2025-2026学年（上）哈尔滨八年级质量检测英语

1、他宁愿看书也不愿玩游戏。

________________________________

2、-Do you know the boy who is making a speech? －He is Mike. He is very confident. He has a gift for public speaking.

A．future

B． present

C． talent

3、This movie   many people greatly.

A、has interest in

B、interests

C、interesting

4、- _____________ lasting value classical music has!

- Yes, and folk always has _____ strong local colour.

A. What, a B. What a, / C. How, a D. How a, /

5、The new technology helped     of people to learn English.

A.the large number B.the large numbers

C.a large number D.large number

6、—The shoes don’t fit me. Would you please show me ________?   

—Sure. Here you are.

A．the other one

B．the other

C．another pair

D．another one

7、When Miss Wang went into the classroom, she saw someone _____ chess.

A. plays B. played C. to play D. playing

8、Sanya is ___ attractive city. It’s ____ beautiful place that a lot of visitors go there every year.

A. an; so a B. a; a so C. a; a such D. an; such a

9、—Would you like to see the hit film called Moonfall or go shopping this weekend?

—________. I prefer to surf the Internet at home.

A．Either

B．Both

C．None

D．Neither

10、﹣You  park here!Look at the sign，it says“No parking”．

﹣Sorry，I didn’t notice that sign just now．（  ）

A．won’t   B．needn’t

C．mustn’t   D．couldn’t

11、________ it's a public holiday today, some doctors and nurses in our city are still on duty.

A.If B.When C.Because D.Although

12、______ Mr Smith didn't feel well，he still came to give us lessons．

A. So B. Because

C. Though D. As

13、The naught boy has __________ flowers from the old man’s garden.

A.stolen B.stealed C.steal D.stole

14、 – __________ free breakfasts __________ in all schools in China?

–No, not yet. Only in the rural（偏远的）areas.

A. Are, made       B. Do, serve

C. Are, served   D. Do, make

15、—Have you heard from Mike recently? 

—No, I lost touch with him two years ago.

A. heard about B. written to C. got a letter from

16、—________ is the winner in 100-meter race?

—Lily. She's from Class One.

A.Who B.What C.When D.Where

17、Mr. Li is a kind teacher, but he treats us ________ in our study.

A.politely B.friendly C.strictly D.lively

18、My teacher told us ________ in the streets.

A. not to play   B. don’t play

C. to not play   D. to play

19、—How far is it from the railway station to the hotel?

—It’s about _______ walk.

A．ten minute’s B．ten–minutes

C．ten minutes’ D．ten minutes

20、Our teacher always tells us that________ we do, we must try our best.

A.whatever B.whenever C.whichever D.however

21、Sun Yang is great ________the field of swimming now.

A. at   B. in

C. with   D. on

22、根据对话语境，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Hi, Daming. 【1】

B: Hi, Tony. I’m reading this great book-it’s Alex Rider’s adventure stories.

A: 【2】

B: Well, Alex is a hero who helps the police look for bad people and catch them.

A: 【3】 I love adventure stories. But doesn’t he get into trouble?

B: Well, of course. Sometimes he gets lost in strange places and runs away from dangers at last.

A: 【4】

B: Yes, maybe he is afraid of snakes. But he is pretty clever.

A: Of course he is.

B: Look! We’re going to talk about Alex Rider at the after-school club. 【5】

A: Great! I’d love to.

A．What is the book about?

B．Is there anything he is afraid of?

C．Where are you going?

D．What are you doing?

E．Why not come and join us?

F．Oh, it sounds great!

G．Have a good trip!

23、Dave: Nice to meet you! I’m Dave from America.

He Wei: Nice to meet you, too! I’m He Wei, an exchange student from China.

Dave: China? It’s a great country. 【1】

He Wei: Really? Well, next year, you can come to my house for the New Year.

Dave: OK. 【2】

He Wei: Of course not. On New Year’s Eve, we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings. 【3】

Dave: That’s cool. Anything else?

He Wei: On New Year’s Day, we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts to each other.

Dave: Oh? I like gifts. 【4】

He Wei: In China, you shouldn’t open the gift at once. You should wait and open it later.

Dave: Really? It’s interesting. 【5】

He Wei: You’re welcome.

A．Thank you for telling me so much.

B．When I get a gift, can I open it right now?

C．Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival?

D．I’m interested in Chinese festivals, especially the Chinese New Year.

E．The person eating dumplings with a coin is lucky.

F．Do you like coins?

G．My pleasure.

24、Martin Strel is a long-distance swimmer, best known for swimming the world’s big rivers. He was born in Slovenia in 1954. He taught himself to swim when he was six and became a professional (职业的) swimmer in 1978. Martin holds Guinness World Records for swimming the Danube River, the Mississippi River, the Yanetze River and the Amazon River.

Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazon River swim. The Amazon is known as the largest and most dangerous river in the world. Several swimmers had tried to swim it, but all failed, Martin decided to risk his life and make history. He wanted to show the world that people could achieve their dreams and goals with hard work and perseverance (毅力). On April 7th, 2007, Martin Strel completed his Amazon River all the way from Atalaya (Peru) to the Atlantic Ocean at Belem (Brazil). He struggled (奋战) with the river for 66 days and swam 3,274 miles in total. He became a worldwide hero.

Many people still cannot believe what he has done so far, so that is why they sometimes describe him as “Fishman”, “Human Fish” or even “the Craziest Man in the World”.

In 2009, American filmmakers produced a documentary (纪录片) called Big River Man. And the book, The Man Who Swan the Amazon, has been sold in many countries. It tells us an inspirational story of perseverance and hard work, which has encouraged many people.

Martin doesn’t swim for money. Instead, he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean.

Martin has always been looking for the challenges of the impossible. At present, he is training for a new challenge—swimming for The Grand Canyon.

【1】How old was Martin Strel when he succeeded in swimming the Amazon River?

A．24.

B．53.

C．55.

D．69.

【2】What does the underlined word “inspirational (in Para 5)” probably mean ?

A．frightening

B．terrible

C．encouraging

D．lively

【3】What’s the purpose of Martin swimming the big rivers?

A．To make a lot of money for a good living.

B．To teach people the importance keeping water clean.

C．To produce exciting documentaries and best-selling books.

D．To teach people how to swim the big rivers.

【4】What can be the best title of this passage?

A．Swim for Fun

B．Face the Failure

C．Swim for Money

D．Challenge the Impossible

25、Fish have ears. Really. They're quite small and have no opening to the outside world carrying sound through the body. For the past seven years, Simon Thorrold, a university professor, has been examining fish ears, small round ear bones called otoliths.

As fish grow, so do their otoliths. Each day, their otoliths gain a ring of calcium carbonate(碳酸钙).By looking through a microscope and counting these rings, Thorrold can determine the exact age of a young fish. As a fish gets older, its otoliths no longer get daily rings. Instead, they get yearly rings, which can also be counted, giving information about the fish's age, just like the growth rings of a tree.

Ring counting is nothing new to fish scientists. But Thorrold has turned to a new direction. They're examining the chemical elements of each otolith ring.

The daily ring gives us the time, but chemistry tells us about the environment in which the fish swam on any given day. These elements tell us about the chemistry of the water that the fish was in. It also says something about water temperature, which determines how much of these elements will gather within each otolith ring.

Thorrold can tell, for example, if a fish spent time in the open ocean before entering the less salty water of coastal areas. He can basically tell where fish are spending their time at any given stage of history.

In the case of the Atlantic croaker, a popular saltwater food fish, Thorrold and his assistant have successfully followed the travelling of young fish from mid-ocean to the coast, a journey of many hundreds of miles.

This is important to managers in the fish industry, who know nearly nothing about the whereabouts of the young fish for most food fish in the ocean. Eager to learn about his technology, fish scientists are now lending Thorrold their ears.

【1】What can we learn about fish ears from the text?

A. They are small soft rings.

B. They are openings only on food fish.

C. They are not seen from the outside.

D. They are not used to receive sound.

【2】Why does the writer compare the fish to trees?

A. Trees gain a growth ring each day.

B. Trees also have otoliths.

C. Their growth rings are very small.

D. They both have growth rings.

【3】The Atlantic croaker is ___________.

A. a fish research B. a fishing company

C. an ocean area     D. a fish

【4】Why is it important to study the chemistry of otolith rings?

A. The elements of the otoliths can tell the history of the sea.

B. Chemical contents of otoliths can tell how fast fish can swim.

C. We can know more about fish and their living environment.

D. Scientists can know exactly how old a fish is.

【5】How would you understand “fish scientists are now lending Thorrold their ears”?

A. They are very interested in Thorrold's research findings.

B. They want to know where they can find fish.

C. They lend their fish for chemical studies.

D. They wonder if Thorrold can find growth rings from their ears.

26、This year marks the 20th anniversary (周年纪念) of China’s first manned space task, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 17 astronauts have reached for the stars. The choice of the fourth generation (代) of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. Experts showed how difficult the training is before astronauts can rise to space.

“To make sure that Chinese astronauts accomplish their tasks and return to Earth safely, eight kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, were set,” Huang Weifen, leading designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also includes basic scientific knowledge, health, and so on.

Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training. This training is designed for astronauts to get used to the microgravity (微重力) environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. Water resistance (阻力) and the heavy suit make every move tiring. “Nie Haisheng once reported he lost two kilos after one under-water training exercise,” said Huang. Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space.

Chinese astronauts also require language and cultural training to have better communication with their international partners. Their strong mind and hard work have made China a great player in the space race, and they continue to encourage future generations to reach for the stars.

【1】Which word is close to the underlined word “accomplish”?

A．Finish.

B．Know.

C．Accept.

D．Receive.

