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葫芦岛2025届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、—You have a sweet tooth. It may be hard for you to lose weight.

    — ______, but I just can't help it.

    A.You can't be serious B.You must be joking

    C.I couldn't agree more D.That couldn't be better

  • 2、–Mummy, the toy advertised on TV is really fantastic. Will you buy me one?

    --OK. You __________  have one if you behave well.

    A. might   B. must

    C. could   D. shall

     

  • 3、—Tom has a lot of parties recently.

    —Yes, that may ________ why he didn’t do well in the test.

    A.get the hang

    B.account for

    C.add up to

    D.know about

  • 4、 Henry was forced to leave for the invalid visa.

    He__________the period of time

    A.should have extended B.must have extended

    C.may have extended D.would have extended

  • 5、The government declared that they would not negotiate ________ terrorists.

    A.with

    B.about

    C.to

    D.for

  • 6、She is going to deliver a speech at the conference ________next week.

    A.to hold

    B.to take place

    C.occurred

    D.held

  • 7、_______ made the teacher angry.

    A.He being late

    B.He be late

    C.He was late

    D.His being late

  • 8、A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.

    A. who   B. who's

    C. whose   D. which

  • 9、Zhao Lan ______ already ______ in this school for two years.

    A.was; studying

    B.will; study

    C.has; studied

    D.are; studying

  • 10、—Does my son listen to the teacher attentively in class?

    —Rarely, believe it or not, ________ him behave well in class.

    A. did I see   B. I saw

    C. I have seen   D. have I seen

     

  • 11、It’s hard for traditional book stores to with large bookstore chains.

    A.compete

    B.complete

    C.commit

    D.consist

  • 12、I still see her _____________ after our graduation from college.

    A. now and then   B. by and by

    C. step by step   D. more or less

     

  • 13、— What's the common________ of dealing with youth crime in your area?

    —Generally, education comes first.

    A.process

    B.procedure

    C.performance

    D.practice

  • 14、More checkpoints were set up in the country to ensure residents could be ________ for the virus.

    A.cancelled B.contained C.strengthened D.screened

  • 15、It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.

    A.is held

    B.has been held

    C.will be held

    D.had been held

  • 16、_________ with heavy loads of teaching _________ he later became an easy target of the flu.

    A.So tired was the teacher; that

    B.The teacher was so tired; which

    C.Tired as the teacher; that

    D.Such was the tired teacher; which

  • 17、The passage is so difficult that I can’t______ the meaning of it.

    A.put out B.come out C.give out D.make out

  • 18、Miss Lee didn’t notice little Tom slide out of the classroom; she ________ something on the blackboard.

    A. was writing  B. wrote  C. had written  D. has written

     

  • 19、With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a  ________  for the better.

    A.share     B.chance

    C.turn   D.lead

     

  • 20、Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant _________very frustrated. .

    A.felt

    B.to feel

    C.feeling

    D.be felt

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Four Tips for High School Graduates

    Over three-million high school students are graduating this spring in the United States. Many of them will head to university in the fall. The transition (过渡) from high school to college is a major one, and successful adjustment to college has lifelong influences.

    Maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to leave the nest. 【1】 If you know someone who is making this transition or know parents guiding their soon-to-be adult kids through this time, please take a moment to share this collection of research-based tips with them.

    Be open to making new friends as soon as you set foot on campus. Even during orientation (迎新会)! 【2】 Your success in college depends, in part, on surrounding yourself with others who can support you and help you have fun.

    【3】 Successful adjustment is about reaching out for help when you need it. This means trying to find the answers on your own first, but then contacting those who can help you when you can’t. That is what they are there for!

    Lean on your family. Family support can give you comfort when classes get hard or you are stressed about finals. 【4】 Strong support from family is linked to lower loneliness and depression during the first year of college and higher academic adjustment including motivation and concentration.

    Be confident. Feeling anxiety about communicating with fellows, professors, and speaking up in class is associated with lower adaptation during the transition to college. One of the best ways to increase your communication confidence is to practice! 【5】

    A.This list is for you.

    B.The more you speak up in class, the easier it becomes.

    C.Don’t be afraid to talk to your professors or teaching assistants.

    D.Joining clubs is also linked to feelings of belonging at college.

    E.Your professors and teaching assistants want to see you succeed in their classes.

    F.Almost everyone is in the same boat as you are, hoping to make friends quickly.

    G.Family members can give you advice and help you solve problems if you need help.

  • 22、Mount Huangshan(Anhui)

    A UNESCO World Heritage Site set amidst“the loveliest mountains of China,”Mount Huangshan, aka Mount Yellow,is a once—in—a—lifetime trek for many Chinese.

    The 1,863—meter mountain is renowned for its oddly shaped pines,spectacular rock formations,hot springs and seas of misty and melancholy clouds.A trip here provides a mountain of feeling.

    Admission fee:RMB 230 between March 1—November 30

    RMB 150 between December 1—February 28

    Major cities connected to Huangshan Airport by direct flights include Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou and Xi'an.

