2025-2026学年（上）白山八年级质量检测英语

1、英汉互译

【1】富含________________

【2】立刻、马上________________

【3】make a lot of progress________________

【4】get into the habit of________________

【5】（把车）开到路边________________

【6】建立________________

【7】谋生________________

【8】as a result of________________

【9】逃跑________________

【10】deep in thought________________

2、Helen is not good at maths, ______she never gives it up.

A. and B. so C. but D. because

3、—Who has taught you to take things that don’t ________ you?

—Sorry, it won’t happen again!

A．stick to

B．run after

C．belong to

D．take after

4、— Is Russia _____ European country?

— Yes, though a large part of it is in _____ Asia.

A．a; a

B．an; the

C．a; /

D．an; /

5、Finally he knew his teachers had more experience in dealing with those problems, so he regretted ________ to them.

A．listening

B．to listen

C．talking back

D．to talk back

6、—The restaurant around the corner is wonderful.

—________. But the food is not expensive.

A．That’s not the case

B．I can’t agree more

C．It’s true

D．All right

7、A life without a dream is like a bird without ________ /wɪŋz/.

A.walls B.wings C.wars D.walks

8、Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a _______ girl.

A. helpful   B. polite   C. proud   D. hard-working（勤奋的）

9、— I am sorry that my advice is not helpful at all.

—   . You are so kind and help me find ways to deal with my problem.

A. Don’t say that   B. Not at all   C. Thanks anyway   D. Sure it was

10、— What about jogging with us?

— _______. Jogging is good for us.

A.Not at all B.That’s fine C.My pleasure D.No, thanks

11、The room was cold. I found the window ________ when I got in.

A．opened

B．open

C．closed

D．close

12、--- Is Mr. Smith in his office now?

--- No, he   there. I saw him in the library a minute ago.

A. may be B. must be

C. can’t be  D. won’t be

13、The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.

A．that

B．who

C．what

D．whom

14、—Could you tell me ________?

—Go along Kaichuang Road and turn left. Then you will see it.

A．where is Wuyue Square

B．which is the way to Wuyue Square

C．where Wuyue Square was

D．how can I get to Wuyue Square

15、You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room.

A．after

B．before

C．until

D．although

16、 My cousin is _________ sometimes. It’s hard for him to change his mind even

though his idea is not right.

A. stubborn

B. imaginative

C. energetic

D. practical

17、It’s a good habit to take notes in class and ________ them after class.

A.request B.review C.create D.reply

18、Can you tell me how often these flowers   _________?

A．require watering

B．require watered

C．are required watering

D．are required to water

19、-- Did he notice you enter the room?

--I don't think so. He was listening to the radio with his eyes________.

A. close   B. wake   C. shut   D. open

20、Unluckily i can’t find a partner   .

A.to practice English B.to practice English with

C.practicing English D.practicing English with

21、It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____you put on more clothes.

A.if B.unless C.though D.when

22、Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.

A: Oh, what is this?

B: It’s a new machine. I got it two days ago. Would you like to see it?

A: 【1】_____________. Well, it looks unusual 【2】____________________?

B: It’s used for cutting fruit.

A: It’s very beautiful. 【3】________________?

B: It’s made of steel and plastic.

A: 【4】________________?

B: It’s made in China.

A: 【5】_________________?

B: It’s only 70 yuan

23、When I was a boy, I was a football fan. I always played football with some other boys in the backyard all the time. My mom was worried that I would get ill in the hot summer.

【1】____________ I came into the yard and played it excitedly. But suddenly, the ball flew through the window. It nearly hit my dad. 【2】____________ He took my football and cut it in half.

  I didn’t cry 【3】____________ I didn’t expect to get another football. 【4】___________ And he told me to be more careful. I was really thankful for my father’s forgiveness（宽恕）. He showed me that even when I made a mistake, he still loved me and gave me another chance.

【5】________ We should always give our love and forgiveness to them, too.

24、   It’s hard to believe that a beautiful silk dress comes from thousands of small insects! Silk, one of the world’s greatest expensive things, is made by insects called silk worms(蚕宝宝). It takes about 5,500 silkworms to make 1 kilogram of silk. The process was discovered by the Chinese about 5.000 years ago.

How is silk made? The process starts with the eggs of a certain kind of insect. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days, the silkworms come out of the eggs. They are fed with leaves from mulberry trees (桑叶) every 30 minutes, all night and all day. The room is kept warm, and the silkworms must not be influenced by loud noises or bad smells. After a month, they start to make a cocoon(茧). After four days, the cocoon is ready.

