2025-2026学年（下）秦皇岛八年级质量检测英语

1、基本词汇

（1）passage n．________

（2）pupil n．________

（3）彻底地；完全地adv．________

（4）惊愕的；受震惊的adj．________

（5）沉默；缄默n．________

（6）不久前：最近adv．________

（7）日期；日子n．________

（8）塔；塔楼n．________

（9）理解；领会；认识到v．________

（10）实情；事实n．________

2、看一看、想一想、填一填

仔细观察下面的三个句子，从方框里选择适当的短语完成下列句子。

【1】________ the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.

【2】Because they were ________ big ________ it took a long time to walk to the other side.

【3】The story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible ________ you try to make it happen.

【4】My sister was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t fall asleep last night.

【5】________ she returned home, she telephoned her friend.

【6】My father can’t buy a bike for me ________ I get good grades.

3、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。

【1】He was too busy to visit you yesterday evening.  (改为同义句)

He was _________ busy _________ he couldn’t visit you yesterday evening.

【2】Long long ago, there was a small village near the mountain.  (改为同义句)

________ _________ _________ _________, there was a small village near the mountain.

【3】I won’t play with him unless he invites me.  (改为同义句)

I won’t play with him _________ he _________ invite me.

【4】她昨天一离开家就给我打电话。 (补全英语句子)

She called me _________ _________ _________ she left home yesterday.

【5】这个电视节目是十年前出现的。 (补全英语句子)

This TV program _________ _________ ten years ago.

【6】他说他真的爱上了这座城市。 (补全英语句子)

He said he really _________ _________ _________ _________ this city.

【7】他们什么时候结婚的？ (补全英语句子)

When did they _________ _________?

4、He is tired now. He ___ stay at home and  have a rest.

A. has to   B. had to

C. need   D. can’t

5、—I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening，but there was no answer.

—Oh，I’m sorry.I________dinner at my friend’s house.

A. have

B. had

C. was having

D. have had

6、We should study hard ________get much knowledge.

A.so that B.in order to C.in order that

7、Dad，you should tell Tom________with his friends．

A．don’t fight

B．don’t to fight

C．not fight

D．not to fight

8、The World Cup ________ two years after the Olympics.

A．is taken place

B．takes place

C．held

D．holds

9、Will your mother start to do the housework _______ she gets home?

A. because   B. though   C. before   D. as soon as

10、When Anna heard someone call her name, she stood up and walked _______ the door.

A. from   B. towards   C. around   D. against

11、I used to go to sleep ________ the light on when I was young.

A.in B.with C.for D.at

12、Your skirt is so nice. Could you tell me _____?  ---Sure. On Taobao Shop.

A. where did you buy B. when did you buy

C. where you buy D. when you buy

13、Which of the following words matches the sound [prə’tekt]?

A.protect B.prevent C.project D.provide

14、The baby _____________  cry_____________ when he saw his mother come in.

A．doesn’t; longer

B．doesn’t; more

C．didn’t; any more

D．didn’t; any longer

15、His father doesn’t allow him swimming alone.

A. goes   B. to go   C. going   D. go

16、（题文）This shirt is a little ___________ than that one.

A. cheap   B. cheaper   C. the cheapest   D. cheapest

17、—I lost Jeff’s favorite book，Journey to the West.

—________. You’d better call Jeff and say sorry to him.

A．Sounds great

B．Well done

C．No problem

D．It is a shame

18、Tom is the only person we can .He is a man of his words.

A. depend on   B. put on   C. turn on   D. go on

19、   Peter: Oh, David. Please don’t put anything on this desk.

David: _________ 

Peter: Look! It is broken.

David: _________ When did you find it?

Peter: I found it just now.

David: Let’s tell our teacher about it at once and then someone will repair it.

Peter: No. _________ 

David: Yourself? Have you learnt to repair a desk?

Peter: Yes. My father is good at repairing things. _________ 

David: Oh, your father taught you. That’s great. Do you think _________ ourselves?

Peter: Certainly. Let’s begin.

【1】

A．How is it?

B．What’s wrong?

C．Is it your desk?

D．OK.

