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2025-2026学年(上)新星八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、完成句子  按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。

    【1】天气太糟糕了,我们被迫呆在家里。

    It was such awful weather   stay at home.

    【2】他要养活一家人,所以这份工作对他无比重要。

    The job matters   since he has a family to support.

    【3】不要忘记关会议室的灯,它们已经开了整个晚上了。

    Don’t forget to turn off the lights in the meeting room. They   for a whole night.

    【4】尽管他从没有让他的经理失望过,但是他发觉很难让这项工程按时完成。

    He found it hard   although he never makes his manager disappointed (失望的).

    【5】你能不能提醒我昨天我们学的内容?

    Would you please remind me   yesterday?

    【6】很明显,要想学好英语,发音值得充分关注。

    It’s clear that pronunciation   to learn English well.

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Most of Frank’s books, usually with ______ pictures in each book, are for young children.

    A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of

     

  • 3、Don’t today’s work for tomorrow. Today’s work must be done today.

    A. put up B. put out C. put off   D. give up

     

  • 4、— Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me your advice.

    — ________.

    A.No problem

    B.Yes, please

    C.That’s right

    D.It is my pleasure

  • 5、Though I have tried several keys to open the door, ________ of them is the right one to the door.

    A.none

    B.neither

    C.either

    D.both

  • 6、The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ____ , it caused 20 deaths.

    A. or else   B. therefore

    C. after all   D. besides

     

  • 7、Light blue is the best color _______ me.

    A.that is fit B.that is fit for C.which is fit for D.which fits

  • 8、Be careful! The snake hasn’t ___________ yet. It is still _________

    A.died; living B.been died; alive C.dead; alive D.died; alive

  • 9、I think it’s difficult to go _____the forest alone.

    A. across B. through C. though   D. cross

     

  • 10、The National Sports Meeting will be covered __________tomorrow evening.

    A. life B. alive   C. living   D. live

     

  • 11、I feel a bit ________ because I lost my wallet just now.

    A.relaxed

    B.sleepy

    C.down

    D.proud

  • 12、You must help me with the housework first, ________ I can’t go to play tennis with you.

    A. and   B. but   C. or   D. So

     

  • 13、— Excuse me, what did you see in the dark last night?

    — I saw __________ running away, maybe it was a wolf.

    A. nothing   B. anything   C. everything   D. something

  • 14、--- Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here.

    --- Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll   my cigarette at once.

    A. put away     B. put up

    C. put out D. put off

     

  • 15、I think can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.

    A. something B. anything   C. nothing D. everything

     

  • 16、—________ good news you’ve won the match! Congratulations!

    —Thank you!

    A.What

    B.What a

    C.How

    D.How a

  • 17、He turned around, but he couldn't see ____.

    A. something unusual   B. anything unusual

    C. unusual anything   D. unusual something

  • 18、-Linda, shall we go and watch Holland Dafeng Flowers next month?

    -_______ we have the tickets.

    A. If   B. Unless   C. Because   D. Since

     

  • 19、 What do you think of our performance on the New Year’s Evening party?

    Perfect! I don’t think I can see a ________ one.

    A. worse B. good C. better   D. bad

     

  • 20、With the fast development of the city, Chongqing is becoming one of the most popular __________ for tourists around China.

    A. decisions   B. purposes   C. chances   D. choices

  • 21、Miss Brown knows a lot about biology, and we all like to ask ________ about it.

    A.she

    B.he

    C.her

    D.him

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。

    A: Oh, how great the woman is! She’s my hero.

    B: 1

    A: Luo Jing, the first Chinese woman who successfully climbed to the top of 14 8,000-metre-plus mountains in the world.

    B: Sounds amazing! 2

    A: About eight years.

    B: Oh, really?

    A: Yes. She first climbed Mount Manaslu, the world’s eighth highest, in 2011. 3

    B: Why did she begin to climb mountains?

    A: Well, first, she loved sports and outdoor activities. 4

    B: I see. She’s a really great mother.

    A: So she is. She has set an example to me, too.

    B: 5

    A: No. But I’m going to go for my dream of learning the piano.

    B: I’m proud of you, Mom.

    A: Thank you, dear.

     

    Since then, she has set several records.

    How long did it take her to do that?

    Climbing Mount Manaslu is a difficult thing.