The cocoons are heated and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the silk loose(松散的)，The silk from three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread (线). One cocoon can make a thread 1 kilometer long!

Finally, the silk threads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for things like dresses and scarves. Today, silk is produced in many countries, including India and Thailand, but more than 80 percent of the world's silk comes from China. Every year, enough silk thread is produced to go from the earth to the Sun 300 times. People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and comfortable -- silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather.

【1】__________ discovered the way of making silk.

A.Japanese B.Chinese C.Silkworms D.Small insects

【2】Silkworms must live in __________ environment.

A.warm and quiet B.noisy and dirty

C.dry and noisy D.dirty and warm

【3】What’s the correct order of making silk?

①Silkworms start to make cocoons.

②Threads are made from the cocoons.

③Cocoons are heated and put into water.

④feed the silkworms with mulberry leaves.

⑤Collect the eggs of a certain kind of insect.

A.⑤④①③② B.⑤④①②③

C.④①③②⑤ D.④①②③⑤

【4】The best title of the passage may be “_________”.

A.Why is Silk so Popular? B.Why is Silk so Expensive?

C.How is Silk Made? D.Where Can People Buy Silk?

25、All of us may have experienced embarrassing moments. It could have been the time when you pronounced a simple word wrong in class, wore your T-shirt backwards, talked about someone else without realizing that they were right behind you, or secretly tried to take a picture of someone while the flash was on.

Though these embarrassing moments don’t harm us a lot, they come back from time to time and make us feel upset. Even if these moments may have faded after some time, we would always remember the feeling of strong embarrassment. In fact, these feelings may last for years. When these kinds of feelings return, they are known as a “cringe attack (羞愧综合症)”.

I personally get a quite uncomfortable feeling when I think back on a party my parents took me to when I was younger. I ate a bowl of strawberries by myself. My parents shouted at me – in front of everyone — for being so selfish. From then on, every time I put a strawberry into my mouth, my brain just throws that embarrassing scene back.

Why do these “cringe attacks” still pop up in our daily lives even though the actual events happened weeks, months, or even years ago? According to researchers, our brains give special attention to feelings that can be easily noticed. The stronger the feeling is, the stronger the memory will be. If you have a highly embarrassing or highly emotional (情绪激动的) moment, no matter what it is, your brain will try to catch it.

So how can we deal with this? Well, we can start by trying to be more objective (客观的) about our past selves. Consider that you are not alone in your embarrassment—everyone fails or makes silly, embarrassing mistakes. Instead of just trying to forget what we did, we should try to accept who we were at that moment and think about how we can change for the better.

【1】What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?

A．It’s common to wear T-shirt backwards.

B．It’s easy to get into embarrassing situations.

C．It’s a shame to pronounce a simple word wrong.

D．It’s impolite to take a picture of someone secretly.

【2】The underlined word “faded” has the same meaning as “________”.

A．disappeared

B．continued

C．returned

D．increased

【3】Why does the writer talk about his own experience in Paragraph 3?

A．To show his love for strawberries.

B．To give an example of cringe attacks.

C．To explain that he was not really selfish.

D．To show everyone has embarrassing moments.

【4】According to Paragraph 4, the more emotional we are, ________.

A．the more exciting life we will live

B．the shorter the event will stay in our memory

C．the better we will remember about the event

D．the more embarrassed we will feel about the event

【5】What’s writer’s suggestion about dealing with embarrassing moments?

A．Taking them seriously.

B．Just forgetting about them.

C．Trying to improve ourselves.

D．Comparing them with others’.

26、This story happened to Brantley Harrison and her family. Living in South Carolina, the Harrisons often look after sick, wounded(受伤的) or dying wild animals and send them back into the wild when they are feeling better. The Harrisons were not expecting to see them again.

In October, 2009, a wildlife rescue group found a 4-week-old dying squirrel and took her in and then placed her with Harrison and her family.

The Harrisons named the squirrel Bella. The little squirrel, with three other ones, all lived together outside of the Harrison’s home in an outdoor cage. They stayed in the Harrisons’ cage until spring.

In April, 2010, the Harrisons sent the squirrels back into the wild. The other squirrels soon got used to the wild life. But Bella didn’t. The squirrel wasn’t ready to leave her human family.

“Bella usually comes back and sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her.” Brantley says. Her husband John often brings Bella food, as she is usually waiting by the door for him. Bella has become a member of the family.

Although they have said their goodbyes, Bella seems to have other plans in mind. She refuses to leave the family and would not like to go very far into the wild. For nine years, she has continued to visit the Harrisons.

