银川2025届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题

1、—He didn’t show up during the exam.

—_________. He knew how important the exam was!

A. Forget it.    B. Never mind.

C. Take your time.  D. I don’t get it.

2、 He has been working too hard.,   he needs to have a rest.

A.In a way  B.In addition

C.In other words  D.In his turn

3、The best moment for the football star was _____________ he scored the winning goal.

A．where

B．when

C．how

D．why

4、--- The little girl is a talented pianist.

--- Everyone in her family is musical. __________.

A. It’s a nightmare.   B. I really appreciate it.

C. It’s just in their blood.   D. That’s not the point.

5、I have never seen ________little ants carry ________much food before.

A．so;such

B．such;so

C．so;so

D．such ;such

6、70,000 pigeons were _____ in Tian'anmen Square on Oct 1 to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.

A.delivered B.relieved C.released D.liberated

7、In Shangri-la, a peaceful world ________who had discovered how to stay young forever.

A. did people live   B. lived people

C. people lived   D. were living people

8、_________an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases.

A. To express   B. Expressing

C. Expressed   D. Being expressed

9、—Oh no! We’re too late. The train _____ .

—That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.

A. has left   B. had left

C. was leaving D. would leave

10、In the traditional Chinese calendar, each year _________a name of 12 kinds of animal.

A. gives    B. is given

C. has given   D. has been given

11、While looking for some personal documents, I happened to see an album __________some old photographs.

A. contained   B. to contain

C. containing D. being contained

12、________ certain that his invention will make people's life convenient.

A．That's

B．This is

C．It is

D．What is

13、The resolution will be significant for the nation to seize the period of strategic________as it faces the most complicated external environments.

A．organization

B．opposition

C．opportunity

D．occupation

14、Mark lives in a big pleasant room ________ approximately 5 meters by 6 meters.

A. measured   B. being measured

C. measuring     D. having measured

15、As I looked at the memorial, I thought about __________ terrible life was for the Jews then and _________ they were to fight the Nazis.

A.how; how B.what a; how C.what; how D.how; what

16、Yesterday we went to the library to do some reading， only to find that it ______．

A． had closed   B． had been closed

C． will close   D． will be closed

17、________the invitations caused the party to be put off.

A．Tom delayed sending

B．Tom delayed to send

C．Tom’s delaying to send

D．Tom’s delaying sending

18、________ deserts for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty.

A.To study B.Having studied C.Studying D.Studied

19、About 10 bike-sharing companies have gone broke since last September, ______failing to return deposits to users and their deserted bicycles crowding sidewalks.

A.some of which B.some of them C.of which some D.which of them

20、While reading, try to develop a more ________ attitude, instead of accepting everything at face value.

A. realistic   B. critical   C. ambiguous  D. casual

21、In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.

Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of great people .The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)

Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were nor just copies of the real world .They showed feelings,like other kinds of art.

【1】The Daguerreotype was____________.

A. a Frenchman   B. a kind of picture

C. a kind of camera   D. a photographer

【2】If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to__________.

A. watch lots of films   B. buy an expensive camera

C. stop in most cities   D. take many films and something else with him.

【3】Mathew Brady______________.

A. was very lifelike   B. was famous for his unusual pictures

C. was quite strong   D. took many pictures of moving people

【4】This passage tells us_____________.

A. how photography was developed   B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures

C. how to take pictures in the world   D. how to use different cameras

【5】The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ____________

A. his business   B. his house

C. his garden   D. his window

22、   An epidemic is the occurrence of a disease which affects a very large number of people living in an area and which spreads quickly to other people. Like infectious diseases, ideas in the academic world are spreadable. But why some travel far and wide while equally good ones remain in relative insignificance has been a mystery. Now a team of computer scientists has used an epidemiological model to imitate how ideas move from one academic institution to another. The model showed that ideas originating at famous institutions caused bigger “epidemics” than equally good ideas from less well-known places, explains Allison Morgan, a computer scientist at the University of Colorado Boulder and lead author of the new study. “This implies that where an idea is born shapes how far it spreads, holding the quality of the idea constant.” says senior author Aaron Clauset, also at Boulder.