    TEL::0559—5561111

    Huangguoshu Waterfall(Guizhou)

    The highest waterfall in Asia,majestic Huangguoshu“Yellow Fruit Tree”Waterfall plunges a dramatic 77.8 meters across a 101—meter—wide span.

    The best visiting season is June to August,when the water reaches a peak flow of 700 cubic meters per second.

    Admission fee: RMB 180 between March 1—October 31

    RMB 160 between November 1—February 28

    The nearest traffic hub to Huangguoshu Waterfall is Huangguoshu Airport. It's about six kilometers away. Major cities connected to Huangguoshu by direct flights include Beijing and Guangzhou.

    TEL:0851—33596663

    Shennongjia(Hubei)

    More than 400 people claim to have seen a Bigfoot—like creature among the lush vegetation of Shennongjia over the past century, yet no hard evidence has been found to prove the“yeti's”existence.

    The 3,200—square—kilometer nature reserve also purports to be“the only well—preserved subtropical forest ecosystem in the world's mid—latitudes,”with more than 5,000 species of animals and plants. It's home to snub—nosed or golden monkeys,a rare and protected species in China.

    Admission fee: RMB100

    Wuhan is the nearest major city and traffic hub to Shennongjia. From Wuhan's long—distance bus station at Xinhua Lu, take the daily coach to Xingshan County. Then transfer to a mini—bus from Xingshan to Shennongjia.

    TEL:0719—8128855

    For more information, just click: http://edition. cnn. com/travel/article/china—beautiful—places/index. html or Wechat: CNN—Travel. Letters are not recommended at all, though.

    【1】Which is the best choice for hot spring—lovers with tight budgets?

    A.Mount Huangshan in October

    B.Huangguoshu Waterfall in July

    C.Mount Huangshan in December

    D.Shennongjia at any time

    【2】When can you enjoy the splendid scene of Huangguoshu Waterfall?

    A.On May Day

    B.On CPC Founding Day

    C.On New Year's Day

    D.On National Day

    【3】How many approaches are mentioned in all to get relevant travel information?

    A.2

    B.3

    C.4

    D.5

  • 23、Godfrey Hounsfield’s early life did not suggest that he would accomplish much at all. He was not a particularly good student in the teachers’ eyes. He neither observed the school disciplines nor worked hard enough at school lessons. His teachers described him as “thick”.

    He joined the army during the Second World War, but he wasn’t much of a soldier. However, he was a wizard with electrical machinery, who would use the newly invented radar to help pilots better find their way home on dark, cloudy nights.

    After the war, Hounsfield followed his commander’s advice and got a degree in engineering. He practiced his trade at EMI, a company with a focus on electronics and electrical engineering.

    Hounsfield’s natural talent for engineering made him lead the team building the most advanced mainframe computer available in Britain. But by the 1960s, EMI wanted out of the competitive computer market and the brilliant engineer wasn’t sure what to do in the future in the company. Therefore, the company gave Hounsfield a long holiday.

    During the holiday, Hounsfield met a physician who complained about the poor quality of X-rays of the brain, which looked like fog. This got Hounsfield to make a move into the new field. Hounsfield returned to EMI and talked about the idea with his boss. Then he used a new way to approach the problem of imaging what was inside the skull (头颅). By working backward and using the fastest computers, he could work on the mystery of each brain layer. But there was a problem: EMI wasn’t involved in the medical market then. The company allowed Hounsfield to work on his product, but provided no funding.

    Luckily his boss, Bill Ingham, saw the value of Hounsfield’s proposal and struggled to ask EMI to keep the project run. Finally, Hounsfield built a safe and effective CT scanning.

    Hounsfield’s innovation transformed medicine. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1979 and was knighted by the Queen in 1981. He continued his invention career until his final days in 2004, when he died at 84. The CT scan has benefited the health of many patients around the world, helping identify tumors and determine if surgery is needed, and is particularly useful for a quick search for internal injuries after the accidents in the emergency room.

    【1】What can we say about Hounsfield’s early school life?

    A.He worked really hard.

    B.He didn’t behave himself.

    C.He was popular with teachers.

    D.He didn’t manage to graduate.

    【2】Why did EMI give Hounsfield a long holiday?

    A.To relieve his anxiety over stress.

    B.To help him reflect on his own regrets.

    C.To get over his aimless condition.

    D.To remind him to seek new role models.

    【3】What difficulty did Hounsfield meet during his invention of the human scanner?

    A.Absence of financial support.

    B.Many experiences of failures.

    C.Not being accepted by doctors.

    D.Not being understood by his boss.

    【4】What is possibly the best title for this passage?

    A.EMI’s Discovery: to See into Your Body’s Forbidden Area

    B.The Invention of CT Scanning: This is the Man You must Thank

    C.Here is the Guide: The Road to Training a Scientist from a Normal Soldier

    D.Computer Science & Medicine: A Hand-in-hand Development across Ages

  • 24、For the first time in Hong Kong's history,an entertainer has been written into middle school textbooks. He is considered one of the best actors in Hong Kong. Yes,he is Chow Yun fat.

