2025-2026学年（上）昭通八年级质量检测英语

1、英汉互译。

【1】查阅，抬头看 ________

【2】大声读 ________

【3】由……制成 ________

【4】依靠，依赖 ________

【5】过去常常做某事 ________

【6】traditional folk stories ________

【7】in the last few years ________

【8】hang out with friends ________

【9】heavy traffic ________

【10】all over the world ________

2、You won’t attend the meeting on time ________ you don’t hurry.

A．before

B．though

C．until

D．if

3、We   in the same school since three years ago.

A. have studied   B. were studying

C. will study   D. study

4、—How do you study ________ a test?

— I study ________ working with a group.

A．for; of

B．by ; in

C．for; by

5、Now more and more man-made satellites are _____ by humans.

A. sent for B. send up C. sent up D. sent into

6、We are asked to write ________article in today’s writing class.

A. a 800-hundred-word B. an 800-hundred-words

C. an 800-hundred-word  D. a 800-hundred-words

7、—My sister can practice dancing for hours without having a rest.

—That’s really amazing! She is so ________.

A．creative

B．generous

C．energetic

D．confident

8、His sister often goes abroad__________  business.

A.in B.for C.with D.on

9、— There will be ________ 8-day art show in Chengyang next month. We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.

— Wow! It must be ________ most unusual show.

A．a; the

B．a; an

C．an; a

D．an; the

10、Although smartphones have influenced us positively in some ways in the modern society, we shouldn’t allow them ________ our lives.

A．to control

B．control

C．controlling

D．controlled

11、You _______ with a medal at the sports meeting, right?.

A. present B. are presented

C. were presented D. presented

12、_____ is true that my car cost a lot, but I think it’s worth it.

A. One   B. That   C. What   D. It

13、________ useful advice you give me! I will follow it and make it to the top.

A.What a B.How C.What

14、In our city ________ of the people ________ putonghua.

A．three fifths；speaks

B．three fifth；speak

C．three fifths；speak

D．three fifth；speaks

15、I have to do some think before making a __________. This thing is important for me.

A．progress

B．noise

C．mistake

D．decision

16、We have a lot of after-school activities_______ Wednesday afternoon. We always have fun_______ with each other.

A. /； playing B. on； play

C. on； playing D. in； playing

17、Please tell him to call me as soon as he _______ home.

A．get   B．gets   C．got D．will get

18、I _______ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!

A. left   B. went away from

C. have left D. have been away from

19、There is lots of wonderful English ________ in this movie, we can learn English by watching it.

A.dialogue   B. Script

C. value   D. instrument

20、Great changes have ________in people's lives with the shopping online appearing.

A.taken away B.taken out C.taken of D.taken place

21、My little cousin is a (an) boy and he shows great interest in anything new.

A. creative   B. curious   C. energetic   D. organized

22、A: Have you ever visited Mexico, Tina?

B: Yes.【1】

A: I’m going there to visit my friends.【2】

B: Of course. With pleasure.

A: 【3】

B: Well, they are relaxed about time. You can arrive late. It’s OK to be late for half an hour.

A: 【4】

B: Both are OK.

A: What should I do at dinner?

B: Things are similar to the way they are at home.【5】

A: I see. Thanks a lot.

B: You’re welcome.

A．If someone invite me to a dinner party, should I be on time?

B．How should I behave at the table?

C．Just watch the other guests and do what they do, and you’ll be OK.

D．I went there last summer.

E．Could you please tell me something about their table manners?

F．Should I kiss or shake hands when I meet someone for the first time?

23、动词填空  (本大题共8分，每小题1分)

【1】Mr. Smith was kind to the boy and did what he could ______________ (find) books for him.

【2】When I was young, my mother told me that the Earth____________(travel) around the Sun.

【3】As well as people, animals  _______________(influence) by pollution in the future.

【4】Tom suggested _____________ (get) up early in the morning to catch the first school bus.

【5】--- You were out when I telephoned you yesterday afternoon.

--- Oh, I with my parents ______________(wait) for a friend from America at the airport.

【6】The musical video you look forward to  __________ (sell) out yesterday.

【7】My dictionary is missing. Please find out who _____________ (take) it.

【8】---Would you please  ______________ (not talk ) in a loud voice in the library?

---Sorry, I won’t do it again.

