2025-2026学年（上）衢州八年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子。根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。（共5小题，计10分）

【1】在公共场合我们应该有礼貌。

We   in public.

【2】现在中国富强了，我们为祖国而骄傲。

Now China is rich and strong. We our country.

【3】请注意你的发音。

Pay attention to , please.

【4】这架飞机模型是由木头制成的。

The model plane   .

【5】这个笔记本肯定是属于玛丽的，上面有她的名字。

The notebook must   because it has her name on it.

2、 Speak aloud,please! I can ______ hear you.

A. usually   B. almost   C. hardly   D. nearly

3、-______ new buildings! I can’t believe it. It ______ a poor village.

-Yes. Everything has changed here these years.

A. So many; used to be   B. So much; is used to being

C. Too many; used to   D. Too much; used to

4、______ was born being good at all things. As an English learner, you can’t be excellent without enough practice.

A. Everybody   B. Somebody   C. Nobody   D. Anybody

5、On ________, all of the ________ received beautiful flowers in our school.

A．Woman’s Day, woman teachers

B．Woman’s Day, women teachers

C．Women’s Day, woman teachers

D．Women’s Day, women teachers

6、I missed my sister very much. I couldn’t wait ______ her. When I saw her at the airport, I couldn’t help ______.

A. to meet, to cry   B. meeting, crying   C. meeting, to cry   D. to meet, crying

7、Mr. Li is a teacher who ________ chemistry for nearly 30 years.

A．was teaching

B．were teaching

C．has taught

D．have taught

8、The victim hurried into the police station and was _______________ at this time last night.

A. in the breathe   B. out of breath

C. at the breathe   D. a deep breath

9、Many children in Britain _______ to have their own bank cards these days.

A. allow   B. allowed   C. are allowed   D. were allowed

10、— Working in noisy conditions for a long time is bad for our hearing.

— I agree with you. It may make people go ________.

A．deaf

B．blind

C．well

11、—1 missed the program the Reader from CCTV last night.

—______.You may search it on the Internet to watch it.

A.That’s right! B.You’re welcome. C.It’s no big deal! D.Don’t mention it.

12、- ______ building did the firemen save the old woman from last night?

- The blue one.

A. How   B. Which   C. Where   D. Whose

13、Tom was so careless that he dropped________ "f" in the word "different".

A.a B.an C.the

14、Mr. Smith always makes his class__.

A. lively and interested   B. lively and interesting

C. alive and interested   D. alive and interesting

15、 That’s the house _____ I lived ten years ago.

A. that B. which C. in that D. in which

16、I don’t think he is ________ to finish the task.

A．enough careful

B．careful enough

C．enough carefully

D．carefully enough

17、School work is really tiring. so we need some rest so as to recharge our mind and body

A.for the time being B.at present C.sooner or later D.from time to time

18、If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you'd better not eat ________ a lot.

A．something sweet

B．anything sweet

C．nothing sweet

19、 —I think this will be the best movie of this year. It’s so great!

—Well,   . Anyway, the story itself is not bad.

A. It’s my pleasure.

B. That’s a very good idea.

C. I totally agree with you.

D. I’m not sure if you are right.

20、-Mr Miller, I’m afraid I can’t finish this work in a week. -My boy, be brave and tell yourself   .

A. don’t give up   B. not give up

C. not to give up D. to give up

21、Your computer will go wrong if you _____ games too often on it.

A．play  B．plays  C．playing  D．will play

22、情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景,从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Peter: Hi, Alice. I'm going with my cousin to a concert next week. 【1】

Alice: When are you going, Peter?

Peter: 【2】

Alice: What time does the concert start?

Peter: At one thirty, And it finishes at a quarter past four.

Alice: 【3】

Peter: We'll go by train. It's too far to ride a bicycle, and there is no subway.

Alice:OK, 【4】 I've only got one hundred dollars.

Peter: Oh, that' s all right. They’re only ninety dollars each.

Alice: Great!That leaves me with ten dollars to get some ice -cream or a drink.【5】

Peter: You’1I need a jacket because it's cold inside the concert tent Alice: Great! I can't wait.

A. How will we get there?

B.It' s Tuesday today.

C.Do you want to come with us?

D. Is there anything need to bring? 

E. Are the tickets expensive?

F. What can I do for you ?

G.We’re going on Tuesday afternoon.

23、根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。

A： Did you hear about the disaster in Japan?

B： No.  【1】 

A： The earthquake and tsunami(海啸)hit Japan on March 11th. My friend Lin Tao called and told me about it. 

B： 【2】 

A： For several minutes.

B： Oh， really?

