2025-2026学年（上）邵阳八年级质量检测英语_2025-2026学年（上）邵阳八年级质量检测英语下载-掌乐网试卷

1、句子翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
【1】这副眼镜你买了多久了?

【2】通常大城市的污染比农村地区严重得多。

【3】你能解释下为什么上周四又迟到了吗?

【4】老师提醒了我，我才意识到自己的错误。

【5】对那个导演的采访是昨天现场直播的吗?

2、I like sports very much and basketball is _________ favorite game.
A．I
B．me
C．my
D．mine
3、---How I missed my family and friends during my stay abroad!
---Homesick?
A.East or west, home is best B.A friend in need is a friend indeed
C.Love me, love my dog. D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do
4、In our school, lunch ________ from 11:30 am to 12:30 pm this term.
A．served
B．serves
C．was served
D．is served
5、 Stop ______ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.
A. complain B. to complain
C. complaining D. complained
6、The mountain ________ with snow all year round, so it’s hard to climb it.
A．covered
B．was covered
C．is covered
7、The opening ceremony of Tokyo Olympics started ________ 8 p.m. on July 23, 2021.
A．in
B．at
C．for
D．since
8、He didn’t realize ____________until he watched the documentary.
A.what poor children can do to support their family
B.how much trouble were poor children having going to school
C.how many problems poor children were facing
D.what is poor children’s life like
9、Which of the following words is pronounced / ˈplænɪt / ?
A.planet B.plate C.plane D.plant
10、—Excuse me, Liu Ming. Could you tell me what a UFO is like?
—Sorry. Perhaps really knows whether there is a UFO in the world.
A. nobody B. anybody
C. somebody D. everybody
11、We should get a habit of ______ the teacher carefully in class．
A. listen to B. listening to
C. listening D. listens to
12、Tina used to ________ to work, but she is used to ________ to work now.
A．riding a bike, taking a bus
B．riding a bike, take a bus
C．ride a bike, taking a bus
D．ride a bike, take a bus
13、You must help me with the housework first, ________ I can’t go to play tennis with you.
A. and B. but C. or D. So
14、 — ______ I do the report by myself?
— No, you needn’t. You can ask for help.
A. Can B. Could C. Must D. Shall
15、September is the _______ month of a year.
A. nine B. nineth C. Ninth
16、Xiao Li had an accident yesterday _____ he is in No.1 People’s Hospital now.
A. but B. and C. or D. Since
17、I bought China Daily from a street-corner machine this morning.
A．a page of
B．a piece of
C．a copy of
D．a book of
18、—________ important information you brought to me!
—I hope it helps.
A.What an B.How C.What
19、—How long have you stayed in Australia,Tony?
—It’s a long time. I’ve been here for ________ ten years.
A．nearly
B．really
C．hardly
D．slowly
20、No matter _____ you do, you should do it well .
A. who B. what C. how D. which
21、We can't have a picnic today______ it is still raining now.
A.because B.but C.and D.so

22、A: Hi, Lily. Long time no see. 【1】?
B: Hi, Jack. I've just returned from my hometown.
A: 【2】？
B: Wonderful! I couldn't believe my eyes as soon as I got there.
A: Really? 【3】?
B: Now it's very beautiful with wider streets and taller buildings.
A: Have you taken any photos?
B: Yes, I have. Here you are.
A: Wow! 【4】. And it seems comfortable to live and work there.
B: I agree with you. I wish to work and live there after graduation.
A: Hope your dream come true.
B: 【5】.
23、中译英 (本大题共9分，每小题1.5分)
【1】我哥哥以前喜欢听音乐胜过弹钢琴。
My brother _______________________________________ to playing the piano in the past.
【2】张先生比较懒惰，晚饭后，他既不洗碗也不拖地。
Mr. Zhang is lazy. After supper, he ______________________________________________.
【3】这张旧海报总是让我想起那部精彩的电影。
The old poster often _________________________________________________________.
【3】他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。
It’s ____________________________________________ a new way in such a short time.
【4】把学生分成四组之后，老师让他们开始了讨论。
__________________________________ four groups, the teacher got them to start the discussion.
【5】那男孩问他妈妈能否再看两小时电视。
The boy asked his mother ______________________________________ for another two hours.

