2025-2026学年（下）恩施州八年级质量检测英语

1、一、译一译

【1】照X光 ______________________________

【2】咽喉痛 _______________________________

【3】看牙医 _______________________________

【4】感冒 _________________________________

【5】牙痛 _________________________________

【6】头痛 _________________________________

【7】发烧 _________________________________

【8】躺下休息 _____________________________

【9】让某人惊讶的是…… ______________________

【10】惹麻烦 _______________________________

2、五 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次。

A. hard-working B. help C. learned D. but   E. good 

F. everywhere  G. invite H. laziest I. fold  J. housework

A. hard-working B. help C. learned D. but   E. good 

F. everywhere  G. invite H. laziest I. fold  J. housework

Today, I want to write something about my mother. When I had something difficult to do, I often asked my mother for【1】. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the 【2】 mother in the world.

For example, one day, I decided to 【3】some friends to my home. My bedroom was not tidy. Books were 【4】, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, 【5】 she still said, “Do it yourself, girl.”

Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to 【6】my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do 【7】.  I even had to go to the dentist by myself. It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I have 【8】 a lot.

As time goes by, I understand my mother. She made me【9】and clever.  What a great mother!  A 【10】 mother is worth (值得) one hundred teachers! Do you think so?

3、Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ______ them too hard.

A. draw B. cry C. pass D. push

4、Can you provide us some information the computer?

A．for; with

B．with; about

C．with; with

D．for; about

5、I want to learn more about how ________ animals.

A. care for   B. to care for   C. cares for   D. cared for

6、—What about joining a basketball club?

—I'd love to, but I'm afraid it will ________ too much time.

A．take up

B．put up

C．give up

D．open up

7、—What have you learnt from the experience?

—Things aren’t always what they ________ to be.

A．touch

B．appear

C．hope

8、What a nice day! We should go sightseeing________ watching TV.

A.because of B.instead of C.think of D.out of

9、The eyes __________ the windows of the brain.

A.calls B.called C.call D.are called

10、—I’ll go on vacation to Hainan Island although I have been there before.

—________.

A．Thank you

B．Have a good trip

C．Never mind

D．That’s kind of you

11、The volunteer work ________ each of them several hours a week.

A．will spend

B．will take

C．will pay

D．will cost

12、My mother is always ________ me because I can’t look after myself.

A．worry

B．worry about

C．worried

D．worried about

13、A pair of scissors ________ a useful tool for a dressmaker.

A．is

B．are

C．has

D．have

14、You may find it difficult to _____________enough air in very high places like Tibet.

A.take away B.take in C.take out D.take off

15、Paul often listens to English programmes on the Internet _________ his English.

A.improve B.improved C.improving D.to improve

16、—Where did you sleep?

—We ________ a tent after we got there，and we slept in it.

A. gave up   B. put up   C. took up   D. came up

17、Mrs. Green has no time to help us, so we need to finish the work by ________.

A．myself

B．themselves

C．herself

D．ourselves

18、The winter holiday is coming. The students are excited and _______ the days.

A. worrying about B. thinking about C. counting down D. writing down

19、A: Peter, how about playing basketball together this afternoon?

B: 【1】. I’m busy. Maybe another time.

A: What are you doing?

B: 【2】. I must finish it on time.

A: What plan? Is it very important?

B: Yes, it is.

A: 【3】?

B: It’s about volunteer work.

A: What kind of volunteer work do you do?

B: I help out at the old people’s home and I organize some activities.

A: 【4】. Can I join you?

B: 【5】.

20、

A．I’ll be there on time.

B．Why not make it a little earlier?

C．That’s too late.

D．I’ve no idea.

E．Sure, I’d love to.

F．I’ll be busy then.

G．What a good idea!

A: Hi, Tom. What are you going to do for Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)?

B:【1】Why?

A: We are going hiking in Gele Mountain. Would you like to come along?

B:【2】Should we take some food and drinks with us?

A:【3】

B: What time shall we start?

A: How about 9:00 on Friday morning?

B: There must be many cars on the road at that time.【4】

A: That would be all right. So 7:30 at the school gate.

B: How are we going there?

A: It’s only 10 kilometers away. Let’s walk there. By the way, don’t be late.

B: Well,【5】 See you then.

A: See you.

21、   A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and speak English as much as possible.

A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, and try to understand the exact meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.

【1】If people want to learn English well, they________.

A. only need to learn grammar B. must often practice English

C. have to go to England D. should go to bed early

【2】It’s important to ________ a few days before the exam.

A. play too much B. have a good sleep

C. read the question papers D. have a good drink

【3】When people have finished the exam, they should ________.

A. stand up and leave at once

B. answer a few more questions

C. make sure that they have not missed anything out

D. leave some mistakes on the question paper

【4】The best title for this passage is ________.

A. An Important Exam B. An Easy Exam

C. Get Ready for an Exam D. How to Pass an Exam

22、Parents often find children watch cartoons for at least three to four hours a day. Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, and by the time they reach the age of two or three, they become cartoon fans and they would like to spend much time on it. Parents often look upon this as a problem because most of the kids are found to become addicted to(沉迷) watching cartoons. Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they will fall behind in study.

Some people think cartoons are worth watching. It helps the working parents the most because they can do a lot of work by getting their kids involved with (涉及) cartoon programs on TV.