A： Yes， it was very terrible. There was water all around the town of Kamaichi in northern Japan. Cars and trucks were floating in water Hundreds of people died and thousands of people were missing.

B：    【3】  Did your friend still live there?

A： No.   【4】 There was no earthquake and tsunami there.

24、I want a new smartphone. Like many old phones, my phone is slowing down and its battery life is getting short. But I’m having difficulty pulling the trigger（做决定）. It’s not because I don’t have time to choose a phone. It’s not about the cost either. It’s the environment. The influence of a new phone on the environment is about the same as using the old one for ten years.

Making smartphones, computers and other tech products produces a lot of greenhouse gases. Also, it takes noble metals（贵金属）and rare earth metals（稀土金属）. If you’re reading this on your smart phone now, you’re holding about 0.034 grams of gold, 0.34 grams of silver, and smaller amounts of palladium, platinum, yttrium and terbium. These are tiny amounts, but we have to consider the need for smartphones around the world. In the first quarter of 2022, for example, the Apple Inc. produced about 60 million iPhones.

All of these metals have to be mined（开采）from inside the earth. Mining is harmful to the environment. Forests are cut down, the ground is dug deep, and water quality in the area drops greatly. In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), mining has caused a big fall in the population of Grauer’s Gorillas（东非低地大猩猩）. Worse still, the mining industry of the DRC depends on child labor.

It’s almost impossible to live in the 21st century without harming the environment. I am guilty（内疚的）as well—I eat a lot of meat and fly a lot. But that doesn’t mean we should pay no attention to the results of our actions and stop trying to do something for our planet. I strongly advise you to think carefully about buying a new smartphone, no matter what advertisements try to tell you.

【1】In the first quarter of 2022, about _________ was used to make iPhones.

A．2,040 kilos of silver

B．2,040 kilos of gold

C．204,000 kilos of silver

D．20,400 kilos of gold

【2】What’s the third paragraph mainly about?

A．Disadvantages of mining for metals.

B．Bad influences of mining on the DRC.

C．Air and water pollution caused by mining.

D．Harmful influences of mining on animals.

【3】Which is TRUE about the writer’s opinion?

A．People should eat a lot of meat.

B．People had better change a phone every two years.

C．People should take the plane as often as possible.

D．Buying a new phone is harmful to the environment.

【4】What’s the purpose of the passage?

A．To encourage people to care about technology.

B．To show how smartphone production gets into trouble.

C．To introduce noble metals and rare earth metals in smartphones.

D．To ask people to think twice about changing smartphones.

【5】Where is the passage taken from?

A．A science website.

B．A detective story.

C．A leaflet on phones.

D．A chemistry magazine.

25、   One day after school, I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words "FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION " at the top. I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room.

After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, History. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my History book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously.

On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamed of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. "My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise," I thought.

When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam. I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year's exam paper. I read all the questions but I hadn't read the date.

This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before.

【1】The writer always ________ in his History exams.

A.got high marks B.did silly things C.let his teacher down D.left the paper undone

【2】The writer felt ________ when he first saw all the questions were different.

A.surprised B.excited C.nervous D.crazy

【3】What might the writer write in his diary?

A.I'm glad that I did very well in the exam. I gave my teacher...

B.After the exam, my teacher asked me to go to his office. My heart...

C.When I turned over the paper, I couldn't help smiling. My teacher...

D.I'm truly sorry for what I did. Everyone should be honest. I'll ...

26、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

I suppose when you grow up in one place, you have friends whom you’ve known since childhood．But as a child who moved a lot, my oldest friendships are with my cousins．

On our return from Guam, my parents, sisters and I walked off the plane in Alexandria．All my cousins were there to meet us．

I was excited to see them again．The last time I’d seen Don, Sherri and  David was two years before．That summer we’d caught fireflies(萤火虫) and watched Don and his friends play a game．Some boys acted like a bull(公牛) with a rope(绳子)．His friend held the rope and Don rode on it．When Don fell off, he got up and tried again．

Just like riding that bull, Don put his heart into everything he did．As a young man he was told he got cancer(癌症)．But he fought it and never gave up．Like what he did that summer, he held tight(紧紧地) , falling off a few times and trying again．I was excited and proud of my cousin for planning and going after his dream．I wished his ride would have lasted longer．

【1】The writer and his family returned to Alexandria________．

A．by boat   B．by ship

C．by air    D．by train

【2】The writer and his cousins________in the summer two years ago．

A．became good friends   B．moved to Guam

C．rode a bull   D．caught fireflies

【3】What does the underlined word “held” mean in the passage?

A．抓住   B．容纳

C．扣留   D．举办

【4】When did Don know he got cancer?