24、I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻) word to anyone or about anyone.
Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.
Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didn’t know what was about to take place.
By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five o’clock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty（收成）of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!
Well, the point wasn’t so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another’s company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben’s garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!
【1】According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that_______.
A. they didn’t have to spend so much money on food
B. they could grow vegetables and sell at the market
C. they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in it
D. they could spend happy times together with their family in it
【２】For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?
A. To ask them to attend a birthday party.
B. To help them get to know each other.
C. To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.
D. To ask them to share some interesting stories.
【３】What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?
A. It was too long. B. It was wonderful.
C. It was not as good as he thought. D. It was too terrible.
25、You can see a sea turtle named Herman, an octopus (章鱼) called Octavia, and a seal named Lidia at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington. D. C. Rather than real animals, they are actually artworks made out of plastic trash from the ocean.
These artworks are part of a traveling exhibit called “Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea” The Washed Ashore project, led by the artist called Pozzi, works to raise attention about plastic pollution in Earth’s oceans.
More than 315 billion pounds of plastic litter the world’s oceans today. Most of the plastic is garbage from towns and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches. Rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once it is under the waves, the plastic begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces.
Thousands of sea animals die each year from eating plastic bags and other things. Each year, millions more pounds of plastic end up in the ocean. A recent study found that if that continues, by 2050 the total weight of plastic will be more than that of all the fish in the ocean.
The Washed Ashore project is working to stop that from happening. Since 2010, Washed Ashore volunteers have collected 38,000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 300 miles of beaches. They helped Pozzi create more than 60 artworks of sea creatures harmed by plastic pollution.
“These artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity (生物多样性) on land and in the sea,” says Dennis Kelly, director of the National Zoo.
【1】What is the purpose of the artworks shown at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo?
A．To let people know about animals in the ocean.
B．To warn people of plastic pollution in the ocean.
C．To introduce one way of recycling plastic trash.
D．To show Pozzi’s great gift for creating artworks.
【2】According to the passage, what is the source of plastic pollution in the ocean?
A．Garbage from towns and cities.
B．Trash left on beaches by people.
C．Plastic bags broken up by waves.
D．Litter created by human activities.
【3】The data in Paragraph 5 is given to prove that ________.
A．plastic pollution will be less serious in the ocean
B．more and more artworks of sea creatures will be made
C．the Washed Ashore project has made great achievements
D．volunteers can solve the ocean pollution successfully by 2050
【4】What’s Dennis Kelly’s attitude towards the artworks?
A．Active.
B．Worried.
C．Doubtful.
D．Unconcerned.
【5】What would be the best title for the text?
A．Stopping Environmental Pollution.
B．Working for Washed Ashore.
C．Collecting Plastic Trash.
D．Turning Trash into Art.
26、Having a good sleep is always my dream. Ever since I was a teenager, I’ve had problems falling and staying asleep. When I do fall asleep, an hour later I’m right back up, worrying about study or the kids or something stupid I did in high school. It was like I couldn’t turn my brain off.
The doctor told me that I couldn’t sleep well because of anxiety. But I considered myself a positive person, and my sleep problems have given me too much trouble. So I decided to do something about it, and I carefully found the solutions to the problems.
So I read lots of research. Along the way, I learned a surprising fact. A study form the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania found that about 25% of all Americans experience insomnia (失眠) each year. That’s awful! Suddenly, I wasn’t doing research just for myself anymore. I was doing an experiment to help all my readers experience a better night of sleep. So I started trying different methods and recording my results.
First, I got a white noise machine. My mind just focused on the noise, and it ended up having an opposite effect. Then I tried earplugs. However, it’s hard to fall asleep with earplugs in! They were very uncomfortable! After that, I tried to take Xanax. But once again. I didn’t love it. Even though it helped me get to sleep and stay asleep, it left me feeling weak the next day. If I kept taking it, I thought it would do harm to my health.
Recently, I have kept reading articles about how a new blanket, the Odyssey Blanket, was supposed to be good for sleep and anxiety. But even though I saw it again and again, I didn’t pay much attention to it because I didn’t believe a blanket would help. But the more I read, the more it seemed like this blanket might be a good idea.
【1】What does the author tell us in describing her sleep problems?
A．She didn’t do well in high school.
B．She can’t have a sleep for more than one hour.
C．She has suffered from the problems for many years.
D．Taking care of her kids didn’t allow her to get enough sleep.
【2】What may Xanax be according the passage?
A．A machine to help fall asleep.
B．Soft music to help calm down.
C．A tool used to cover the face.
D．Medicine used to help fall asleep.
【3】What may the author tell in the following paragraph?
A．To show how she fought against insomnia.
B．To talk about her new findings in research.
C．To warn readers not to be cheated by sellers.
D．To share the experience of using a new blanket.
【4】In what order did the following events take place?
a. The author took Xanax.
b. The author found earplugs couldn’t help.
c. The author tried a white noise machine.
d. The author found a new kind of blanket might help.
e. The author knew about a quarter of Americans suffer from insomnia every year.
A．e-c-a-b-d
B．c-b-a-e-d
C．e-c-b-a-d
D．e-d-a-b-c
27、Swimming and English Learning
Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well， how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice， practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed， try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well， you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important when there’s nobody to talk with， you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember， the more you speak， the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than done. Well， let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.
【1】 You can learn to swim by_______.
A. reading books about it B. looking at others swimming
C. having lessons on it D. going into the river and learning
【2】 We should learn English by _______.
A. listening and speaking B. reading and writing
C. A and B D. swimming
【3】What will you do with mistakes when you speak?
A. Don’t make mistakes. B. Study hard.
C. Try not to speak English. D. Don’t be afraid.
【4】What’s more important for senior school students?
A. listening B. speaking
C. reading and writing D. learning
【5】We can listen to English ______， according to the passage.
A. by train B. on the radio
C. every minute D. now and then

