2025-2026学年（上）鹤岗八年级质量检测英语

1、汉译英（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空一词。

【1】请带我参观一下你们的新校园好吗？

Could you please________ me _________ your new school campus?

【2】他发现他错把Sally的太阳镜装进他的书包里了。

He found that he had put Sally’s sunglasses into his backpack__________  __________.

【3】当你觉得有压力的时候你就放松一下自己。

Try to relax yourself when you feel____________  ____________.

【4】我们需要想出一些新的办法使污水清洁。

We need to _________  __________ with new ideas to make polluted water clean.

【5】所有的学生都在为考试做准备。（完成译句）

All the students are _________ ready _________ the exams.

2、He didn’t just command. He personally fought in several healthy battles.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word.

A. [kæ’ma:nd] B. [kʌ’mə:nd] C. [ki’mənd] D. [kə’ma:nd]

3、—Why didn’t you go to see the film yesterday?

—Because there was _________.

A．anything interesting

B．something interesting

C．nothing interesting

D．interesting anything

4、— Do you believe that American flags are made ________ China?

— Yes, I do. And you can see they are made ________ silk.

A．in; of

B．in; from

C．of; in

D．from, of

5、—Would you like one of these mooncakes?

— ________. I'm full.

A.Yes, I would like to B.Yes, please

C.No, thanks D.No, I wouldn’t like to

6、—Mary said Li Ming was ill yesterday.

—It ________ be true. I was with Li Ming yesterday all day.

A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．needn’t

D．won’t

7、— The doctors tried their best to do everything they can ______ the boy, but they failed.

— What a pity! I am so sad to hear that.

A.saving B.save C.to save D.saved

8、—__________. Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris (纱丽), dear?

—Good idea!

A．When in Rome, do as the Romans do

B．No pains, no gains

C．You are never too old to learn

D．Practice makes perfect

9、The room_____________ as a study.

A. used to being used   B. used to be used

C. was used to be used   D. was used to being used

10、 － Tom, thanks for telling me something about the BIG Parade(阅兵).

－   .

A. Never mind B. All right

C. Don’t mention it   D. It doesn’t matter

11、Before the Spring Festival, Chinese usually clean the house and ________ “Fu” on the door.

A．put up

B．try out

C．stand for

D．throw away

12、—Many people like using WeChat now.

—Yes. WeChat makes ________ easier for friends to keep in touch with each other.

A．it

B．that

C．this

D．them

13、（题文）These books ________ me.

A. belong to   B. belongs to   C. is belonged to   D. are belonged to

14、More and more wild animals are________ because they have lost their living places.

A.in danger B.in a danger C.out of danger D.out of the danger

15、—I’m sorry I went out for a smoke. I was so tired. 

—There’s no ________ for this while you are at work.

A.cause B.excuse C.matter D.choice

16、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?

A. team B. pleasant C. repeat D. meaning

17、—When will the new railway ______ the two cities open? — ____ next February.

A.connect; Until B.connecting; Until C.connect; Not until D.connecting; Not until

18、The Hope Primary School   the students   both food and school things.

A. provides; with B. provides; for C. offers; with

19、________ useful information you gave me! Thank you very much.

A．What a

B．What

C．How a

D．How

20、China ________ a lot since the year 1978.

A.changes B.will change C.has changed D.changed

21、________ amazing concert Li Yundi has given to us!

A.How an B.How C.What an D.What

22、爸爸总是忙于他的工作，但是当他有空的时候，他要么帮妈妈做家务，要么陪我一起锻炼身体。

My father __________ his work，but when he is free，he ________.

23、A: Hello, Steve! You must have had an unusual experience living in France.

B: 【1】

A: Nervous about what?

B: Well, for one thing, I didn't know what I should do at the dinner table. 【2】

A: There are quite a lot. For example, you shouldn't put your bread on your plate.

B: Where should I put it then?

A: You should put it on the table!

B: 【3】

A: I thought it was strange before, but now I am used to it

B: 【4】

A: You shouldn't put your hands on lap.

B: Oh? Where should people put their hands?

A: 【5】

A．Oh, that's pretty strange.

B．Yeah, Tom, but I was a little nervous.

C．We always put it in a bowl.

D．They should always keep their hands on the table.

E．What else do you find surprising?

F．What kind of table manners do they have?

G．I am afraid I ate it in a special way.

24、I am my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow(胳膊,肘). Then he gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her any differently from other girls.” And she did!

There were five girls in our family and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I only have one hand.” “You get back to peel potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”

Of course I could peel potatoes—with­­ my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard enough,” she said, “you can do anything.”

Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar(攀爬架). When it was my turn, I said no. some kids laughed. I went home crying.

The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She praised (表扬)me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.

It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage (勇气)to face anything. and she taught me I could, too.

【1】 How many younger sisters do I have?

A. Two. B. Three.   C. Four. D. Five.

【2】What does the doctor’s advice mean?

A. My arm could be all right soon.

B. The other girls had the same arms as me.

C. My mom should look after me differently.

D. My mum could treat me the same as others.

【3】Who peeled the potatoes at last?

A. Jenny.     B. Jenny’s mum.

C. Jenny’s sister.   D. Nobody.

【4】Why did Mum take me back to the school playground the next day?

A. She wanted to tell me I could do anything.

B. She wanted the teacher to let me try again.

C. She would punish the kids who laugh at me.

D. She would like to praise me before the other kids.

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A. My bad-tempered (坏脾气) mother

B. Different mother love

C. A doctor’s advice

D. My childhood

25、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Here is some information about some of the wonders of the worlD． I am sure you will be interested in them．

The Pyramids in Egypt

There are about eighty pyramids known today．A most well-known was built for Pharaoh(法老)Khufu．It is known as the “Great Pyramid”．It’s also the largest one．Workers used about 2．3 million blocks of stones to build it．It took twenty years to build it．

The Hanging Garden of Babylon

The garden sat on a hill．It was a large and wonderful structure(建筑物)．Many parts of the garden were raised high up on large column(支柱)．There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers．Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed(存在)!

