海南州2025届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题

1、This city plans to ________ all high-polluting factories by the end of 2018 so as to improve its air quality.

A. purchase   B. promote

C. remove   D. replace

2、Property crimes, such as motor vehicle theft, are the most common crimes _____ in the US.

A. committed B. committing

C. having committed D. to commit

3、No sooner________ stepped on the stage________ the audience broke into thunderous applause.

A．had Mo Yan; than

B．Mo Yan had ; that

C．had Mo Yan; that

D．Mo Yan has; than

4、The “face-palm” is one of the 10 hot emojis nowadays used by young people, _______ many are frequently employed in online chats.

A．of whom

B．to whom

C．through which

D．of which

5、She applied for a position in the sales department ______ one considers to be of value and importance.

A.where B.which C.when D.as

6、The news came________the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101st birthday in good health,________isn't surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.

A．when; as

B．which; which

C．that; that

D．that; which

7、You’d netter wear a pair of sneakers while________.

A．you working out

B．are working out

C．being worked out

D．working out

8、Faced with a bill for $10,000, _____．

A．Smith has taken an extra job

B．the boss has given Smith an extra job

C．an extra job has been taken

D．an extra job has been given to Smith

9、— Why did she ______ your invitation to the party?

— She had an essay to finish that evening.

A．break up

B．turn down

C．find out

D．withdraw from

10、Although money is important, not many people ______the idea that money brings happiness.

A. refuse to   B. devote to

C. subscribe to   D. contribute to

11、 some leaders and scientists have praised China’s achievement in space technology, others regard China’s progress as a threat.

A. Unless B. Once

C. Even though D. Now that

12、A lot of children at the school do not live in the town, but come from the________countryside.

A．surrounded 

B．surrounding

C．surroundings 

D．surround

13、As fossil fuels are unsustainable, alternative energy, such as sunlight, wind and water, _____ currently.

A．was employed

B．is being employed

C．were employed

D．are being employed

14、Gone ______ the days ______ we sang and danced happily.

A．have; when

B．were; which

C．are; when

D．are; that

15、I’d like to rent a house, modern, comfortable, and _______ in a quiet neighborhood.

A. after all

B. above all

C. in all

D. all in all

16、Could I speak to__________ is in charge of International Sales please?

A.who B.what

C.whoever D.whatever

17、We should stick to the principles and be ________ as well.

A．temporary

B．flexible

C．contemporary

D．sufficient

18、I often turn to my friends for support when I have difficulty ________ with problems.

A．keeping up

B．luring

C．coping

19、After reaching the top of the West Hill, we sat around ________.

A.exhaustedly and happily B.exhausted and happy

C.exhaustedly but happily D.exhausted but happy

20、Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?

A.comfortable B.vacant C.convenient D.handy

21、For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to work out. What may not be so pleasant is seeing trash (垃圾) all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. They are plogging!

“Plogging” began in Sweden. The name combines the Swedish word “plocka,” which means to pick up, and the word Jogging, which means to run slowly. A Swedish man named Erik started the movement in 2016 on the World Environment Day.

Erik says that he moved to Stockholm from a small community in northern Sweden. Each day he would ride his bike to work. Concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw on the way, he took matters into his own hands.

Plogging, by that term, may have officially begun in Sweden. But many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years. Take Jeff Horowitz for example. He is a personal trainer in Washington, D.C. He often picks up trash while running outside. He even has turned it into a game; he will try to pick up the trash without stopping. “I didn’t know it was a thing really. This is just my personal ethics (道德标准), where I go for a run and if I happen to see a piece of garbage lying around and it’s within reach — it is a kind of a little test for me to see if I can grab it and throw it in a near trash can without stopping. And that way, I think, it gives me a little exercise and a little focus for my run. And it helps clean up the neighborhood,” he announced.

Today, plogging is an official activity, one that is becoming increasingly popular. Cities around the world now hold plogging events, “I would just hope people would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground. We have containers on every block. So, it’s easy to put your garbage in the trash cans. I just think people should think about it a little bit more. I do hope one day there will not be a need for plogging.” said an interviewee.

【1】Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “took matters into his own hands”?

A．called on people to join him.

B．called on people to go green.

C．began to pick up the trash.

D．had the collected trash recycled.

【2】What does the example of Jeff Horowitz tell us?

A．Plogging comes naturally to joggers who care about the environment.