【2】

A．No, thanks.

B．Never mind.

C．Thank you for telling me.

D．Yes, please.

【3】

A．I think I can repair it myself.

B．Don’t tell anyone.

C．We can buy a new one.

D．I have another one.

【4】

A．He will repair it.

B．He can help us.

C．He knows how to repair it.

D．He told me how to do that.

【5】

A．we can repair it

B．can we repair it

C．you can repair it

D．can you repair it

20、Is it possible for us human beings to leave all the animals in the________ ________（自然环境）？

21、   A few years ago, Maxine Bedat— who is now in her early 30s —looked in her closet. It was full of clothes, but she had nothing to wear. And that was because it was a closet full of fast fashion that was falling apart.

"Fast fashion" means clothes that are inexpensive but look like the latest designs from top fashion houses. Well-known fast fashion stores include H&M, Forever 21, Zara and Topshop.

One reason for the success of fast fashion is social media. A report found that Millennials— people born in the 1980s and 90s—want to wear different types of clothes in the photos they post on social websites. As a result, many businesses that offer trendy, low-cost clothes are growing. But some Millenmials are not happy with the rise of fast fashion.

Maxine Bedat, the woman with the closet full of clothes but nothing to wear, was tired of always shopping for what was in style. Instead, she wanted to buy fewer clothes that she could wear over and over. Other people wanted the same thing, she says. So Ms. Bedat and a business partner, Soraya Darabi, started a "slow fashion" clothing company called Zady.

"Slow fashion" means clothes that last a long time. They are often classic colors and shapes, and are made from natural materials that are biodegradable (生物降解的) over time.

The terms"fast fashion" and "slow fashion" are similar to "fast food" and"slow food". Like slow food, slow fashion also aims to use sources that are good for the environment and workers. Zady aims to tell shoppers where their clothes come from, where they go, and how they influence the world.

【1】What can we know about fast fashion?

A.It refers to inexpensive but higher-quality clothes.

B.It is the latest design from top fashion houses.

C.It can fall apart easily and quickly.

D.It's highly possible for all the Millenials to like the changeable but cheap clothes.

【2】Which of the following is the leader of slow fashion?

A.H&M. B.Forever 21. C.Topshop. D.Zady.

【3】The passage is developed mainly by __________.

A.giving examples B.making comparisons (对比) C.offering explanations (说明)   D.providing statistics (数据)

22、   What colors do you like, red, green or blue? In fact, colors not only affect (影响) our lives but are widely used in our language.

For example, if a man has “a green thumb( 拇 指 ）,” he must be very good at gardening（栽培花木）. He surely has a beautiful garden（花园）. If a person is “feeling blue”, that means he is unhappy and sad. We need to cheer him up. And did you ever tell a “white lie（谎言）”? If you want to tell your friend bad news but don’t want to hurt his feelings, you can tell him a white lie.

See? Colors are often used in our language. Don’t you think they are interesting?

However, people who are color-blind can’t see the difference between one color and another. For example, red, green and yellow may look like gray (灰色的) to them. Some of them may see red as green, and others may see blue as yellow. It is quite inconvenient because they can’t see the right colors of the traffic lights, so they can’t drive cars. They also have problems using computers.

Parents may notice their child is color-blind when the child is learning the colors. They can use color-blindness tests, along with other eye tests, to check their child’s eyes.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】I love plants and take good care of my garden. Which is TRUE about me?

A.I feel blue. B.I’m color-blind.

C.I tell a white lie. D.I have a green thumb.

【2】I told my mom a white lie last night because________.

A.my lie was about colors

B.my face turned white when I told a lie

C.I didn’t want her to worry about me

D.white was my favorite color

【3】Which of the following is NOT true about color-blind people?

A.They can’t see the difference between one color and another.

B.Red, green and yellow may look like gray to them.

C.They may feel safe when they drive cars.

D.They have problems using computers.

【4】What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “inconvenient”?

A.不方便的 B.不肯定的 C.不好玩的 D.不恰当的

【5】What does the text mainly（主要） talk about?

A.Colors in people’s lives. B.Colors and traffic.