The Lighthouse of Alexandria

The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago．It was in Egypt, too．(B) It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres high．It was once the highest building in the worlD． Although it doesn’t exist now, many people come to see its relic(遗址)every year．

【1】The passage has talked about wonders of the worlD．

A． one

B． two

C． three

D． four

【2】   raised high up the parts of the garden．

A． Big green trees

B． Lovely flowers

C． Stones

D． Large columns

【3】Which is NOT true?

A． The Great Pyramid has used many stones to build

B． Scientists can prove that the Hanging Garden of Babylon has ever existeD．

C． The Lighthouse of Alexandria was in Egypt．

D． The Lighthouse of Alexandria was about 135 metres high．

26、

【1】Australians celebrate Christmas in .

A．Spring

B．summer

C．autumn

D．winter

【2】How do people celebrate Christmas?

A．All families celebrate it by decorating their homes and having big meals together.

B．People always drink a glass of wine on Christmas Eve.

C．People from different countries celebrate it in different ways.

D．It’s a tradition to exchange apples on Christmas Eve around the world.

【3】What does the underlined sentence mean?

A．Apple is a symbol of peace in China.

B．Chinese people believe that apples can bring good luck to them.

C．Apples can help Chinese people work late in the evening.

D．The pronunciation of apple and safety are same in Chinese.

【4】Japanese like preparing ________.

A．rice pudding

B．tangerines

C．strawberry cake

D．Pepsi

【5】Which is TRUE according to the text?

A．Children in Italy cannot get gifts from Santa.

B．Danes are used to leaving a cup of wine for Santa.

C．Chinese people always prepare some food or drink for Santa.

D．It’s very cold when Australians celebrate Christmas.

27、One day I happened to meet an Englishman in the street and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, gently shaking his head and saying "You don't say!" I was puzzled, and I thought, "Perhaps this is not a right thing to talk about." So I said to him. "Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? Have you ever been there?"

"Certainly! Everyone at home will laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it. The Great Wall is wonderful!" "Yes, it is one of the wonders in the world. And people of many countries have come to visit it." As I went on more about it, he stopped me again, "You don't say!"

I couldn't help asking, "Why do you ask me not to talk about it?" "Well, I don't ask you to do so," he answered, greatly surprised. "Didn't you say 'You don't say'?" I asked again. Hearing this, the foreigner laughed loudly. He began to explain, " 'You don't say!' means 'Really?'. Perhaps you know little about English idioms (习语) ."

Wow! How foolish I was ! Since then I began to learn more English idioms.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入填入提前括号内。

【1】The writer was puzzled (疑惑) because _________.

A. the foreigner has some trouble in understanding him

B. the writer himself didn't understand the meaning of "You don't say!"

C. the foreigner was not polite

D. he felt he himself was foolish.

【2】What made the foreigner laugh?

A. The English idiom.

B. The writer's talking about the Great Wall.

C. The writer's question.

D. The foolish man.

【3】The story probably happened in ________.

A. China   B. America   C. England   D. Japan

【4】The writer was puzzled__________ in the passage.

A. once   B. twice   C. three times   D. many times

【5】The English idiom "You don't say!" means "__________".

A. All right!   B. You're right.   C. Thank you.   D. Really?

28、 Have you heard of Big Ben?  Big Ben is a very big and 【1】f__________ clock  in London, the capital of England. It is much 【2】b__________ than many other clocks in the world. The clock weighs 23 tons (吨). Its minute hand is 4.27 metres 【3】l__________  and its hour hand is 2.75 metres long. The clock tower is about 98 metres h_________.

Big Ben got its name 【4】f__________ Sir Benjamin Hall. He was responsible (负责的) for the making of the clock. In 1858, people were 【5】b__________ the new House of Parliament (议会大厦) of England, and at the same time they were also building a big clock. However, 【6】n__________ could think of a good name for the big clock. Sir Benjamin Hall made a joke and said, “Why don’t we 【7】c__________ it Big Ben?” At his words, all the people laughed. But from then on, the new clock was【8】 r__________ called Big Ben.  

Today, Big Ben is very famous and people from all over the world want to 【9】s__________  it. The clock is not only big  but also accurate (精确的). It makes a loud 【10】s__________ every hour. On New Year’s Eve, millions of people listen to it on TV!

29、John lived with his mother in a very big house, and when his mother ________, the house became too big ________ him, so he bought a ________ one in the next street. There was a very nice, old clock in his ________ house, and when the men came to take his things to the new house, John thought, “I’m not going to let them ________ my beautiful old clock in their truck. Perhaps they will break it, and then it will be very expensive to repair it.” So he __________and began to carry it down the road in his arms.

It was heavy, so he stopped two or three times to have ________. Then suddenly a small boy came along the road. He stopped and looked at John for ________ seconds. Then he said to John, “You’re a ________, aren’t you? ________ don’t you buy a watch like everyone else?”

【1】

A．worked

B．studied

C．died

D．played

【2】

A．at

B．with

C．about

D．for

【3】

A．larger

B．bigger

C．nicer

D．smaller

【4】

A．second

B．third

C．first

D．new

【5】

A．to carry

B．bring

C．to take

D．carry

【6】

A．picked it up

B．picks it up

C．picks up it

D．picked up it

【7】

A．a look

B．a drink

C．a walk

D．a rest

【8】

A．a few

B．few

C．little

D．a little

【9】

A．great

B．fool

C．clever

D．bright

【10】

A．Where

B．Why

C．How

D．When