B．Plogging is an easy way to clean the environment.

C．It doesn’t make any sense to jog without picking up trash

D．It is better to clean up the neighborhood by plogging.

【3】What is the idea that plogging events are meant to promote (提倡)?

A．Jogging is truly beneficial.

B．Trash cans should be within reach.

C．People should stop littering around.

D．Communities should be kept clean.

【4】What can be a suitable title for the passage?

A．New exercise enjoys unbelievable popularity

B．New exercise trend(趋势，倾向) also helps environment

C．Plogging — a fashionable way to keep fit

D．Plogging — an exercise originating in Sweden

22、   Leonardo da Vinci was born in 1452; apparently in a Tuscan village called Anchiano, not far from Vinci, and died in France in 1519. He may be best known as an artist but he was also an engineer, thinker and inventor.

“Even talking about Leonardo as an artist and Leonardo as an engineer has little sense if we try to think like a Renaissance man, because everything was so much connected at that time,” says Claudio Giorgione, curator at the Leonardo da Vinci National Science and Technology Museum in Milan.

As Europe prepares to mark the 500th anniversary of his death, a drawing of a bear by Leonardo da Vinci is expected to fetch up to £12m at auction.

The picture, titled Head of a Bear, is being sold in London by Christie’s. It will go on display in New York and Hong Kong before being auctioned and is expected to fetch between £8m and £12m, according to the auction house.

Ben Hall, the old master paintings chairman at Christie’s New York, described the drawing as “one of the most important works from the Renaissance still in private hands”. He said: “The work has been owned by some of the most distinguished collectors in the field of old masters across many centuries, not least the present owner who has owned it since 2008.”

“It has been admired around the world, while shown by prestigious museums, and Christie’s is honoured to bring this Leonardo to the market this season.”

Head of a Bear, which measures 7cm by 7cm, is a silverpoint drawing on pale pink-beige paper. It has previously gone on display at museums including the National Gallery in London, where it was shown in 2011 and 2012 as part of an exhibition on Leonardo.

The drawing will be shown in London from 1 to 6 June before it is sold on 8 July.

【1】What do we know about Leonardo da Vinci?

A．He is 70s when he died.

B．Claudio Giorgione said he is just an artist.

C．His work sold £12m.

D．He is not only an artist but an engineer.

【2】The underline word in paragraph 4 means ________.

A．bring

B．sell

C．add

D．earn

【3】What can we infer about the work?

A．It has been shown on many museums.

B．It doesn’t belong to private collectors now.

C．It measures 7cm by 7m.

D．It will be displayed in July in London.

【4】What’s the best title of this passage?

A．The 500th Anniversary of Leonardo da Vinci’s Death

B．The Achievement of Leonardo da Vinci

C．A Drawing of a Bear by Leonardo da Vinci Is To Be Sold

D．Leonardo da Vinci Is Not Just an Artist But an Engineer

23、This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing． Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them． They can seem forgetful and clumsy．【1】They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things．But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history．【2】Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others． Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams．【3】And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings．It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concerntrate． “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep．【4】Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away．【5】Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds．

A．Having interesting things to think about also helps．

B．They stare off into space and wander by themselves．

C．Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relativity , Coke or Post-it notes．

D．At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses．

E．It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive．

F．Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand．

G．Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone．

24、Saudi is the largest country in the Middle East and one of the fastest-growing tourism destinations in the world. 【1】. ALULa and Diriyah are just a few examples of these heritage sites at the heart of Saudi’s destination development. Natural possessions are also a fundamental part of Saudi’s heritage and sustainability with preservation high on the agenda. NEOM will generate zero carbon emissions and Diriyah will welcome 27 million visitors while preserving the UNESCO site at Turaif and restoring Wadi Hanifah. 【2】.

Adventuring in deserts

Part of what’s special about the Arabian Peninsula-and specifically Saudi-is its desert.

【3】. From adrenaline-packed excursions like dune bashing and sand-boarding to more serene, history-inspired activities such as camel riding and Arabian camping, the desert in Saudi serves as a canvas for more than just adventure travelers.

【4】

Visit the country’s many mosques and traditional markets to experience a rhythm of life that has little changed over the centuries. And, for a taste of modern Saudi, don’t miss the urban districts and entertainment centers where people meet to shop, dine or just spend time with friends. Explore the different regions to experience the multicultural variety of foods, lifestyles and customs.