【1】How many squirrels did the Harrisons look after?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【2】How old was Bella when the Harrisons sent it back to the wild?

A．Four weeks old.

B．Four months old.

C．Half a year old.

D．Nine years old.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Brantley used to be a member of rescue group.

B．The name Bella was given by the rescue group.

C．Bella and the other squirrels soon got used to the wild life.

D．Bella kept visiting the Harrisons after she was sent to the wild.

27、Why play games? Because they are fun， and a lot more besides. Following the rules， planning your next move， acting as a team member—these are all “game” ideas that you will have throughout your life.

Think about some of the games you played as a young child， such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly， they translate life into exciting dramas (戏剧)that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives， such as taking turns and teamwork.

Many children’s games have a practical(实用的) side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as adults. For example， some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. It can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes， which is needed in hunting.

Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all， the Olympic Games， bring athletes （运动员）from around the world together to take part in the friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags， knowing that a gold medal is a win for a whole country， not just the athlete who has got it. For countries experiencing natural disasters（灾难) or war， an Olympic win can mean so much.

Sports are also an event that brings people together. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne， a Californian soccer player， has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He set up an organization which can provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a hopeful future.

Next time， when you play your favorite game or sport， think about why you enjoy it， what skills are needed， and whether these skills will help you in your life.

【1】The underlined part “translate life into exciting dramas” in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can ________.

A. describe life in an exciting way

B. turn real-life experiences into a play

C. change people’s views of sporting events

D. make learning life skills more interesting and exciting

【2】 According to the passage， why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?

A. It means a lot for a whole country

B. It proves how excellent the winners are

C. It helps the country out of natural disasters

D. It brings the winners satisfaction and money

【3】 Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The most famous games are the Olympic Games.

B. People around the world play soccer just for fun.

C. The game called bones can be helpful to the Arabian children.

D. Nicolette Iribarne gives poor children a chance for a better life.

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A. The popular games.

B. Games and real life.

C. The advantages of games.

D. Children’s games and the future.

28、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Do you have a lot of stress（压力）? Everyone experiences it and 【1】（受……折磨）from it in their personal life. Stress is often caused by things that can’t be 【2】 （管理）around us in the world. So how can we deal with it 【3】（合适地）? Here are some ways.

First, make time for 【4】（爱好）and self-care. We should find some time to make yourself feel relaxed or do what you enjoy, instead of 【5】（考虑）the things that are stressing us. Second, try to exercise more often. Studies have shown that exercise can give you much energy and let you 【6】（忘记）your worries. Find an activity that you enjoy, whether it’s walking, running or something else and take it for at least 【7】（三十）minutes every day. Finally, you should arrange your time in a right way. There might be too much work waiting for you and you feel 【8】（无望的）. Try listing out your tasks and deal with them in a correct order and you may even find some work is not 【9】（有必要的）.

We all know too much stress is like our 【10】（敌人）. While we can’t escape from it, try to remember there are always ways to get through it and improve the quality of our life.

29、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）

Three years ago, a group of researchers at Cornell University’s Food and Brand Lab had a guess. They knew that as part of the National School Lunch Program, apples were served to kids.

But many of them ________ in the rubbish bins, some even untouched. Unlike others, they wondered why the kids didn’t want the fruit.

They thought the fact that the apples were being served whole, rather than sliced (切成片的), made the fruit out of favor. And they wanted to ________ this idea.

They carried out a study at eight schools and found that fruit consumption(消耗) ________ by more than 60 percent when apples were served sliced. They then made a followup study at six other schools, which not only showed the same result, but further ________ it. Both the overall apple consumption and the percentage of students who ate more than half of the apple served to them were more than 70 percent higher at schools that served sliced apples.

Based on these results, it seems that even the simplest forms of inconvenience can influence us. Sliced apples did reduce the waste. However, the hardest part is getting kids to ________ eating fruit, and that’s exactly why sliced apples are the way to go. A child holding a whole apple has to break the skin, eat around the core (果核), and ________ the inconvenience of holding a large fruit. These problems might seem silly or unimportant, but they’re important when you’re missing teeth or have braces (牙箍), as so many kids do.

It’s one of those situations where what seems like a really small inconvenience actually makes a huge difference.

【1】

A．ended up

B．finished off

C．followed up

D．set off

【2】

A．present

B．share

C．prove

D．try

【3】

A．decreased

B．jumped

C．reached

D．slowed

【4】

A．denied

B．supported

C．impressed

D．described

【5】

A．learn

B．practice

C．continue

D．start

【6】

A．deal with

B．think about

C．look into

D．point out