2025-2026学年（上）营口八年级质量检测英语

1、我会从我的错误中学习，而且永不放弃。

____________________________________

2、Chen Meng is a Chinese ping-pong player ________ won a gold medal at Tokyo Olympic Gaines.

A．what

B．that

C．whom

3、 The lady has devoted much of her time ________ South China tigers.

A.to protect

B.to protecting.

C.Protected

4、— _________ and never give up your dream.

—Thanks. I will try my best.

A.Stick learning B.Stick into learning C.Stick to learn D.Stick to learning

5、My dad used to ________ to work, but now he is used to ________ to his office.

A．drive; walk

B．driving; walking

C．drive; walking

D．driving; walk

6、Bill suggested ________ early so that we could watch the sunrise at the beach.

A. get up   B. getting up

C. to get up D. to getting up

7、Jack is honest boy and he never lies to anyone.

A.a B.an C.the

8、I went to the third Bonsai Exhibition (盆栽展) on April 15. ________ amazing it was!

A．What

B．What an

C．How

D．How an

9、 Tom _______ go to Jenney’s birthday party because he argued (争吵) with her days ago.

A. prefer not   B. prefer to

C. would rather to D. would rather not

10、Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?

A. what   B. how   C. whether   D. where

11、It wasn't my fault. Please don't ________ me.

A. be angry with   B. be afraid of

C. be pleased with   D. be worried about

12、— Excuse me, people   in the gas station.

— Oh, I’m really sorry.

A.are not allowed to smoke B.are not allowed smoking C.are not allow smoking

13、Although the movie is a great success, not _______ likes it.

A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody

14、—Sorry, I didn’t pay 1 yuan back to you.

—It’s only 1 yuan! ________.

A．I don’t mind it

B．That’s too bad

C．It’s no big deal

15、There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.

A. repairing   B. repaired   C. to repair

16、Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.

A．other   B．the other

C．another   D．any other

17、—Thank you for helping me carry the big case, Mike.

—____________________.

A. Don’t say so.   B. That’s right.   C. It’s my pleasure.   D. No thanks.

18、—How will the weather be like tomorrow? I want to go bike riding.

—________ I know, it may rain.

A.As long as B.As well as C.As soon as D.As far as

19、I ________ TV when the telephone rang.

A.watch B.was watching C.watched

20、The continuous hazy(雾霾) weather in China has been affecting many people lately. We shouldn’t _____ in order to stay away from its harm.

①open the window to let outdoor mist(雾气) get into the room

②wash our hands after coming back home from work or school

③do morning exercises outside as often as possible

④get out of houses without wearing masks (口罩)

⑤pay more attention to eating healthily

A. ①③④   B. ①④⑤   C. ②③⑤

21、The sinking accident in Korea happened _____ April 16, 2014 and ___ people lost their lives.

A.in , hundreds B.on , many hundred

C.on, hundreds of  D. at , many hundred of

22、Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.

A: 【1】, young man?

B: I am not feeling well. I am always quite tired these days. Can it be COVID-19 (新冠肺炎)? I’m really worried.

A: Don’t be nervous, calm down first. Let me see…【2】?

B: Since three days ago.

A: 【3】?

B: Yes, I have. My temperature is all right.

A: Do you sleep well these days?

B: Oh, no. I’m afraid of getting the virus (病毒), so I stay at home and play games on my mobile phone most of the time.

A: Well, I see. I think I know what your problem is.

B: 【4】?

A: No, you don’t need to take any medicine. You just need to put down your mobile phone. If you rest well, you will be all right soon.

B: OK, doctor, I will do as you tell me. 【5】.

A: You’re welcome.

23、March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.The Yellow River, the world's fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth. But now it has a serious problem. _【1】_In most of the past 35 years, it didn't reach the sea.The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world. __【2】__ Now it is down to 2 billion m' or so.  Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year.  One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water, either._ 【3】__Mostly it's damming (筑坝) and global warming that make rivers dry.

_【4】_ Now about 45, 000 of them lie across the world's rivers. They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea.Global warming is making things worse. Warmer weather takes water away. The glacier (冰川) are becoming smaller. _【5】Global warming has had certain effects on water sources (源头). Droughts (干旱) happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.

24、   It's common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci's most famous painting seems to look back at observers (观察者), following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room. But this common knowledge turns out wrong.

A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle (角度) that's 15.4 degrees off to the observer's right-well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, "She's not looking at you." This is somewhat ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a person's gaze (凝视) in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the "Mona Lisa effect (效应)". That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person's gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.

This is important for human interaction with on screen characters. If you want someone off to the right side of a room to feel that a person on-screen is looking at him or her, you don't cut the gaze of the character to that side-surprisingly, doing so would make an observer feel like the character isn't looking at anyone in the room at all. Instead, you keep the gaze straight ahead.

Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars (虚拟头像) when Horstmann took a long look at the "Mona Lisa" and realized she wasn't looking at him.

To make sure it wasn't just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the "Mona Lisa" on a computer screen. They set a ruler between the viewer and the screen and asked the participants to note which number on the ruler intersected (横切) Mona Lisa's gaze. To calculate (估测) the angle of Mona Lisa's gaze as she looked at the viewer, they moved the ruler farther from or closer to the screen during the study. Consistently, the researchers found, participants judged that the woman in the "Mona Lisa" portrait was not looking straight at them, but slightly off to their right.

So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn't sure. It's possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first created the term "Mona Lisa effect" just thought it was a cool name.

【1】It is generally believed that the woman in the painting "Mona Lisa"

A.attracts the viewers to look back B.looks at the viewers wherever they stand

C.fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers D.seems mysterious because of her eyes

【2】The purpose of the experiment involving 24 people was to _________.

A.calculate the angle of Mona Lisa's gaze B.create artificial-intelligence avatars

C.make sure Horstmann's belief is right D.explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied

【3】What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?

A. B.

C. D.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Horstmann thinks it's cool to create the term "Mona Lisa effect".

B.The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.

C.The position of the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewers' judgement.

D.Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.

25、China’s Shenzhou-16 spaceship was launched on May 30, 2023. One of the three astronauts is a new face that has attracted a lot of attention. He is Gui Haichao, a young professor at Beihang University in Beijing. He is a payload expert (载荷专家)and also became China’s first scientist to land in space.

Gui Haichao was born in a village in Baoshan, Yunnan Province. Since childhood, he has had a strong interest in science and dreamed flying into the space one day. He said, “I once dreamed of being able to move my laboratory into space someday.”

When he was a student, he was really hard-working. “In order to spend more time studying, Gui Haichao was always the first one to get up and also the last one to sleep”, said one of his classmates. His hard work paid off when he go into Beihang University successfully in 2005. Nine years later, he got Ph. D. degree (博士学位), and then went abroad for post-doctoral (博士后) research, In 2017, he chose to return to China without thinking twice. “It’s time for me to do something for our country”, said Gui.

Being a payload expert is not easy for him, but he never thinks of giving up. Gui Haichao has set a good example for teenagers. Nothing is impossible if we put our hearts into it.

【1】When was China’s Shenzhou-16 spaceship launched?

A．On May 31, 2023.

B．On May 30, 2023.

C．On March 30, 2022.

D．On March 30, 2023.

【2】What was Gui Haichao’s dream when he was a child?

A．To fly into the space.

B．To travel around the world.

C．To set up a library in space.

D．To be a teacher in a university.

【3】What do the underlined words “paid off” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?

A．得不偿失

B．得到回报

C．得道多助

D．得意忘形

【4】According to the passage, we can learn that Gui Haichao __________.

A．was born in Beijing

B．got Ph.D. degree in 2017

C．is hard-working and loves our country

D．became China’s first scientist

【5】What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage?

A．To tell us something about landing in space.

B．To advise us how to become a payload expert.

C．To show us the real life of Chinese astronauts.

D．To encourage us to make our dreams come true.

26、A kind of little cars may take the place of today’s big ones many years later. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded.

The little cars of the future will cost less. Driving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline (汽油). If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】There is much pollution in the air today because _____.

A.people drive big cars

B.people drive little cars

C.small cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline

D.the usual size of cars today is too small

【2】The usual size of cars today is _____.

A.much smaller than the future one

B.as big as the future ones

C.as small as the future ones

D.bigger than the future ones

【3】Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?

A.Big cars cost more.

B.Big cars are not useful for a long way.

C.The cars of the future will be smaller than today’s cars.

D.Small cars are slower than big ones.

【4】The streets will be less crowded because _____.

A.there will be fewer cars in the future

B.there will be fewer people in the streets

C.three kinds of roads will be built

D.future cars will be smaller

【5】Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because _____.

A.there will be too many cars in the future

B.more and more people will go to cities

C.big cars run faster and little cars run slower

D.it looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roads

27、   Every year, there are many people going home by long-distance buses during the Spring Festival and the Tomb-sweeping Day. There are more walkers on their way home or to work on the roads. So there are more and more traffic accidents on the roads. Thanks to the efforts of the traffic police, it is said this year the number of traffic accidents across China was 25.2 percent fewer than the year of 2018 during the three-day Tomb-sweeping Day.

Tomb-sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. It is an important occasion for Chinese to honor their ancestors(祖先). Most people go home in memory of their ancestors on that day. About 9.78 million Chinese visited cemeteries to honor their ancestors or relatives during the holiday. A few people also spent the three-day holiday on leisure trains. So transportation safety is a big problem.

On the other hand, it is said Chinese have made 112 million trips during the holiday, up 10.9 percent from last year’s holiday. For the traffic accidents, some people lost their lives. This year, traffic accidents caused 10 deaths during the three-day Tomb-sweeping Day.

The fewer traffic accidents are all from the efforts of the police and our government. With the development of society and the government’s efforts, I believe everything will change better.

【1】Why are there more traffic accidents during the holidays?

A.Because people have to go home for the holidays. B.Because people want to honor their ancestors.

C.Because people hurry to work after the holidays. D.Because there are more people on the roads.

【2】During the three-day Tomb-sweeping Day, the number of traffic accidents was about ________ fewer than 2018.

A.24.2% B.25.2% C.26.2% D.27.2%

【3】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “cemeteries”?

A.墓地 B.教堂 C.景点 D.溶洞

【4】Which one is correct according to the passage?

A.Tomb-sweeping Day is different from Qingming Festival.

B.About half of Chinese honor their ancestors on Qingming Festival.

C.More and more people like traveling during their holidays.

D.Most traffic accidents happened on the Tomb-sweeping Day.

【5】Where can you read the passage?

A.In a guide book. B.In a newspaper. C.On a story website. D.On a science website.

28、用所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可以加情态动词。

For any F1 driver，【1】（win）a world prize is a great honor（荣誉）．But Sebastian Vettel did it three times!

Sebastian 【2】（born）in 1987．He started karting at an early age．He had a talent for driving and 【3】 （win）many prizes in different kinds of car racing．

Sebastian entered F1 in 2006．When he became the 【4】（young）F1 driver to get a point in his first F1 race in 2007，the signs（迹象）showed that he was special．But few could have predicted that the young 【5】（Germany）driver would go on 【6】 （win）three world prizes in the following five seasons．

On Sunday，the 25-­year­-old man won his third world prize，and became the third driver in the world 【7】（have）three world prizes．

The 2012 F1 season has come to an end．It 【8】（say）that seven­time world champion Michael Schumacher 【9】（final）gave up car racing，and it might be forever．But a new shining star has risen—Sebastian is ready 【10】（take）over the F1 world．

29、完形填空

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mr. Glen is a millionaire (百万富翁). Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he   up his company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee.

At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.D. degree, to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the customs check. The watch on his wrist was also needed to be down for inspection (检查). Glen knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax (税), and he worried about paying for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a fake (假货). When he was of his “smarts”, the officers hit the watch, which cost nearly ￥100,000 into pieces at hearing Glen’s words. Glen was   .  he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined strictly. For many times of entry-exit (出入境)  he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if he was out reusing and carrying fake goods, he would be according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.

After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family and his workers. He said that this made a deep on him, because the extra high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of   , which he would remember as the   of his success forever.

【1】A. set   B. took C. went D. picked

【2】A. asked B. refused  C. received  D. decided

【3】A. books B. things C. savings  D. pounds

【4】A. taken   B. put   C. looked D. come

【5】A. one   B. it   C. them D. these

【6】A. afraid B. proud C. ashamed  D. hard

【7】A. happy B. amazed  C. pleased  D. satisfied

【8】A. After   B. If   C. Before D. Since

【9】A. conditions  B. experiences  C. experiments D. chances

【10】A. stopped B. hoped C. warned  D. punished

【11】A. found   B. came   C. sent   D. set

【12】A. hit   B. charged  C. praised  D. blamed

【13】A. idea B. impression  C. thought  D. expression

【14】A. honesty B. lies C. goods D. bravery

【15】A. lesson B. secret C. choice D. key