A．When he was born． B．When he was a young man．

C．Two years ago．   D．Last summer．

【5】From the last paragraph, we know Don is a man who__________．

A．is very shy   B．never gives up

C．has a bull D．is very foolish

27、If you’ve decided to read more, you’re not alone. However, one of the challenges with books is making time to read them all. In a classic guide How to Read a Book, Mortimer J. Adler and Charles Van Doren provide a solution; Don’t try to read all of them, because most of them aren’t worth it. You can get the best ideas from most books simply by skimming them. Skimming also prepares you to learn more when you actually read the book.

There are two levels of Adler and Van Doren‘’s method of skimming. One includes looking through contents (目录) and conclusions of each chapter and making notes of what you already know or whether this book has information you want to learn. The second is known as speed reading, which is basically reading through a book really fast, just to get a surface-level understanding of it.

In order to get knowledge quickly, people try their best to study and take use of skills, but the obsession with reading faster and learning more is not completely right. Reading two books doesn’t make a person twice as learned as a person who reads one book twice(or even once, carefully).

Here’s how you can really use skimming to your advantage.

Don’t feel bad for skimming instead of reading. If the book was any good, it's likely to realize how important it is for you to read the whole thing when you skim the book.

When you read for inspiration that you can use to your work, you need to read documents (文件) for your work, or to improve your skills. Then there’s no doubt that skimming will be quite useful.

When you do find a book you like, don’t try to rush through it to the end. Slow down and take notes. Reread certain parts you don’t understand in detail. Connect the book’s ideas with other ideas or experiences you have.

Skimming is simply a tool to support the overall reading experience. It helps you choose the right thing to read. Learning is not about how many books you read, or even how fast you read. It’s about what you get from each of those books.

【1】What can we know from Mortimer J. Adler and Charles Van Doren?

A．Readers need to connect the book’s ideas with theirs.

B．It’s impossible to read all the books for most readers.

C．Skimming helps us to learn more when actually reading.

D．We can get the best ideas from books simply by skimming.

【2】What does the underlined word “obsession” probably mean?

A．The idea which is wrong or untrue.

B．The state of being crazy about something.

C．The method that people use to solve problems.

D．The act of disagreeing with something strongly.

【3】According to the passage, readers will ________ by skimming.

A．have the best reading experience

B．reread a book as fast as possible

C．feel regretful for reading part of the book

D．judge whether they need to read the whole book

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A．The opinions on skimming from different people.

B．The importance of reading books fast by skimming.

C．The methods of reading uninteresting books by skimming.

D．The suggestions of reading books effectively by skimming.

28、短文填词

Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”

When I was a young boy, I was too shy 【1】 speak to anyone. My classmates often 【2】at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later something happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest (比赛). My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It 【3】(mean) I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school! “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are 【4】 (surely) to win.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last, I 【5】the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love, I did well in the contest. I could 【6】 [ha:dli] believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked down on me, now all said 【7】 [kənˌgrætjʊ'leɪʃənz] to me. My mother was very 【8】 (excite). She hugged (拥抱) me and cried.

Since then, everything has 【9】 (change) for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but 【10】 for a country.

29、   Being stressed is not a pleasant feeling. When you get sad and worried, even your favorite chocolate ice cream doesn’t taste as good as before. How can you make yourself happy again?

Get support. When you need help, turn to the people who ______ you, especially your parents and friends. When you find that others are worrying about the same exams or games as you, you may feel much ______ relaxed. Do not go mad. When you are stressed, notice your feelings. Find a way to let them ______. Listen to music, do breathing exercise, go for a bike ride or just have a good rest if ______ activities don’t help you feel better. Try to solve the problem. After you’ve talked with your parents and friends, it’s time to deal with it. You need to ______ what the problem is. If you can’t solve all of it, you may have a try at solving part of it. Most stress ______. It may not seem like this when you are in a stressful situation. But stress will go away, often when you find the problem and start solving it. Then in the ______ of solving it, you may become happier. You may need to be more ______. These ideas may not work overnight. Sometimes you have to do them more than ______.

Remember to keep hope in your mind as you go ______ a hard time. You’ll soon help yourself feel better.

A．look for

B．take care

C．care about

D．look like

A．less

B．more

C．lot

D．so

A．away

B．off

C．down

D．out

A．another

B．others

C．else

D．other

A．look out

B．find out

C．turn into

D．search for

A．don’t last long

B．won’t go quickly

C．doesn’t last long

D．can’t last soon

A．process

B．period

C．moment

D．reason

A．active

B．relaxed

C．patient

D．calm

A．two

B．once

C．ever

D．one

A．across

B．over

C．through

D．past