    Mom, who are you talking about?

    Are you going to climb the fourteen mountains, too?

    I believe my dream will come true one day.

    Second, she wanted to set an example to her son.

     

     

  • 23、对不起,我晚了。

    I’m sorry _____.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Young people and older people don’t always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special programme in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.

    Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses. The adults teach them these skills.

    There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo taking or painting. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.

    When people live together, rules are necessary. In this programme the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?”

    One of the teenagers has this to say about his experience, “You stop thinking only about yourself, You learn to think about the group.”

    【1】In one special programme in New York State, young and older people _______ .

    A. don’t work well together.

    B. are friendly to one another.

    C. teach one another new ways of building houses.

    D. spend eight weeks together, working as farmers..

    2All the members work some time every day mainly to _______ .

    A. lead a busy life.

    B. learn new skills of farming;

    C. get used to the life on the farms

    D. find value and pleasure in work

    3Living together, _________ .

    A. the teenagers don’t have to obey(遵守) the rules

    B. the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults make

    C. the members have no free time on weekends

    D. the members are not allowed to break the rules they make together

    4The last paragraph shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the programme is ____ .

    A. unpleasant B. tiring  C. helping  D. boring

    5The best title for the passage is __________ .

    A. The rules of living together

    B. Life in New York State

    C.  Teenagers in the special group

    D. Free hours in the special work group

     

  • 25、Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation(开采)of the natural resources, such as oil. Though there’re many kinds of resources, with the fast increase of population and the increase of many more factories, the more we use, the fewer there will be left for the future. Oil is getting less and less year after year. It’s said that oil can last for only 50 years. Natural gas perhaps will last about 38 years.

    Oil can be used in many ways and it’s difficult to imagine what the modern world will be like without oil. But oil isn’t easy to find and get out of the earth. Men must study the rocks. When they think the rocks in a certain place may have oil, a metal tower is built. A machine in the tower cuts a hole down into the ground. At the same time, a steel pipe(钢管)is pushed down to stop the sides from falling in and to keep out water. At last if the men are right, usually the oil rushes up the sides with great force(力量)by the pressure(压力)of the gas in the top of the rock, and it rushes high into the air. If the oil catches a light, there will be a terrible fire. So a kind of cover is fixed on the top of the pipe, and the oil can run out through taps(活塞).

    If we are near the middle of the oil field, we can also get gas. Such gas is sent through pipes to towns far away and used in houses and factories like coal gas.

    Today oil is under pressure as never before. The price of oil keeps rising all the time. In many countries, the governments encourage people to save oil as much as possible.

    【1】The word “resource” in the passage means ___________.   .

    A.资源     B.现象  

    C.商品     D. 资金

    【2】Which is the right order of the exploitation of oil?

    a. push down a steel pipe.   b. study the rocks.

    c. build a metal tower. d. oil rushes up.

    A. b, c, d, a   B. b, a, c, d

    C. b, c, a, d       D. c, a, d, b

    【3】Which of the following can be true according to (根据)the passage?

    A. Coal gas can’t be used in houses and factories.

    B. Oil is very important in the modern world.

    C. Many governments encourage people to waste oil as much as possible.

    D. It’s very easy to get the oil.

    【4】The oil is getting______________ but its price is getting _____________.

    A. more and more, lower and lower  

    B. less and less, higher and higher

    C. less and less, lower and lower

    D. more and more, higher and higher

    【5】The governments are ________ because the resources are under pressure.

    A. excited   B. happy  

    C. worried   D. patient

     

  • 26、Are you familiar with (熟悉) the hero’s journey? In many books and movies, a hero goes on an adventure and overcomes many difficulties along the way. In the end, the hero becomes a better person and returns home.

    In a recent study, scientists found that seeing your life as a hero’s journey is good for your mental (心理的) health. It can make you feel more confident and satisfied with your life. How can you start imagining your life as a hero’s journey? Scientists have some tips for you.

    Make a list.

    Write down your answers to these questions: What makes you who you are today? (You can think about the important events in your life.) What’s your personality like and what are your values (价值观)? What challenges are standing in your way? Which friends can help you on your journey?

    Think about your favorite character from a movie or book.

    Why do you like that character? They may inspire you because you like their positive qualities (积极的品质). Keeping them in mind can help you see yourself in a more heroic way.