Exploring Riyadh

Riyadh is the birthplace of today’s Saudi9 where tradition meets 21st century vision.

【5】. The capital city’s fascinating centuries-old history can still be found within its atmospheric bazaars(市场), impressive museums and ancient architecture. Riyadh Season, one of the world’s largest lifestyle festivals is a celebration of Riyadh through every touch point, music, art, theatre and food, spanning several zones across the city and perfect for every visitor.

A．Visiting traditions

B．Experiencing multi-culture

C．In fact, Saudi is home to the largest sand desert on earth

D．Here are some inspiring recommendations for exploring this diverse country

E．Saudi has 6 UNESCO World Heritage sites and more than 10,000 archaeological sites

F．Saudi has introduced electronic visa measures to 49 countries to promote its tourism

G．It is a thriving metropolis with world-class dining, art and shopping, and a growing cultural scene

25、It was years ago, but I still remember it like it was yesterday. I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport. It was a 3-hour round trip, so after _________ her off at the airport, my sons and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch. We found a free booth and I went up to _________ our food. Working at the cash register was an old lady. Each person who came up to give their order was _________ a huge smile of hers. When it was my _________ to order, I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen. She _________, patted me on the hand and said, “No _______ charge, Sweetie!”

When we drove back to _________ my daughter a few days later, we stopped at the McDonald’s again. I _________ for the lady but she was nowhere to be seen. Maybe she wasn’t working that day, or maybe she had moved on to _______ others with her smile somewhere else. Remembering our __________ encounter always brings a smile to my face.

It is ________ how we work so hard to make money to buy things, but the things we ________ the most can’t be bought. They are __________ given and joyfully received. Love, smiles, and joy are all free of charge. They are the ________ we give each other. May we always __________ and find happiness in them.

【1】

A．taking

B．putting

C．getting

D．dropping

【2】

A．order

B．cook

C．prepare

D．collect

【3】

A．left

B．given

C．brought

D．required

【4】

A．turn

B．honor

C．pleasure

D．duty

【5】

A．bowed

B．laughed

C．greeted

D．froze

【6】

A．flat

B．big

C．free

D．extra

【7】

A．call on

B．cheer for

C．pick up

D．attend to

【8】

A．cared

B．waited

C．sent

D．looked

【9】

A．impress

B．help

C．test

D．persuade

【10】

A．sudden

B．brief

C．personal

D．unusual

【11】

A．fair

B．natural

C．funny

D．certain

【12】

A．fear

B．trust

C．use

D．need

【13】

A．secretly

B．simply

C．freely

D．carefully

【14】

A．memories

B．gifts

C．chances

D．hopes

【15】

A．share

B．understand

C．accept

D．hide

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

STOLEN WATCH

An old man was sitting in the park, enjoying the afternoon sunshine. A young man came around. He stood beside the old man, trying to have a chat with him.

“Sir! Remember me? I was your student, 20 years ago.”

“Oh! Son, I cannot see well these days and my memory is also becoming weak. That’s why I cannot recognize you. Come sit down. What are you doing now days?” the old man asked, making him sit lovingly.

The young man replied, “Sir, I have become a teacher just like you.”

“Wow! That’s a good thing, but a teacher’s salary is not much”, said the old man.

The young man replied, “Sir, when I was in 7th grade, an incident happened in our class. You saved me at that time.”

“What happened?” The old man asked with curiosity.

The young man replied, “Sir, there was a very rich boy in our class, while we all were not. One day he came wearing a very expensive watch and his watch was stolen. Do you remember anything?”

“7th grade?” asked the old man.

“Yes sir. That day when I saw his watch, I just liked it so much that I wanted it. So, during game period I saw him keeping his watch in his pencil box before leaving. When everyone left I picked it up. Then it was your period. When the boy came back and failed to find his watch, he complained to you about his stolen watch. You said that anyone who stole that watch should return it, and you would not punish him. But still out of fear, I didn’t dare to come forward and return that watch. Then you closed that door of the room and asked all of us to stand in a line with our eyes closed and said that you would check everyone’s pocket. No one would open his eyes until the watch was found, or else he would be expelled (开除) from school. We all stood with our eyes closed. You started checking everyone’s pocket one by one.”

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

When you came to me, my heart started beating wildly.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Tears in eyes, the young man said, “You saved me from getting embarrassed.”

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________