    The example of his long hard struggle for success has been used in a chapter in a Hong Kong middle school textbook.Using his experience,students can learn to make the most of their time and to get every opportunity to succeed.

    On hearing about this,Chow said happily,“I really hope that my experiences can make young people understand that one should not be afraid of difficulties and setbacks(挫折),for they are the only way to success.”

    Indeed,Chow has travelled a long and difficult path to reach his success.In 1955,he was born into a poor family in Hong Kong. When he was 17,he had to leave school.He worked in a number of jobs—as a postman,camera salesman and taxi driver. These experiences paved the way for him to play all kinds of roles later in life.

    Chow broke into the film industry in the late 1970s. He was one of the hardest working actors and starred in a number of popular TV dramas and films including “Shanghai Bund”(《上海滩》) and “A Better Tomorrow”. Since 1985, he has won many awards including Taiwan's Golden Horse Awards and Hong Kong Film Awards .

    In 1995, he went to Hollywood. Although he was already in his 40s, he had to learn English.He even put chopsticks in his mouth to practise pronouncing certain sounds. His film, “Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon”,began to gain him more fame and recognition around the world.In 1998,the mayor of Chicago set aside January 12 as “Chow Yun fat Day.”

    1Chow Yun fat has been written into middle school textbooks mainly because________.

    A. he plays best in Hong Kong

    B. he keeps on struggling for success

    C. his experiences are very special

    D. he is well thought of

    2What can we infer from the passage?

    A. Chow Yun fat is proud of his success.

    B. Chow Yun fat is popular both at home and abroad.

    C. Chow Yun fat prefers to make a living by selling cameras rather than by _________performing.

    D. Chow Yun fat has won more awards than other actors.

    3The underlined sentence(in Paragraph 6) suggests _________.

    A. chopsticks is of great help to practise English pronunciation

    B. Chow Yun fat is willing to struggle with difficulties

    C. Chow Yun fat has suffered a lot since he went to Hollywood

    D. it is hard for a person who is over 40 years old to learn spoken English

    4The author wrote this passage to _________.

    A. introduce Chow's way to success

    B. praise Chow for his excellent performance

    C. call on people to learn from Chow

    D. show why Chow is popular

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、My first class in college was philosophy, and it changed my life forever. Our first _________was to write a paper on Albert Camus’s essay “The Myth of Sisyphus.” I was instantly _________because I didn’t know the right way to do this assignment. Even more _________ was that the professor refused to give us any guidelines on what he was looking for; he gave us total _________.

    Full of anxiety, I first _________ to read Camus’s essay several times. I did my best to take careful _________. Yet even after I _________ the essay inside out, I still did not find the right answer. Next, when I sat down to _________, the words just did not come to me. I _________ to try every prewriting strategy I could find. I brainstormed, made idea maps, and even wrote a(n) __________. Eventually, my ideas became more __________ and the words fell on the page. I __________ my paper and turned it in simply hoping for the best.

    Then, a week or two later, the professor gave our papers back with __________ and comments. I remember feeling __________ and eager to get the paper back. It turned out that I had __________to worry about. The professor gave me an A on the paper, and his notes suggested that I wrote a(n) __________essay overall.

    I never expected to __________ a philosophy class. This class and assignment, however, gave me self-confidence, critical-thinking skills, and the courage to try a new career __________. I left engineering to study law and __________ became a lawyer. More importantly, that paper helped me learn to see college as a place to first learn and then __________a career.

    【1】

    A.course

    B.reaction

    C.solution

    D.assignment

    【2】

    A.amused

    B.confused

    C.relaxed

    D.annoyed

    【3】

    A.troubling

    B.necessary

    C.interesting

    D.practical

    【4】

    A.care

    B.apology

    C.freedom

    D.safety

    【5】

    A.set out

    B.set back

    C.turned up

    D.turned aside

    【6】

    A.measurements

    B.notes

    C.steps

    D.examinations

    【7】

    A.revised

    B.improved

    C.knew

    D.recommended

    【8】

    A.write

    B.sing

    C.play

    D.print

    【9】

    A.pretended

    B.forgot

    C.promised

    D.decided

    【10】

    A.drama

    B.outline

    C.poem

    D.announcement

    【11】

    A.extreme

    B.common

    C.organized

    D.dated

    【12】

    A.received

    B.finished

    C.discovered

    D.published

    【13】

    A.grades

    B.photos

    C.emails

    D.questions

    【14】

    A.proud

    B.lucky

    C.tired

    D.afraid

    【15】

    A.something

    B.anything

    C.nothing

    D.everything

    【16】

    A.scientific

    B.political

    C.optional

    D.effective

    【17】

    A.enjoy

    B.attend

    C.teach

    D.evaluate

    【18】

    A.service

    B.site

    C.break

    D.path

    【19】

    A.similarly

    B.eventually

    C.frequently

    D.generously

    【20】

    A.ruin

    B.balance

    C.seek

    D.support

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、2022年北京-张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功,组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华,希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信,内容包括:

    1. 个人情况;

    2. 自身优势;

    3. 服务承诺

    注意:1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    参考词汇:2022北京-张家口冬奥会 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 高考模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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