24、Nearly eight hundred million people in this world cannot read or write，most of them in developing countries．Two-thirds are women and girls．

John Wood who started the Room to Read campaign （运动），has opened1650 schools and 15000 libraries in some of the world's poorest communities（社区）．He said that from the beginning，Room to Read's goal was to reach 10 million children around the world in the poorest countries．

In 1998，on a three-week vacation journey in Nepal，Wood met a local headmaster who invited him to visit his school in a far mountain village．The experience changed Wood's life．

"This headmaster had 450 students at the school，but he didn't have any books，" Wood said．"He had a library that was empty．"

Wood promised to fill the library shelves and returned to the village one year later with some of his friends with 3000 books．And that was just the start．Later，Wood used some of his personal money to start Room to Read． He believes that world change begins with educated children．Today，the programme can be found in10 countries across Asia and Africa．

Wood believes the key to the program's success is local support．While Room to Read gives away money and provides books，communities offer land and parents help build the school．Agnes，a Room to Read teacher in Zambia who also runs the library，is proud to say the literacy' at her school has improved． Room to Read's biggest challenge is the huge need． Hundreds of communities have asked for literacy prograrnmes．One way of Room to Read's success is that it will achieve Wood's goal of reaching 10 million kids by 2015，five years earlier than it is planned．

【1】The purpose of the Room to Read campaign is to ____．

A. ask parents to read together with their children

B. help poor children to learn to read and write

C. tell more people the importance of reading

D. help 10 million children to go to college

【2】When John Wood travelled in Nepal in 1998，he ____．

A. visited many local schools

B. sent many books to local children

C. started the Room to Read campaign

D. met a man who changed his life

【3】The underlined part "the literacy" in the last paragraph refers to（指的是）．____

A. the teaching conditions

B. the teaching quality

C. students' ability to read and write

D. the money teachers earn every month

【4】John Wood is a person that is ____．

A. helpful and generous

B. honest and brave

C. careless but active

D. strict but friendly

25、Most American students have said goodbye to fancy （高档的） fruits these days．In school canteens（小卖部） across the country, cheaper fruits like apples and oranges have taken their place．

“People are afraid to spend now,” said Linda Morrow, who owns a shoe and handbag store．“They don’t know what the future will bring．”

During the financial crisis （金融危机）, several of the country’s biggest banks have been forced to sell or close．This has made lots of Americans afraid to buy expensive goods．

Samira Marino, a restaurant owner in Miami, has found everyone is ordering water instead of juice and more people are sharing meals．In more than two-dozen interviews with The Associated Press across the country last month, Americans talked about their concerns, from worries about small businesses to doubts （怀疑） about simply making ends meet （维持生计）．

The crisis began last year．Experts think it was because US banks lend money too easily．Last year a lot of people and companies, who borrowed money, have found themselves unable to pay it back．This left the banks, as well as the people who put their money in the banks, without money．Since the banks borrowed money between themselves and even across borders （国界）, the whole world was in trouble．

This month the US government agreed on a $700 billion plan to try to save the financial market（金融市场）．But no one is sure whether it will help or not．President George W．Bush has warned it will take some time．

Last week top finance officials from 20 countries promised to work together to find a way out of the money trouble．

【1】Why are people in the US afraid to spend?

A．Because they think it’s unnecessary．

B．Because they don’t have the habit of spending money．

C．Because they worry about their future．

D．Because they don’t have enough money．

【2】The underlined word “concerns” probably means _____．

A．worries   B．conditions

C．hobbies   D．experiences

【3】The fifth paragraph mainly _____．

A．tells what it is like in a crisis

B．explains why there is a crisis

C．warns people of the danger of the crisis

D．asks people not to borrow money from banks

【4】People feel _____ about the US plan to save the market．

A．satisfied B．doubtful

C．hopeless D．angry

【5】The best title for the story is _____．

A．Ways to make ends meet

B．The money problem facing the world

C．Healthy fancy fruits

D．The art of borrowing

26、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。

【1】Cindy asked Mr. White for help because she fell ill.

【2】It’s weather and homework that stop Cindy from exercising.

【3】Mr. White gave the example of his brother to show the importance of interest.

【4】Mr. White suggested Cindy send some photos onto WeChat Moments to become popular.

【5】The relationship between Mr. White and Cindy is probably the teacher and student.

27、From Star Wars to Interstellar, I have always loved science fiction. My favorite class in university was astronomy (天文学). I was introduced to Chinese sci-fi through The Three-Body Problem after I moved to China in 2015. An old bookworm friend of mine told me about Liu Cixin’s famous trilogy (三部曲).

The Three Body Problem begins with the “cultural revolution” (1966-76) in the background. The key event of the story is when an alien civilization (文明) receives a signal (信号) from Earth. The Trisolarans (“三体人”) make immediate plans to invade (侵略) our planet. However, humans have 450 years to prepare. In that time, they form different groups. Some want to embrace the invading aliens while others want to fight them. The book goes back and forth between past and present, covering many themes—politics, psychology (心理学), physics and environmentalism.

I enjoyed the realism of the story. I think Liu is right in that aliens would likely come to our planet for environmental reasons. He’s also correct about humans being divided. After all, I think humans are irrational (不理性的). Liu also uses real science. String Theory (弦理论) is the modern idea about how our universe works. It features heavily in this story.

China has a rich history of scientific knowledge and certainly is no stranger to sci-fi. Lunar Colony was one of the first Chinese sci-fi stories ever written. It was published in 1904. The Chinese writer, known by the pen name Huangjiang Diaosou, wrote the serial in the magazine Xiuxiang Xiaoshuo. As a foreign lover of sci-fi, I find this interesting because some countries have only more recently started writing sci-fi. In spite of cultural, historic and political differences between East and West, China has made a massive contribution (巨大的贡献) to sci-fi.

【1】How does the writer first know the book The Three Body Problem?

A．He learned about it from his favorite class in university.

B．A friend introduced it to him.

C．He read it in a Chinese bookstore.

【2】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．The writer agrees with Liu Cixin’s predictions about the future.

B．String Theory is made up by Liu Cixin to show how the universe works.

C．The Three Body Problem is not only about the science and the future.

【3】What does the underlined word in the second paragraph “embrace” mean?

A．To fight back with full strength.

B．To accept somebody happily.

C．To help someone achieve their dreams.

【4】What can we know about the book The Three Body Problem from the passage?

A．The story happens in the future world.

B．Humans fight with the Trisolarans in the book.

C．It may be for environmental reasons that the Trisolarans choose to come to earth.

【5】What does the writer think of Chinese sci-fi?

A．China has a rich history of scientific knowledge but is not good at writing fictions.

B．Chinese sci-fi is more interesting than western ones.

C．Chinese sci-fi plays an important role in the world of science fictions.

28、阅读下面短文，根据上下文，补充所缺信息，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Xie Jincheng works at the National Library of China (NLC) as a repairer, whose job is to repair ancient books. It 【1】 him several days to fix just one page. It is hard to look for the right paper to repair the books.

Du Weisheng is 【2】 repairer at the NLC. He has worked as an ancient book repairer since 1974. He is happy to see young people join his team 【3】 choose to stay. “They can bring a more scientific way to the book repairing,” Du said. In 2013, a training center was   【4】 up at the NLC to train more professional repairers. Now, the NLC is home to some of China’s best-known literary treasures. It houses more 【5】 13 million ancient Chinese books. It’s 【6】 biggest collection of its kind.

【7】 2016, nearly 21,000 copies of ancient Chinese books have been included in the online national-level database. Readers can read them online at any time without causing danger to 【8】.

Thanks to the 【9】 and other workers at the NLC, the public no longer have 【10】 finding these ancient books and they can know more about the fantastic ancient Chinese culture.

29、Dear Mom and Dad,

The time has come. I’m graduating from high school. Thank you both for all your help during these ______ years. You always say, “You can be whatever you want.” I’m so glad you are my parents. I’m glad that you ______ me when I decide to do anything. You always try to help, ______ that’s important to me.

Dad, I remember the day on ______ you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I never caught anything. I also remember when I did something wrong, you always ______ and tried to show me the right way. When I was ______, you stayed by my side and cheered me up.

Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that it’ll never change. I love telling you ______ because you are always listening to me carefully.

You brought me into this colorful world. I’m lucky to have parents like you by my side while some kids don’t have this kind of relationship with ______. That makes you both so special to me and I enjoy every moment that I spend with you. Tomorrow will be my 18th birthday and I will be an adult from that moment on, which means a lot to me. I’ll ______ on my new journey.

I’ll make a(an) ______ to work for all my dreams and repay all your love and care.

Love always,

Allison

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】

A．fifteen

B．eighteen

C．sixteen

【2】

A．support

B．correct

C．control

【3】

A．but

B．so

C．and

【4】

A．that

B．when

C．which

【5】

A．kept your cool

B．kept your word

C．kept silent

【6】

A．embarrassed

B．pleased

C．down

【7】

A．something

B．everything

C．nothing

【8】

A．theirs

B．them

C．themselves

【9】

A．set out

B．leave out

C．hang out

【10】

A．effort

B．influence

C．wish