28、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Word Bank: thief 小偷wing翅膀institute 协会
Last night, when we were sleeping, my husband and I heard a noise. 【1】 we got up and turned on the light. I thought it might be a cat out of the window. However, my husband said it must be 【2】 thief. Because we 【3】 both afraid of the noise we called the police for help. A few minutes later, the police came. As they searched 【4】 the noise maker, the noise became louder and louder. Finally, they found that the noise maker was a bird. The bird hurt not only its leg 【5】 also its wings. We gave it first aid, and then took it to the Animal Institute. Since the mystery was solved, my husband and I could have a good sleep.

29、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work. My head pointed down against the ________when I noticed an old lady. She was walking on the sidewalk in her house slippers（拖鞋）.
As I ________her, I saw that she was well into her 80s, and she was holding some ________ in her hands.
I walked on and arrived at the traffic lights. Waiting there, I saw the mailbox ________the street. The light turned green, but I pretended（假装）to check my phone and waited for her to catch up with me. In this neighborhood, even crossing with the green light was ________. Drivers often drove ________ through red lights and stop signs.
I stayed there until she reached me. I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm. She smiled and took my hand in hers and ________it. Her small hand was soft and warm. Hand in hand, we were waiting for the light to change.
When the light turned green, we walked together slowly across the street, ________the letters into the mailbox. Then I took her back across the street.
As I walked the rest of the way home, I could still feel the ________ of her hand in my own.
People say the first language of all humans is touch. A caring touch helps to make a bad situation ________. And even now, every time I think of the old lady, I can still feel the power of touch.
【1】
A．crowd
B．snow
C．wind
D．rain
【2】
A．knew
B．expected
C．missed
D．passed
【3】
A．letters
B．pictures
C．books
D．flowers
【4】
A．across
B．over
C．through
D．behind
【5】
A．strange
B．crazy
C．dangerous
D．safe
【6】
A．carefully
B．quietly
C．quickly
D．calmly
【7】
A．pushed
B．pulled
C．hit
D．held
【8】
A．took
B．sent
C．put
D．locked
【9】
A．warmth
B．trust
C．care
D．love
【10】
A．interesting
B．necessary
C．popular
D．hopeful