2025-2026学年（上）延边州八年级质量检测英语

1、句子翻译

【1】学生们常常怀疑花这么多时间练习是否值得。

【2】尽管他的演讲持续了一个半小时，但我们没有觉得无聊。

【3】我认为观看对著名球员的采访并不是浪费时间。

【4】除非你亲眼所见，否则你不会意识到这个问题有多严重。

【5】让我惊讶的是，他已决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。

2、—Dad, the lock of my room is broken.

—I'll ________ it. I just have a new one at hand.

A.repair B.replace C.divide D.break

3、It is difficult to find ________ child among ________ people in the shopping mall.

A．such little; so many

B．so a little; so much

C．such a little; so many

D．so little; so much

4、His grandfather joined the Party in _______and passed away in ______.

A.1960s; his eighty  B.1960; his eighties

C. the 1960s; eighty  D. the 1960s; his eighties

5、 -Your dress is very beautiful, Mary.

-- ____.

A.Not at all    B. Just so-so.

C. No, it isn’t. D. Thank you

6、Children found the lecture so hard _______that they felt sleepy.

A.to be understood B. to understand

C. understood   D. to understand them

7、People under 18 should not be allowed ________．

A. drives   B. driving

C. drove   D. to drive

8、Damin usually set ________  in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work.

A.on B.to C.for D.off

9、I am the person______ wrote to you last week．

A. whom B. who

C. which D. he

10、— May I help you take the suitcase?

— No. I can manage. But ______ .

A.never mind. B.that's all right

C.you should be careful D.thank you all the same

11、Newspaper says that so far COVID-19 has caused over 500,000 people ________ in the USA.

A．die

B．to die

C．dying

D．died

12、--Must I get up before six o'clock tomorrow morning,dad?

--No,you   .Tomorrow is Saturday.You may get up later.

A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.may not

13、We should _____ the rubbish when we go travelling.

A. take off B. turn off C. take away

14、I prefer _______at home rather than ___________ out.

A. to stay; go   B. to stay; to go

C. staying; going   D. staying; go

15、Ladies or gentlemen，whether young or old，____ some money of yours to the poor people in the mountain area who are suffering．

A．to donate   B．donating

C．donate D．will donate

16、   the local govemment, the injured   rescued and sent to hospital in time.

A.Because of; was B.Thanks to; were C.Because; were

17、—Has Mr. Green travelled abroad yet?

—Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter ________ abroad twice.

A．have gone

B．have been

C．has been

18、When we went into the park， we saw someone _____ Chinese Kungfu.

A.plays B.played  C.to play  D.playing

19、Germany is __________European country and Korea is __________Asian country.

A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a

20、—Not only I but also my friend   interested in football and Messi is our favourite star.

A. be   B. am   C. is   D. are

21、After lunch Mark ________ me to a game of tennis.

A．finished

B．beat

C．challenged

D．won

22、根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号依次填入题号后的横线上。

A: Jenny, what do you usually do on weekends now?

B: Thanks to the double reduction policy（双减政策）, I have more time to read English novels. 【1】

A: Sounds meaningful. Which book have you read recently?

B: Little Women. It’s about four sisters growing up. 【2】 Oh, what change do you have?

A: I used to do lots of homework. 【3】

B: Yes, you like basketball very much and you want to be a professional player like Yao Ming. 【4】

A: What’s more, I can spend time with my family as we play together. I love my family.

B: Me too. 【5】

A: You are a good girl!

A．I can learn a lot from them.

B．Now you have time to practice it.

C．But now I can play basketball with my parents.

D．I help my parents with housework on weekends.

E．It tells us the importance of family and self-improvement.

23、在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或单词），使对话完整。

A: Hello, Jill. You look unhappy. 【1】?

B: Hi, Tom. I failed the English test. I know you do well in English. 【2】?

A: I study English by listening to the tapes and doing English exercises.

B: I want to buy an English exercise book. 【3】?

A: Sure. There’s a bookstore on Long Street.

B: 【4】?

A: Yes. Go along Main Street and then turn right on Long Street. You will see the bookstore on the other side of the street.

B: 【5】?

A: It takes about 10 minutes to get there on foot.

B: Thanks a lot.

A: You’re welcome.

24、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选出五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or another, you’ll have to stand up and say, “Problems, I don’t want you in my life.” Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children — the list goes on. 【1】

But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.

Talking really helps. What most of us think is that our problems can be understood only by ourselves and that no talking is going to help. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you. 【2】

Write down your problems. Having a personal diary can also be of great help if you don’t want a real person to talk with. When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. 【3】

Don’t lose faith or hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith or hope. 【4】 With faith, hope and confidence, you can rebuild everything that you lose.

【5】 No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I? Your problems might just seem bigger and worse, but in reality they can be solved.

Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.

A．Your problems aren’t the worst.

B．Talking helps you move on and let go.

C．When we have a problem, how do we try and solve it?

D．Even if you lose all you have, you should still have confidence.

E．Apart from these, the inner conflicts (冲突) within ourselves work, too.

F．By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.

G．We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.

25、Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was worried about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go and find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.

The son set out on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter. He also came across robbers who tried to rob him. He saw changing landscapes (风景) and experienced different kinds of weather.

Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found nothing.

Disappointed, he headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them. When he reached home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true purpose.”

【1】It can be inferred (推断) that the son ________ during his journey.

A．suffered from hunger, cold and other dangers

B．chose a guide that would easily take him to the treasure

C．had to rob others for food and clothes

D．did not enjoy the natural scenery that he saw

【2】What was different about the son’s journey back home?

A．The landscapes were changing.

B．He found treasure and became rich.