【2】How does the writer show the hard work of underwater training?

A．By listing numbers and telling a story.

B．By listing a fact and giving an example.

C．By answering a question and listing a fact.

D．By giving an example and comparing with others.

【3】Why do Chinese astronauts need language and cultural training?

A．To make their life in space more interesting.

B．To communicate with foreign astronauts better.

C．To inspire future generations to study for the stars.

D．To keep them not stop learning even in the space.

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A．The Chinese astronauts’ hard training.

B．The great achievements of Chinese space field.

C．The rapid development of Chinese space field.

D．The future training plans of Chinese astronauts.

27、   One day a lady who was riding in a coach saw a boy on the road without wearing any shoes and was seemingly very painful．She asked the coachman to take him up，and said she would pay for him.

When the coach reached the end of its journey，the kind lady found that the poor boy was going to the nearest sea port，trying to find a job as a sailor.

Twenty years afterwards，on the same road，a sea captain who was on a coach saw an old lady walking tiredly along，and he made the coachman pull up his horses．He put the old lady inside，saying，“I’ll pay for her.” Feeling thankful，the old lady said，“I am too poor to pay for a ride now.

You are such a kind man!”

The captain told her that he always felt sorry for those who had to walk as she had been doing；then he added，“I remember，twenty years ago，near this very place，I was a poor boy walking along the road，and a kind lady paid for me to ride.”

“Ah，” she said，“I am that lady! But things have changed with me since then.”

“Well，” said the captain，“I have made a fortune．I’m rich now and have come home to enjoy it. I will allow you twenty-five pounds a year as long as you live.” The old lady burst into tears，and gratefully accepted the sailor’s offer.

“Throw the bread upon the waters，and you will find it after many days.” Let me explain these words.

In the land of Egypt the river Nile overflows its banks once a year．When the fields on the riversides are covered with the water，people throw their seed on it，and the seed sinks down into the soft mud．When the water disappears，the seed takes root．After many days，then comes the harvest， and rich crops of grain are reaped (收获).

The lady had thrown her bread upon the waters and was rewarded (奖赏) with more bread．She had done a kind act to a poor boy； and，after many years，he in return was able to do her a great kindness.

【1】Twenty years ago，when the lady was riding in a coach，she saw the boy _______.

A.walking in pain

B.asking for direction

C.looking for his shoes

D.playing on the road

【2】What did the lady think of the sea captain?

A.He has great courage． B.He is very successful.

C.He has lots of fortune． D.He is kind and helpful.

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A.We should treat others with respect.

B.A kind act can bring us a lot of money.

C.We should throw the seed upon the waters.

D.A kind act can be rewarded with more kindness.

28、请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

One day, Frank was taking a walk with his mother. When they came to a pretty garden, he said to his mom, “I hope to open this gate and walk in.” Hearing what the boy and the mother said, the gardener kindly invited 【1】to come in.

Frank’s mother thanked the man 【2】 his invitation. She said to her son, t. “Frank, if we go in this garden, you must 【3】good care of everything in it.” Frank nodded.

Frank walked along the beautiful paths, but he touched【4】 . To protect the plants and the flowers, he was 【5】careful that he walked slowly. The gardener was happy with Frank. He showed him around and told him 【6】the special plants were. Frank listened carefully and felt 【7】in everything he heard. While Frank was enjoying himself, a boy came to the 【8】, but it was locked. He shouted, “Let me in. Let me in. Will you not let me in?”

“No,” said the gardener. “I will not. I let you in yesterday, 【9】you broke my flowers, and even picked some fruit. I do not allow boys who make troubles to go into my garden.”

Seeing this, Frank was proud of himself and felt great to be polite. He said to his mother, “I learned something 【10】than plants today.” His mother and the gardener laughed together happily.

29、Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 disappeared from radar screens an hour after it took off on March 8. It has been     for more than 3 months.

The plane may fall into the sea. China, Malaysia and many other countries have joined to search the      on the sea. The relatives of the 227 passengers and 12 crew are       good news from them.

How did the accident  ? It is said that the plane was attacked by the terrorists. Some think there may be something wrong with the plane, and others think the accident may be   by the mistake of the crew. However it is    to tell the reason because the plane hasn’t been found yet.

It may       some time to find the missing plane and even more time to get to know the truth of what happened. However, we can’t stop imagining what has happened to the plane    it is found.

Whether the missing plane is found  not, the whole world should pay more attention to the safety of people, especially at airports.

We hope these people on the plane will be     , and they can get together with their family members.

【1】A. found     B. seen C. missing

【2】A. plane   B. terrorists C. ship

【3】A. talking about B. waiting for C. listening to

【4】A. take     B. happen C. come

【5】A. given   B. met    C. caused

【6】A. hard B. easy C. wise

【7】A. spend     B. take    C. get

【8】A. before   B. after   C. until

【9】A. nor B. so    C. or

【10】A. dangerous    B. safe C. friendly