots of disease．

  ________Foods can go bad very quickly during the summer．Put them in cool places to keep cool．The food should not get wanner than forty degrees．

  阅读上面的语言材料，从A—G中找出与它们相对应的标题，其中有两个选项是多余的。

A．Clean your lunch box immediately．

B．Wash the dishes often．

C．Start with a clean kitchen．

D．Make sure to put your lunch in a cooler place．

E．Cool foods are better．

F．It is important to keep pets off the table．

G．Use fresh foods to make the lunch．

21、India is one of our neighbors. How much do you know about it? Now let's learn more information about it.

India is one of the four oldest civilizations(文明) in the world. About 5, 000 years ago, Indian   civilization was born. Today, with a population (人口)of over 1. 2billion(十亿), India is the world's second most populous country behind China.

Its great civilization makes the country exciting. The world's highest mountain, the Himalayas, rises in the north. The mountain is home to some of India's rarest(最珍稀的)animals.

Also, India is famous for making software(软件). IT products(产品)from India are widely used. If you have a mobile phone, some of the parts may come from India.

Many Indians work for IT companies in Bangalore, also called the Silicon Valley(硅谷)of India. It is the country's software production center.

If you are not interested in software, then India's modern culture may excite you. Most Indian films are called Bollywood films. Many of them tell stories with a lot of lively music and dancing.

They usually have a happy ending. For example, 3 Idiots (《三傻大闹宝莱坞》）is one of the best ones.

【1】India is famous for _________________.

A．software production

B．making mobile phones

C．Hollywood films

D．a relaxing lifestyle

【2】The underlined word "populous" in Paragraph 2 means _____________in Chinese.

A．流行的

B．人口密集的

C．地域辽阔的

D．受欢迎的

【3】About India, which of the following is TRUE?

A．India is the oldest civilization in the world.

B．India has a history of about 5. 000 years.

C．India has a population of over 2 billon.

D．India is the world's largest country.

【4】Which is the best title for this story?

A．The World's Oldest Civilization

B．The World's Second Biggest Country

C．Our Neighbor's Colorful Culture

D．New Times, New Country

22、

Teenager Jack Denham was skiing with his family when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the top of the mountain, there was no sign of Jack.

Jack couldn’t find ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.

It was now getting dark and it was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die in the cold. But Jack kept calm. At home, Jack watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situation(情况). He remembered the advice from these programs and knew what he should do. He made a hole and made it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside the hole, it was -15℃, but inside it, Jack was safe from the cold.

But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs always said, “If you are lost, you should find someone else’s tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them.” So he got up and walked down the mountain. Luckily, he found some ski tracks and he followed them. Finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe.

His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Jack didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without being hurt.

【1】Jack’s family didn’t find him on the top of the mountain because________.

A.he walked down himself B.he lost one of his skis

C.his skis were broken D.his legs were hurt

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A.The knowledge Jack got from TV helped him. B.Jack prefers watching TV programs to skiing.

C.After nine hours, Jack found his lost ski. D.The workers saved Jack by following his tracks.

【3】Facing difficult situations, Jack Denham was ________.

A.polite and hard-working B.calm and smart

C.patient and helpful D.warm and kind

23、Volunteers Needed

【1】How many volunteers does Sunny Children Hospital want?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【2】Home Love needs volunteers to ________.

A．collect and carry rubbish

B．help old people repair things

C．play games with kids

D．work two hours a day

【3】The material(材料) is probably from a ________.

A．dictionary

B．newspaper

C．storybook

D．diary

24、   Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a clear answer.

A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Second, doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Third, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change—it takes a long time to make a difference.

Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten—digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630.This method is much more effective. Organization means organizing information into groups of the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, pandas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.

However, memory skills will hardly work if you don't understand the information. What's more, only a regular (有规律的) review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible.

Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory.

【1】How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage?

A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five

【2】Which of the following examples is the use of the skill "organization"?

A.Remembering the word "yellow" by putting it into the group of "color".

B.Remembering the meaning of the word "red" by connecting it with fire.

C.Remembering a long and difficult passage by understanding its meaning.

D.Remembering the post number 0708591 by diving it into 070 and 8571

【3】According to the passage, why should students go over what they have learnt?

A.To use it better every day B.To understand it in a better way

C.To improve memory skills D.To remember it for a longer time

【4】Which of the following maybe the best title of the passage?

A.Does Good Memory Help You Succeed.

B.A Healthy Lifestyle, A good Memory.

C.Memory Needs Skillful Training.

D.A Healthy Lifestyle with Memory Skills, You Get a good memory.

25、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。

Once upon a time, there【1】(be)a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and【2】(health)life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the【3】(paint)of ancestors(祖先). He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous 【4】(art)to his palace.

All of the artists began to think about the king’s physical disabilities(生理缺陷). How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was 【5】(possible). They weren’t sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse 【6】(make)a painting of the king.

But 【7】(sudden)one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready.

When the artist showed the painting, everyone was【8】(shock). In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow(弓箭)and aiming(瞄准)something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave 【9】(he) lots of money.

As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should 【10】(try)to focus on(关注)others’ advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view(乐观的观点)of the event. Everyone can do a good job.

26、   假如你叫刘明（Liu Ming），你班进行了“Is Daily Homework Necessary?”的分组讨论，你代表第五小组，向全班用英语汇报讨论结果。请你根据提示和要求，完成汇报稿。

提示：

Is Daily Homework Necessary?

要求：

l. 汇报内容包含三大要点：

①自我介绍：姓名、小组；

②讨论情况：不同学生有不同看法；

③你自己的看法：……

2. 以第一人称写；

3. 90词左右（已给出部分不计入总词数）。

注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

Dear Class,

  It is our turn to give a report._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________