C．He mastered many life skills.

D．He learned how to be a wise man.

26、   Imagine having an ear made out of an apple. It seems like a crazy idea. But it could happen in the near future.

Canadian biophysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear. He thinks fruit and vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the future.

Scientists have been trying to grow organs in labs to replace our old ones. But it‘s a hard job. In the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animal parts and even dead people as scaffolds（支架）. But that has proved to be difficult and expensive.

Pelling and his team, however, found the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffolds.They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear. Then they used a special way to take out the apple‘s cells（细胞）and make it a scaffold. The team then added human cells to the apple, and watched it grow. “You can implant（移植）these scaffold into the body, and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and actually keep these things alive, ” Pelling said during a Ted Talk speech.

The team put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse and the mouse’s cells slowly take over the pieces of the apple.

Now Pelling is thinking of the other fruit, plants or vegetables to use.

【1】Andrew Pelling is a scientist who studies

A.body and organs B.biology and organ

C.physic and body D.biology and physics

【2】What did Pelling and his team use as scaffolds?

A.Fruits. B.Animals. C.dead people D.man-made

【3】According to Paragraph 4, the right order is________.

①Make the apple a scaffold.

②Cut an apple into the shape of an ear.

③Implant this scaffold into the human body.

④Add human cells to the apple scaffold.

A.①④②③ B.②①④③ C.②①③④ D.④①③②

【4】How will the body keep the implanted scaffolds alive?

A.By repairing the scaffolds. B.By replacing the scaffolds.

C.By taking over the scaffolds. D.By sending in cells and a blood supply

【5】What‘s the best title of the passage?

A.Scaffolds and cells B.Organs and cells

C.Organs Made of Apples D.Scientists and apples

27、Four years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid. It was a Saturday morning. Both my parents were out, leaving me and my 10—month—old sister became alone. Anyway, my sister was still asleep in her room. In fact I had the house to myself. I decided to do some drawing. Soon I gave up. Nothing was on TV, so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelf…I had an idea! What would happen if I set fire to some kitchen paper? Well, of course it went on fire, but it wasn’t the tiny flame(火箭)I’d expected, and I couldn’t blow it out. I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad’s boots(靴子)and stamped it out.

I thought I was safe until there was a HCGE hole in my room. When my mum came home later, she smelt the smoke immediately. She dropped the shopping bag, luckily for me, over the hole. I thought this meant she would never see it. However, after running round the house checking for a fire, she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole. Next I was grounded(关禁闭)and in trouble for months. Even though, the hole was still there, reminding me of what I did.

【1】How old was the writer when he wrote the passage?

A．11 years old.

B．13 years old.

C．15 years old.

D．17 years old.

【2】The underlined words “stamp out” in the first paragraph mean ____.

A．吹灭

B．扑灭

C．杀灭        D浇灭

【3】Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.

①The boy set fire to some kitchen paper.

②The boy did some drawing.

③The boy was grounded.

④The boy stamped the fire out.

⑤His mother checked for a fire.

A．②④③①⑤

B．②①④⑤③

C．②①④③⑤

D．①③④②⑤

【4】Who put out the fire at last?

A．The writer.

B．The writer and his sister.

C．The writer’s mother.

D．The writer’s father.

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．It’s difficult to put out a fire.

B．The boy didn’t look after his sister.

C．The boy made a big trouble when he was 11.

D．Don’t leave children home alone while shopping.

28、    In 2014, Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first bookstore that ran 24 hours a day. If everything 【1】 (go) well, the store might never close .

Bookstores are second homes for readers. They 【2】 [ɪn’kʌridʒ] people to explore unknown worlds in the sea of books. 【3】 many people can now buy and read their favorite books online, the experience of reading in real books still attracts（吸引）readers.

“There is no other choice to replace the touch of 【4】 (difference) qualities of paper and the smell of print,” Qian Xiaohua, the founder of Librairie Avant-Garde in Nanjing told Xinhua.

In China, most cities are home to 【5】 least one bookstore. Some have special topics, for example，Popular Holdings（大众书局）in Shanghai is 【6】 bookstore which has books and posters about film. Other bookstores have colorful games. Chenpin Bookstore in Taiwan holds 【7】（activity） like talks with famous writers as well as holding a gallery（画廊）shows. Their topics are from literature and 【8】 [‘ɑ:tɪsts] to opera and the environment. At Chenpin Bookstore, people not only read but also 【9】 [kə’mju:nɪkeɪt] with other people and care about broader topics.

I would 【10】 (certain) go to a bookstore like the Sanlian Taofen bookstore if I wanted to relax myself from the pressure of the world.

29、   Have you ever visited Rock Beach? The water was very ________ many years ago, but it is now very dirty. It is dirty ________ people throw rubbish in the beach. They  visit the beach and ________ their plastic bags, lunch boxes and other rubbish into the _________ . The rubbish makes the water very dirty.

The dirty water is ________ for the sea animals and plants. The plants cannot grow. _________ the sea animals have no food, they die. It is also not good for ______ because we cannot swim in the sea.

The rubbish on the beach is dangerous for us, too. People sometimes leave ________ bottles. Other people walk on these bottles and cut their_______.

Do you want to ________ the sea animals and other people? Then come and clean the beach with us.

【1】A. bad B. dirty C. clean

【2】A. so B. because C. if

【3】A. leave B. take C. make

【4】A. river B. sea C. beach

【5】A. safe B. useful C. bad

【6】A. Then B. Or C. Yet

【7】A. them B. us C. you

【8】A. new B. beautiful C. broken

【9】A. mouth B. hands C. feet

【10】A. help B. find C. get