C.Colors and a blind man. D.Colors and children.

23、   Once upon a time, a fox was walking along a road. He saw some beautiful grapes hanging over a high wall. He stopped to look at the grapes. They looked nice to eat. The fox wanted to eat the grapes very much, but he couldn’t reach them. So he jumped as high as he could. Sometimes his nose touched a grape, but his mouth could not reach it. The fox jumped and jumped until he was very tired.

Finally he stopped jumping and walked away with his nose held high. He said, “I don’t need those grapes. They look nice but I’m sure they are sour.”

In our daily life, when people can’t get something they want, they may say, “The grapes are sour.”

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。

【1】The fox was walking along a river.

【2】The grapes were beautiful and looked nice to eat.

【3】The fox didn’t want to eat the grapes very much.

【4】The grapes were too high for the fox to get.

【5】Today when people can’t get what they want, they often say it’s not good.

24、   You may not know him as well as a movie star or a pop singer,but chances are that you have visited or walked by at least one of his works.The East Building,National Gallery Of Art in Washington D.C.,US,the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong and the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha,Qatar,are just a few of his many creations.

The man behind these great buildings is Chinese—American architect*(建筑师)Leoh Ming Pei.Born on April 26th,917 in a rich family in Guangzhou,China,and raised in Hong Kong and Shanghai,Pei had the chance to enjoy,lots of dreamy Chinese gardens and mountainside temples.These have always been the most important inspiration (灵感)to me as an architect,"said Pei.When he was just a young boy,Pei realized that he loved design and it led to a dream of him becoming an architect and engineer.

At the age 18,he began studying architecture in the United States.He got his degree from MIT in 1939.Because of the start of World War II,he was unable to return to China.He stayed in the U.S.and completed his master's degree from Harvard.After starting his own architectural company in 1955,he went on to design such well—known buildings as the Kennedy Library in Boston and the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum in Paris.In 1974,he returned to China for the first time."Though I have lived in the US for nearly forty years,I'm still Chinese."Pei said when yisiting his hometown.

Pei is good at bridging differences—ancient and modern,man—made and natural East and West.On May 19th,2019,the great architect left us forever,but his works will last in our mind all.the time.

【1】Leoh Ming Pei is famous because of________

A.the company he started B.the buildings he designed

C.the rich family he was from D.the degree he got from Harvard

【2】Leoh Ming Pei went back to China for the first time________

A.as soon as he became an architect B.in the year he left MIT

C.when he was about fifty—seven years old D.at the beginning of World War II

【3】According to Leoh Ming Pei,he got great inspiration from_________

A.his visit to the US B.modern Western art

C.his return to China D.classical Chinese buildings

【4】Which of the following about Leoh Ming Pei is TRUE?

A.He designed the Louvre Museum.

B.He stayed in the US for less than 30 years.

C."He mixed different things in his works very well.

D.His works were great though there were only a few left.

25、I always thought that money was the most important thing in the world. If there was no money, there would be many things I could not have, for example, d【1】 food, beautiful clothes, a big house and so on, I would be u【2】. But now I have c【3】 my mind. I think the most important thing is health.

In May, 2013, my brother got a s【4】 disease. At first, we didn’t worry much about it. We just saw a doctor and gave him some medicine. But after 3 days, my brother got w【5】. We took him to the hospital and the doctor said he must stay there. After checking him, the doctor said that he had caught a disease c【6】 measles (麻疹). We were all worried. He was made to take more medicine and given an injection. Everyone in my family was worried about him. We all hoped he would be b【7】 soon.

From then on, I got to realize that I was w【8】. Money is not the most important thing of all. If a person who has a lot of money is d【9】, can money make him alive? Of course the answer is no. Good health is the most important thing for everyone. We should take good care of o【10】 and try our best to keep us away from disease.

26、假设你是王虹，你的美国笔友Mike想了解一下北京、上海这两座城市，请你根据下表提示并结合所学地理知识给Mike写一封信，向他介绍一下这两座城市。

要求：

1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；

2. 80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

I’m very glad to tell you something about Beijing and Shanghai. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope you can visit China soon.

Yours,

Wang Hong