Not only is this unfair --- “it reveals a big weakness in how we’re doing science,” says Simon DeDeo, a professor of social and decision sciences at Carnegie Mellon University, who was not involved in the study. There are many highly trained people with good ideas who do not end up at top institutions. “They are producing good ideas, and we know those ideas are getting lost,” DeDeo says. “Our science, our scholarship, is not as good because of this.”

The Colorado researchers analyzed an existing data set of computer science department hires in North America, as well as a database of publications by these hires. First they looked at how five big ideas in computer science spread to new institutions. They found that hiring a new member accounted for a little more than a third of the time --- and in 81 percent of those cases, transfers took place from higher- to lower-status universities. Then the team imitated the broadcasting of ideas using an infectious disease model and found that the size of an idea “epidemic” (as measured by the number of institutions that published studies on an idea after it originated) depended on the status of the originating institution. The findings were published online last October in EPJ Data Science.

The researchers’ model suggests that there “may be a number of quite good ideas that originate in the middle of the pack, in terms of universities,” Clauset says. DeDeo agrees. There is a lot of good work coming out of less famous places, he says: “You can learn a huge amount from it, and you can learn things that other people don’t know because they’re not even paying attention.”

【1】The underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refers to the fact that _________.

A.good ideas from less important institutions lack influence.

B.the quality of the original ideas tends to be not easy to maintain.

C.scholars in insignificant institutions consider their ideas valueless.

D.the time when good ideas were born decides how far they may spread.

【2】The case of some hires in paragraph 3 is used to indicate _________.

A.why the originating institutions transfer their new findings.

B.the way the movements of some new ideas happen and their effects.

C.how they carry the ideas from lower - to higher - status institutions.

D.the statistics the epidemological model provides for the researchers.

【3】Researchers such as Clauset are very much concerned about _________.

A.losing quite a number of great and creative thoughts.

B.missing the opportunities of getting more well-known.

C.misusing the epidemiological model in scientific research areas.

D.having difficulty in finding more proper science department hires.

【4】Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A.Infectious Diseases. B.Original Ideas.

C.Epidemiological Model. D.Idea Epidemic.

23、For thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)has been used across China and Southeast Asia. Its practices have developed over time and now, scientists are giving it a high-tech update.

Developed by Singaporean company AiTreat, “EMMA”is a robot masseuse（女按摩师) designed to give Tui Na, a type of TCM bodywork similar to a deep tissue massage (深层组织按摩)，a 21st-century makeover. Using sensors and 3D vision to measure muscle stiffness (僵硬)，EMMA (which stands for “Expert Manipulative Massage Automation”) identifies pressure points and gives massages to patients to help offer pain relief and relaxation. AiTreat founder and CEO Albert Zhang hopes that EMMA can create low-cost massage treatments that can be part of the growing attraction of preventative medicine.

In 2015, Zhang founded AiTreat. A trained TCM physician, Zhang has firsthand experience treating patients.

Patients lying on the table might not even notice the difference between EMMA and a real-life masseuse -but Zhang doesn't want robots to replace masseuses. Instead, he says that they can help by taking away the back-breaking work masseuses do every day, and enable them to “focus on the 10% highly skilled part,” which can increase their productivity and income while reducing the cost for patients. “One physician can only see one patient at a time,but with EMMA, the physician can control two robots and see up to four patients at the same time,” he says.

While TCM practitioners accept years of training, EMMA’s AI system has been trained with thousands of “data points”-bodies of different shapes, sizes and ethnicities-to find the acupoints (穴位) in each individual, says Zhang.

Currently, Zhang says 11 robots are working at eight different clinics (诊所)in Singapore, with plans to send them overseas. “We are seeing great responses from practitioners in the US and China,” he adds.

【1】What do we know about EMMA?

A．It is developed by a Chinese company.

B．It has become part of preventative medicine.

C．It can comfort patients by massaging them.

D．It needs to locate the stiffness with the help of doctors.

【2】What advantage does EMMA have according to paragraph 4?

A．It is more reliable than a real masseuse.

B．It can work on highly skilled parts.

C．It is softer than a real masseuse.

D．It is highly effective.

【3】What is Zhang’s attitude to the future of EMMA?

A．Worried.

B．Confident.

C．Uncaring

D．Thankful.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A．Tui Na massage by a robot masseuse

B．TCM being accepted by more patients

C．Humans losing job opportunities due to AI robots

D．Battle between EMMA and the human masseuse

24、Four of the Most Magical Movies from Your Childhood

Whether it was the enchanting characters, the memorable scenes or simply because it was the first film your mum or dad took you to, these are the movies that have left the most lasting impressions over the decades.

Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory

“I loved it for two reasons. First, it showed a wonderful, loving extended family. I was fascinated by their kitchen setting and the little corner where the boy Charlie slept. Second, inside the chocolate factory was what all children dreamed of. The whole movie transported me from my childhood worries into a fairyland world.” — Margaret McKee

Dumbo

“For a kid who often felt like he didn’t fit in, and wasn’t good at anything, it was magical to see Dumbo discover his talent and become loved and celebrated.” — Lorraine

The Never-ending Story

“It has to be the most magical movie. The story has everything a young kid can ask for: a great story, a mythical flying dog and an interesting ending. Our family continue to watch it today. ” — Aaron Elliott

The Sound of Music

“When I was young, movies were a treat, with lollies, friends and a canvas seat. There was a special one that I did adore, and many times I’ve gone back for more. The songs, the scenery and the story line always transport me to another time. It is such a classic that my memories of it are so fantastic.” — Joanne Carter

【1】What is “Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory” about?

A．A dangerous situation.

B．A fairyland world.

C．A mysterious friend.

D．An unexpected incident.

【2】Which movie may most help children lacking confidence?

A．Dumbo.

B．The Never-ending Story.

C．The Sound of Music.

D．Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory.

【3】What does Aaron Elliott think of “The Never-ending Story”?

A．It is full of unrealistic things.

B．It meets all his expectations (期待).

C．It influences people of all ages.

D．It is the most meaningful movie.

25、Big trees are ecologically important. They provide food for countless other species and _________ for many animals. With tall branches in the sun, they absorb vast amounts of energy, which allows them to produce massive crops of fruit and flowers.

Actually, only a small number of tree species have the genetic ability to grow really big. The biggest are _________ to North America, _________ big trees grow all globally. To _________ a giant size, a tree needs the right place to establish its seedlings, good growing _________ and lots of time with low adult death rate.

However, in some parts of the world, populations of big trees are declining because their seedlings cannot _________. In southern India, for instance, a(n) _________ non-native bush, Lantana, is invading the floor of many forests. Lantana grows so thickly that young trees often _________to take root. With no young trees to _________ them, most of the big trees will finally disappear.

Similarly, without the right growing conditions. Trees cannot get really big and there is some evidence to suggest tree growth could slow in warm environments. Tree growth there ____________ obviously in warmer years. During the day, their growth shuts down when it gets too warm, and at night they ____________ more energy because their metabolic(新陈代谢的) rate increases. With less energy produced in warmer years and more being consumed just to survive, there is even less energy ____________ for growth.

The theory means tropical forests would ____________ over time. As older trees die, forests would ____________ some of their stored carbon into the atmosphere, causing a cycle of further warming, forest shrinkage and carbon ____________.

Besides, big trees are faced with threats from elsewhere, surviving the storms, meeting challenges and growing healthily.

【1】

A．shelter

B．shade

C．location

D．opportunity

【2】

A．native

B．natural

C．foreign

D．close

【3】

A．therefore

B．and

C．but

D．or

【4】

A．reach

B．achieve

C．acquire

D．land

【5】

A．positions

B．circumstances

C．states

D．conditions

【6】

A．survive

B．suffer

C．stand

D．stretch

【7】

A．rigid

B．straightforward

C．aggressive

D．tentative

【8】

A．begin

B．fail

C．manage

D．refuse

【9】

A．recycle

B．renew

C．replace

D．reproduce

【10】

A．declines

B．determines

C．booms

D．flies

【11】

A．create

B．consume

C．waste

D．generate

【12】

A．applicable

B．accessible

C．acceptable

D．available

【13】

A．assemble

B．maintain

C．accumulate

D．shrink

【14】

A．extend

B．guarantee

C．release

D．entertain

【15】

A．accumulation

B．reduction

C．transmission

D．emission

26、假定你是李华，你们学校将要举办“中华经典文学诵读比赛”(Chinese Classics Reciting Contest)，你的英国好友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣，请你根据以下信息，给他写一封信，邀请他参加比赛。

要点如下：

1. 举办时间和地点；

2. 朗诵内容与形式；

3. 期待参与。

注意：

1. 词数：100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua