2025-2026学年（上）嘉义八年级质量检测英语

1、汉译英：根据汉语意思和英语提示翻译句子。

【1】他很容易的自学了电子邮件英语，并且特地用它给我发了电子邮件。

(learn， go out of one’s way， e-mail sb.)

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【2】我哥哥和我品味不同，所以他说的话经常使我有点生气。(taste， so， make)

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【3】我们从不事先不打电话就去拜访朋友家。（never， without， call）

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【4】在昨晚的演出中，所有的演员都装扮成各种动物。（dress up， all kinds of）

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【5】有时广告上的图片看起来比实际的东西好得多。（at times a lot，real）

2、 —Hi, Jane, tell you a piece of good news. I _____ America tomorrow.

—Wow, have a good trip!

A.will leave to B.leaves for C.am leaving for

3、Can you tell me ________.

A.how much is the coat B.how much does the coat cost

C.this coat is how much D.how much this coat costs

4、I watched the play “City of faith” in LiZhou theater. __________ enjoyable it was to see such wonderful scene!

A．What

B．How

C．How an

D．What an

5、—Tom is a ________ boy.

—Yes, he always has many new ideas.

A．friendly

B．funny

C．serious

D．creative

6、This dictionary is Mary’s. ________ is the newest dictionary in ________ class.

A．His; our

B．Hers; our

C．His; ours

D．Hers; ours

7、Beijing is   capital of China and it is   city with many places of interest.

A. a; the   B. a; a   C. the; a   D. the; the

8、Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam？

A.skill B.point C.opinion D.advice

9、These boxes are useful. Don’t ________.

A．throw away them

B．put them away

C．throw them away

10、2/3 of the teachers ________ women in Haikou No. 9 Junior High School.

A．is

B．are

C．be

11、Steven Maraski ________in our school since he came to China.

A.teaches B.taught C.was teaching D.has taught

12、— How much is the ticket to Central Park?

— A ticket _______ $30. You two need to _______ $60 for tickets.

A.costs; pay B.costs; spend C.pays; spend D.spends; pay

13、—Have you invited most of your friends to your party yet?

—Yes，many invitations were ________ to ask them to come.

A. cut out   B. sent out   C. helped out   D. worked out

14、Lucy saved her pocket money ________ she could buy her mother a present for Mother’s Day.

A．because

B．but

C．since

D．so that

15、(2017·合肥模拟)I think Hefei is becoming ________．

A. more beautiful and more beautiful

B. more and more cleaner

C. more and more beautiful

D. clean and clean

16、 —Why don’t you tell me   ?

—I don’t know either, so I can’t tell you   .

A. who is that man in blue; who is the man

B. who that man in blue is; who is the man

C. who is that man in blue; who the man is

D. who that man in blue is; who the man is

17、 My teacher was so angry at _______________ he walked out of the office without a word.

A. what he did and   B. what did he that

C. he did what that   D. what he did that

18、Which sentence below is incorrect?

A．The principal asked how many trees they had planted.

B．The new opera house is four times as big as the old one in the city.

C．Could you tell me which apartment you live in?

D．No matter what he said is right in my mind.

19、If your homework ________ now, you may play computer games for half an hour.

A．finishes

B．is finished

C．finished

D．is finishing

20、His cat has ________ for five weeks.

A. died   B. been dead   C. dying   D. dies

21、—Your shirt looks nice. What is it made________?

—Silk , and it’s made ________ Shanghai.

A． in; of

B． of; from

C．of; in

D．of; by

22、You need to have healthy eating habits. Breakfast gives you enough energy for the morning. 【1】 Fruit and vegetables are good for your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy. So eat the right food to keep you healthy.

Playing sports can also help you keep fit. 【2】 You must stay safe when you are playing sports. It’s necessary to learn about first aid. Then you can help yourselves or others if an accident happens.

Happiness is important for your health. 【3】 When you are ill, try to be happy and you’ll feel better. On the other hand, you may feel sick if you are always unhappy. So, be happy to be healthy.

【4】 Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink. But they don’t know smoking and drinking can cause many illnesses. You should say no to smoking and drinking.

23、根据对话内容，填写适当的句子，补全对话。

A: Is China famous for tea?

B: 【1】. Both in the past and now.

A: 【2】?

B: Tea is produced in Anxi and Hangzhou in China.

A: 【3】?

B: As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.

A: 【4】?

B: The tea is picked and sent to many different countries and places around China.

A: Do many people all over the world drink Chinese tea?

B: 【5】. People say tea is good for both health and business.

24、   If you know a place really well, you might say that you know it “like the back of your hand”. How well do you know the back of your hand, though? New research shows that we don’t know as much about our hands as we think we do.

Wider and shorter

Professor Matthew Longo, at the University of London, tried an experiment. His team of researchers covered the left hands of 100 people. They then asked the people to point to where they thought their fingertips and knuckles (指关节) were. They found this very difficult.

“People think their hand is wider than it actually is,” said Longo. Fingers also seem shorter.

Sense of position

“It is connected to our sense of position,” explained Longo. This is our ability to tell where different parts of our bodies are, even when we can’t see them. “It tells us whether a joint (关节) is straight or not,” he said. It also tells us whether we are going up or down in an elevator. All this information comes from our nerves (神经). It’s like our brains have maps for the size and shape of our bodies. “This experiment tried to find those maps,” said Longo.

Strength (强度) of feeling

____▲____ “Our brains ‘see’ areas as larger where the skin feels touch strongly,” said Longo. Body parts don’t appear as their true size, but appear bigger or smaller depending on how strongly they feel touch. Our lips (嘴唇), for example, have more nerves than our noses, so our “maps” show lips as being bigger than our noses.

【1】What do we know about Longo’s experiment?

A.It examined left-handed people. B.People thought their hands were smaller than they actually were.

C.People could find their knuckles. D.People thought their fingers were shorter than they actually were.

【2】What does the underlined “it” refer to?

A.The new experiment. B.The misbelief people had.

C.The size of the hand. D.The location information.

【3】____▲____of the following sentences is put best into the text.

A.People draw the proper maps. B.These maps make mistakes.

C.Researchers describe the brains. D.Man touches parts of the bodies.

【4】We can infer from the article that________.

A.there are more nerves in the fingers than in the toes

B.our lips have a weaker sense of touch than our nose

C.the hand feels touch more strongly than fingers do

D.our brains can see the world better than other mammals

25、Roger, a young man from China, has taught Chinese in a primary school in England for 3 years．A lot of children like his class and he enjoys teaching them very much．All the pupils are quite interested in what Roger teaches them．They learn quickly and do everything carefully．

One day he said to the children, “People in a lot of Asian countries wear white clothes at funerals(葬礼), but people in America and in Europe wear white in the weddings because white means purity and happiness．What colour does an English woman wear when she gets married?”

Mary said, “White, sir, because she is happy．” “That is good, Mary,” Roger said．“You are quite right．She wears white because she is happy．”

But then one boy in the class put up his hand．“Yes, Dick?” Roger said, “Do you have a question?” “Yes,” Dick said．“Why do men wear black in our country when they get married, sir?”

【1】What does Roger do?

A．He teaches English in China

B．He teaches Chinese in England

C．He is a Chinese teacher in China

D．He teaches English in England

【2】Roger enjoys teaching his pupils because_________．

A．they are lovely

B．they are clever and careful

C．they are his own children

D．they are polite and helpful

【3】An English woman wears white clothes________．

A．when she gets married   B．when she is worried

C．when she is sad   D．when she is at a funeral

【4】What colour do men in England wear when they get married?

A．White   B．Black C．Red   D．Green

【5】Which of the following is true?

A．People in England wear white when they get married．

B．Dick was a slow girl．

C．Roger dislikes teaching the children．

D．Dick, a clever boy, liked asking questions．

26、It was my first full-time job as a teacher in a high school in Riverside, California. The Department Chair told me that I would teach a writing class. I felt very confident.

It was my first class. When I entered the classroom, I was surprised. These kids looked too tall and mature（成熟的）to be high school students! I still didn’t have a list of names, so I started by talking with them and asking questions. Everything was fine until I noticed a tall boy eating a piece of cake. Rule 1, clearly written on the board, was “NO FOOD OR DRINK IN CLASS”. I got a little mad and asked him to read the rule out aloud. He did so and he got mad too!

I asked him, “Did you understand what you read?” This made him even madder.

“Yes, I did.”

“Well, then, what were you doing just now?”

“I was eating a piece of cake,” he looked at me angrily.

“Well, get up, go outside and throw the cake away.”

And then both of us made a mistake. He said, “Here, I don’t even want it.” Then he put the piece of cake in my hand. The icing（糖衣）of the cake went among my fingers, making a real mess. I was so mad that I hit the cake on his hair!

The class started laughing and clapping. Somebody got up, went to the board and wrote “Teacher - 1; Mark - 0”. I didn’t know whether I was supposed to laugh or not, but I couldn’t help it. And then, Mark got up and left.

The story was all over the school later. Some students came to me and said, “I hear that terrible things will happen if somebody tries to eat cake in your class!” Oh, how embarrassing!

Now I still teach, but I’m much better at dealing with students.

【1】What was the writer surprised at on entering the classroom?

A．The number of the students.

B．The subject she would teach.

C．The names written on the list.

D．The appearances of the students.

【2】How did the writer feel after the boy gave the cake to her?

A．Angry.

B．Happy.

C．Proud.

D．Surprised.

【3】What does the underlined sentence mean?

A．The writer became upset.

B．The writer started crying.

C．The writer started laughing.

D．The writer left the classroom.

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．The importance of self-control.

B．Sharing cakes with my students.

C．The importance of having class rules.

D．My embarrassing teaching experience.

27、阅读填空  阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。每个空格只能填一个单词。

More than one-million school children in the United States have gone through a program called Reading Recovery(阅读恢复). The program is for six-year-olds with difficulties in learning to read.

Reading Recovery came to the United States in 1984. Education expert(专家) Marie Clay of New Zealand developed the program. A number of other countries also use this method. Programs are quite different from school. The Reading Recovery Council of North America says more than 25% of the United States public schools with first grades use the program.

The Reading Recovery method requires a specially trained reading teacher to work with children one at a time. The lessons take a half hour each school day, including reading, writing and the study of the letters of the alphabet(字母表).

Reading Recovery lessons take place for twelve to twenty weeks. During the lessons, the teacher looks for ways that the child seems to learn best. Then the teacher works to help the students develop these methods to solve problems in reading. The idea is for the students to continue to use these methods each time they read.

Reading Recovery students read many short books. Some of the books are written in a way similar to spoken language. Children also read and write stories or messages in their own words. The material gets harder with time.

The lessons end when the students’ reading ability is within the average level(平均水平) of the class. The Reading Recovery Council of North America says eighty percent of the students who finish the lessons can read and write within their class average. The leader of this program says more than ninety-nine percent of the Reading Recovery students in the schools passed the state reading examination.

Title: Reading Recovery

28、Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult to provide for a large family. Still, she decided to send her oldest child Henry to school and buy him the books he needed.

At one time, Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a class. But the book was so expensive that his mother couldn’t a【1】 it. He was very upset about this and went to bed with a h【2】 heart, thinking about what could be done to get the book. As soon as he woke in the morning, he found that a heavy snow had fallen and the cold wind was blowing h【3】.

“ Ah,” he said, “every problem brings a s【4】 for some people.” He rose, ran to his neighbor’s house and offered to clean the snow from their sidewalk（人行道）. His offer was accepted. After he completed this work and received his pay, he went to a【5】 neighbor and offered the same service.

Then he went to several other houses u【6】 he had enough money to buy the grammar book. When school began, Henry was in his seat, the happiest boy there, ready to begin studying with his new book.

From that time on, Henry always did well in all of his classes. Because where he had the w【7】, he always found a way.

29、完型填空

Many people go to school for an education.      learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can  ________ . School  ________ is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he ________ , cannot teach his students everything they  ________ to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to read and how to________ . So much more is to be learned  ________ school by the students themselves.

It is always more important to know how to study ________ than to memorize(熟记)some facts or formula(公式). It is  ________ quite easy to learn a   ________ fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in   ________ out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn't learn many things from school. But they were all so  ________ that they invented so many things for mankind.

The  ________ for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not  59  at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of   ________ .

【1】A. Students     B. They     C. We   D. People

【2】A.make a living   B.work on C.travel abroad D.go hunting

【3】A. education  B. degree C. lesson   D. task

【4】A. teaches B. knows   C. learns D. practises

【5】A. manage    B. expect C. fail   D. want

【6】A. study     B. play   C. think D. work

【7】A. From   B. before   C. within   D. outside

【8】A.by heart  B.on the radio  C.on the Internet D. by oneself

【9】A. not   B. actually(实际上)  C. seldom   D. known

【10】A. real   B. true     C. certain     D. great

【11】A. setting   B. working   C. making    D. doing

【12】A. famous B. popular     C. successful     D. modest

【13】A. experiment   B. reason     C. result    D. way

【14】A. kept     B. showed   C. expressed     D. taught

【15】A. duties     B. jobs     C. experiments D.records