    Change the way you look at problems.

    Are you going through a hard time? You can see your problems as challenges. Think of them as chances to develop your strength and be the hero of your own story.

    Go on more heroic adventures.

    We grow from new experiences, so try new things in your life. It can be simple, like growing a new plant, or it can be dramatic (戏剧性的), like borrowing a bike and riding it to school.

    【1】Who has some tips for readers in the text?

    A.Brothers.

    B.Scientists.

    C.Parents.

    D.Friends.

    【2】What does the underlined word “inspire” mean in English?

    A.Hold.

    B.Punish.

    C.Cheat.

    D.Encourage.

    【3】How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…)

    A.

    B.

    C.

    D.

    【4】What’s the best title of the text?

    A.A New Experience

    B.A Hard Time

    C.The Hero’s Journey

    D.The Important Events

  • 27、Terrible weather events are harming the planet (星球,地球), and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic (北极的) ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears (北极熊) and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals (海豹).

    According to the data from the WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.59℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperature of the continent’s central area is -57℃.

    Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer. Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving bush fires (丛林大火) burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China.

    “Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.”

    【1】What doesn’t bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage?

    A.Hunting.

    B.Climate change.

    C.The sea ice loss.

    D.The Arctic ice melting.

    【2】What can you get in this passage?

    A.The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip.

    B.Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe.

    C.Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases.

    D.The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March, 2015.

    【3】What does the underlined word “inhospitable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

    A.Comfortable to live

    B.Friendly to live

    C.Unhealthy to live

    D.Unfit to live

    【4】What is the main idea for this passage?

    A.The whole planet is drier and drier.

    B.The Antarctica is warmer and warmer.

    C.Climate change is getting worse and worse.

    D.The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、首字母填空

    What would you do if a friend asked you to help cheat on an exam? Would you refuse them or decide to help? This kind of d1has been made easier by using the “four-way test”.

    More than 230 eighth graders in a middle school in Colorado tried one such test on Nov 8. They came up with p2ways to difficult situations in school. For example, what would you do if a friend took your things w3asking you? Then they used the “four-way test” to decide which was the b4way.

    The test asks four questions: Are you choosing an h5way? Is it f6to everyone involved(涉及的)? Will it build friendship? Will it be beneficial(有益处的)to everyone involved? If a person can say y7to all of these questions, it’s likely that he or she is making a good c8.

    “It brings real-life experiences directly to the students,” Arnold Jahnke, principal of the school, told the Reporter Herald. “It causes the students to think about issues.”

    Destiny Pritchard, 14, found the test to be u9. “If I help my friend cheat on exams, it’s not fair or beneficial to everyone involved. So that would be a bad decision,” he said. “S10there’s a lot of drama going on in school, the four-way test will help with that.”

    Dakota Bowens, 14, plans to start using the four-way test. “It’s a new strategy(策略),” Bowens said. “If I get in fights and conflicts(冲突), I’m going to use it to keep strong.”

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    In the 1930s, the Chinese Central Red Army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They decided to ____ a long and hard march. It was famously known as the Long March (长征). During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They started from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and ____ arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they ____ about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March.

    At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers went through many difficulties. They lived a ____ life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, ____ many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping (匍匐) across Luding Chain Bridge, in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed ____ the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didn’t have enough food to eat, so they often went ____ for days. And they didn’t have enough clothes to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers ____. About 86,000 people took part in the march, ____ only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.

    Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the ____ of the Long March: Never be afraid of difficulties and never give up hope.

    【1】

    A.record

    B.finish

    C.start

    D.show

    【2】

    A.exactly

    B.gradually

    C.probably

    D.finally

    【3】

    A.walked

    B.flew

    C.drove

    D.rode

    【4】

    A.boring

    B.difficult

    C.comfortable

    D.peaceful

    【5】

    A.facing

    B.winning

    C.supposing

    D.avoiding

    【6】

    A.over

    B.by

    C.into

    D.of

    【7】

    A.thirsty

    B.lonely

    C.angry

    D.hungry

    【8】

    A.completed

    B.died

    C.praised

    D.cried

    【9】

    A.because

    B.although

    C.but

    D.so

    【10】

    A.discovery

    B.spirit

    C.influence

    D.introduction

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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