When they watch educational cartoons, they get to learn many things. Kids learn many things by watching such cartoon programs. They also help to improve their language. Educational cartoons help them to try different languages. Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon shows. At the same time, some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with(与……相处融洽) their friends and classmates.

So sometimes it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things.

【1】When do kids start to watch cartoons on TV?

A．When they are six months old.

B．When they are two years old.

C．When they are three years old.

D．When they are six years old.

【2】Why are kids addicted to TV?

A．Because they have nothing to do at home.

B．Because they are not cartoon fans.

C．Because they like to watch cartoon programs.

D．Because their parents don’t take care of them.

【3】Why is it good for children to watch cartoons according to the passage?

A．Because children know how to use their time.

B．Because children know how to get on well with others.

C．Because children know how to keep healthy.

D．Because children know how to make cartoons.

【4】What is the passage mainly written for?

A．Teachers.

B．Children.

C．Cartoon producers.

D．Parents.

【5】What is the writer’s opinion about cartoons?

A．Kids can’t watch any kinds of cartoons.

B．It’s meaningful to stop kids from watching cartoons.

C．Kids can spend time watching cartoons on weekends.

D．Parents should let their kids spend some time watching the right cartoons.

23、Bruce shook his money box again.

Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.25. The bicycle which he wanted was at least $90. How was he going to get the rest of the money?

He knew his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out (闲逛) with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about what he could do. He couldn’t get money from his parents, because he knew they had no extra (额外的) money.

There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn (挣得) it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice.

“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”

That was the beginning of Bruce’s part-time job. For the next three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms.

The day finally came when Bruce counted his money and found $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to choose the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were proud of him.

【1】At first, Bruce had ________ in his money box according to the passage.

A．$24.25

B．$90

C．$94.32

D．$114.25

【2】What did Bruce do for making money?

A．He asked the people in the street for help.

B．He went to the shop to earn money.

C．He found a part-time job.

D．He worked for his parents.

【3】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．making money

B．a new bike

C．finding a job

D．a pet dog

24、On Aug. 4, there was a huge explosion（爆炸）in Beirut, the capital of Lebanon The explosion sent a mushroom cloud into the air and the effects were felt over 240 km away, the BBC reported.

The explosion did a lot of damage（损坏）to the city. Roofs fell in, buildings were damaged, windows were broken, and cars were turned over. By Aug. 12, the explosion had killed 171 people. Nearly 6,000 people were injured and around 300,000 became homeless, the New York Post reported.

Mohamed Khalifeh, a former health minister, who immediately went to the hospital to help treat the wounded. “I was staying at home when it happened. I called out to my family to be careful. The earthquake happened, and everything fell down immediately,” he cried.

Nasser Yassin, a professor at the American University in Beirut, said, “I was on the outside of Beirut at the time of the explosion, but we were shocked to find it nearby.”

Nada Hamza, a Beirut resident（居民）, said, “I was driving in Lebanon and I got out of the car and ran to the entrance to one of the buildings, and then I realized that it was destroyed. Then I tried to call my parents, but I couldn’t find anyone. I couldn’t believe I was alive.”

The explosion was caused by 2,750 tons of ammonium nitrate（硝酸铵）stored at a port（港口）, The chemical is mainly used as a fertilizer（肥料）, But it can also be used to make explosives（炸药）.

【1】What do you know from the first two paragraphs?

A．A mushroom cloud appeared in Beirut on Aug. 12.

B．A bad earthquake happened in Beirut.

C．30,000 people became homeless in Beirut.

D．A huge explosion hit the city of Beirut.

【2】How many people lost their lives in the accident according to the report by the New York Post?

A．171.

B．2,750.

C． 6,000.

D． 300,000.

【3】Where was Mohamed Khalifeh when the accident happened?

A．At home.

B．In a hospital.

C．Outside of Beirut.

D．At an entrance to a building.

【4】The underlined word “it” refers to “________”.

A．the earthquake

B．the explosion

C．the capital, Beirut

D．the American University

【5】Where can we find the passage?

A．In a newspaper.

B．In a story.

C．In a novel.

D．In an ad.

25、   If you go to Hawaii（夏威夷）, you may enjoy beautiful beach with big waves there. Hawaii is a good p【1】 for swimming and surfing. That is why many surfers all over the 【2】 go there to take part in surfing competition（冲浪比赛）. Surfing is one of the world’s m【3】 popular water sports. It first 【4】（start）on the islands of Hawaii. Now it is enjoyed by many people in the world and Hawaii is famous 【5】 water sports. Waikiki Beach is o【6】 of the popular beaches for surfing in Honolulu, Hawaii. The 【7】 there is so nice all year round,  n【8】 too hot nor too cold. And the waves there 【9】（be）very high, so Waikiki attracts a large number of t【10】 and surfers every year.

26、   请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

假设你叫李华，是美国中学生 Tony 的笔友，你收到了他的来信。请给 Tony写一封回信，回答他的问题，并给出你的建议。

提示词语: understand, relax, had better talk, tell

Hi, Li Hua,

I like football and I always play football with my friends after school. We often play for hours and forget the time. Then I get into trouble because my parents are angry with me. I don't know what to do. Isn't it important to develop our hobbies? Can you give me some advice?

I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours,

Tony

Hi! Tony,

I'm glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hope it can help you.

Yours,

Li Hua