2025-2026学年（下）丽江八年级质量检测英语

1、应用类单词

【1】开始v. ________→（过去式）________→（同义词）________

【2】在很大程度上；大量地adv. ________→重的adj. ________

【3】暴风雨n. ________→（同义词）________

【4】风n. ________→多风的adj. ________

【5】报道；公布v. & n. ________→记者n. ________

【6】敲打；打败v. ________→（过去式）________

【7】睡着adj. ________→睡觉v. 睡眠n. ________

【8】升起；增加；提高v. & n. ________→（过去式）________

【9】倒下的；落下的adj. ________→倒塌；跌倒；掉落v. ________

【10】实情；事实n. ________→真的；符合事实的adj. ________→真正地；确实adv. ________

2、

since make miss for  be 

【1】Ann __________ here since she was five years old.

【2】He has taught English ________25 years.

【3】Mr.Brown is the ___________of the desk.

【4】They __________ their hometown a lot.

【5】I have owned the train and railway set _________ my fourth birthday.

3、Mrs. Li is always worried about her little son. (改为同义句)

Mrs. Li always ________ ________ her little son.

4、—What will you do when it’s time to get up?

—I’ll get out of my bed as soon as the alarm________.

A.go off B.goes off C.put off D.puts off

5、How many_____do you need to make fruit salad?

A. watermelon B. apples C. honey

6、(2019原创)We should be ________when facing illnesses and difficulties.

A.brave B.nervous C.careful D.patient

7、--   do you usually read?

--To have fun.

A. How   B. What   C. Why   D. When

8、It takes me two hours   my homework every day.

A. doing   B. to do   C. did   D. does

9、—Did you see who the driver was?

—No, the car ran so fast ____ I couldn’t have a good look at his face.

A．that

B．which

C．as

D．after

10、It ___ten years since he left his hometown.

A. was B. have been C. is D. has passed

11、Don’t worry. I can help you _____________ your English.

A．for

B．with

C．at

D．in

12、My grandfather used to ________ in the busy city, but now he is used to ________ in this peaceful village.

A.live; live B.live; living C.living; live

13、When the meat was cooked on one side, Mary ________ and cooked ________ side.

A．turned it over; the other

B．turned it back; another

C．turned it back; the other

D．turned it over; another

14、I _______ the book for 3 days. I want to read it for ________ days.

A. have borrowed, another two B. borrowed, more two

C. have kept, two more D. kept, two another

15、A traditional Chinese breakfast usually ________porridge and eggs.

A.holds B.includes C.leads D.invents

16、I argued with my friend. I don’t know________. Can you give me some________?

A.what to do; advice B.what to do; advices C.how to do; advice

17、—My grandma is ________.I'm going to look after her. —Sorry to hear that.

A. ill   B. healthy   C. strong   D. fair

18、The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________ a life without it?

A．imagine

B．expect

C．understand

D．train

19、We all know that the________（公正性）of the competition is very important．

20、A: Hi, Mr. Smith. Tomorrow I’m going to a formal western dinner party for the first time. 【1】

B: Sure. First, when you sit down at the table, take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.

A: What does dinner start with?

B: A small dish.

A: 【2】

B: You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. Don’t take more food than you need. It’s polite to finish eating everything on your plate.

A: 【3】

B: No. You should try to speak quietly and smile a lot. 【4】

A: What should I do when I drink to someone’s health?

B: You should raise your glass and take only a sip. 【5】

A: Thanks a lot.

B: You’re welcome.

A．Is it polite to speak loudly at table?

B．Would you please tell me something about it?

C．It’s really nice of you.

D．Never drink too much during a dinner.

E．But do remember not to laugh all the time.

F．What should I do when I start eating?

21、Many people love going on a trip by plane, but an airport is usually far from the city. You have to arrive there and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window, you can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.

I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way, I know it takes a little more time.

I also like cars. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a station. You can carry many things with you, too, but sometimes there are many cars on the road.

【1】Many people like travelling by plane because ________.

A．it is slow

B．you can open the window

C．it is fast

D．the airport is far from the city

【2】What does “take off” mean in the passage?

A．达到

B．起飞

C．降落

D．脱掉

【3】If you want to take many things with you, you would like to take ________.

A．a bus

B．a train

C．a plane

D．a car

【4】What is not good about the car?

A．You needn’t go to the station.

B．You can start your trip when you want to.

C．There are too many cars on the road.

D．You can see many interesting things,

【5】Which sentence about the writer is TRUE?

A．He likes taking a plane because it takes a lot of time to go to the city.

B．He likes taking a train because train stations are usually in cities.

C．He likes taking a bus because he can drive it.

D．He likes taking a plane because it is fast.

22、   Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3, 000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico. How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still don’t have an answer.

For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.

The length of the butterflies’ trip is only one part of the mystery. Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.

How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation(代) makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.

Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍), and then dies. Each of these generations of butterflies lives for only two or five weeks. In the autumn, the fourth generation of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.

Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything.

【1】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Family of Monarch butterflies

B．Mystery of Monarch butterflies

C．Monarch butterflies’ birthplace

D．Monarch butterflies’ winter home

【2】It took the scientists ________ to find out that Monarch butterflies came from Canada.

A．20 years

B．four months

C．five weeks

D．eight months

【3】We know that the ________ generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.

A．first

B．second

C．third

D．fourth

【4】The underlined word “offspring” in the passage is closest in meaning to ________.

A．seasons

B．butterflies

C．children

D．parents

【5】Which statement is TRUE according to the text?

A．Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.

B．The four generations have the same length of life.

C．Some generations die on the way north of Canada.

D．Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies.

23、   What do children do after class? Some like to play games with friends. Some like to read books. Some like to play computer games. But most of children like watching TV best.

Why do children like watching TV? Because they think it is interesting and easy to watch TV. They can hear the voices (声音) and watch the moving pictures at the same time. They can see and learn a lot about other countries. They may find the world is becoming smaller and smaller.

Watching TV is good. But most parents don't want their children to watch too much TV, because it is bad for them. And we know watching TV too much will make children very tired. If they watch TV every day, they won't like to do exercise. It is bad for their health and eyes.

【1】What do most of the children like to do?

A.Play games with friends. B.Read books. C.Watch TV.

【2】Why do children like watching TV?

A.Because they think it is interesting and easy to watch TV.

B.Because they can hear voice.

C.Because they are not busy.

【3】Children can ________ if they watch TV.

A.find friends B.visit other countries C.see and learn a lot

【4】Watching TV too much is bad for children, because ________

A.they can't sleep.

B.the world is becoming smaller and smaller.

C.it is bad for their health and eyes.

【5】What is the passage (短文) about?

A.Watching TV is good, but watching too much is bad.

B.Children should watch TV.

C.What do children do after class?

24、   Summer Courses in the UK

【1】When will English Adventurers start?

A.On 4 July B.On 21 July C.On 3 August. D.On 7 August

【2】How much will a student pay for Story writing?

A.£3695. B.£3090. C.£4495. D.£4895.

【3】If you want to learn how to code, you should take_________.

A.Computer Science B.Story Writing C.English Adventurers D.Robot Makers

25、A public house which was recently bought 【1】 Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale. Mr. Thompson is going to sell it 【2】 it is haunted.He told me that he 【3】 (can)  not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise  【4】 (come) from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though Mr. Thompson had turned the lights off 【5】 he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr. Thompson shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.

26、根据图示，编写一个有关问路的对话。

提示词：Children’s Hospital, all the same, policewoman, go across, turn right

要求：

1. 对话人数为3人；

2. 所给的提示词应全部使用；

3. 不少于60个词。

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