2025-2026学年（上）盘锦八年级质量检测英语

1、尽管面临反对，他仍然坚持理想，毫不让步，这是他成为伟人的关键。（分词，非限定性定语从句）

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2、— Would you mind my playing the guitar here?

—________Do it as you like, please.

A. Never mind.   B. All right.

C. Of course not.  D. Yes, I don’t mind.

3、I enjoy watching some of the television programs on ________affairs.

A．current

B．late

C．present

D．modern

4、Nowadays even the flats in small towns are much ________ than they used to be.

A. expensive   B. more expensive

C. most expensive D. the most expensive

5、You are supposed to ______ smoking, ______ you will get ill.

A．go on; so

B．give up; or

C．stop; so

6、 –Could you tell me ______ yuanxiao in China?

--Usually at the Lantern Festival.

A. when do people eat B. how do people eat

C. when people eat D. how people eat

7、Jenny ________ 200 yuan on the new watch.

A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost

8、Lucy often speaks in a low voice ,so she can’t make herself .

A. heard   B.hear   C. Hearing

9、My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ___________ my grandparents at home.

A．look after

B．look for

C．look up

D．look out

10、—Shirley suddenly fell ill. What do you think we should do?

—Neither you nor I ______a doctor. So let’s take her to the doctor’s at once.

A．am

B．is

C．are

11、His father isn’t in. He _______ away on business.

A. maybe B. can’t C. may be D. must

12、The _______ of cigarette has to be cut down, as it is considered harmful to people’s health.

A.production B.product C.producer D.producing

13、My parents ______go to visit my grandparents these days because they are too busy, so they feel very sorry.

A. usually   B. all the time   C. seldom

14、Mary seldom went out with her friends, ________?

A.does she B.doesn’t she C.did she D.didn’t she

15、We have succeed _______ his problem.

A. on solving   B. solve   C. for solving   D. in solving.

16、The more careful you are,   mistakes you’ll make.

A. fewer   B. less   C. the fewer D. the less

17、________ watching a movie in an IMAX cinema costs over 100 yuan, the IMAX cinemas are always full of audience．

A．Although    B．As

C．When   D．Since

18、—Could you take this letter to Tom？

—

A.You’re kidding! B.You’re welcome.

C.With pleasure. D.Take it easy.

19、At last, the girl ________ and began to do her homework.

A．stopped listening to music

B．stopped to listen to music

C．stops listening to music

D．stops to listen to music

20、—I visited a paper factory last Sunday.

—_________.

A. So do I   B. So did I

C. Neither did I D. Neither do I

21、—Have you watched the movie Frozen ? —Not yet. I_______ it with my friends tomorrow.

A.have watched B.watched C.will watch D.was watching

22、 补全短文。根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。

Peter lost his friend’s book. He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom’s favorite cup.  【1】 . She was so sorry for her mistake.

We all make mistakes because we are human. And it’s not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings although we don’t do it on purpose(故意的). Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings on purpose,  【2】  . So we apologize(道歉).

An apology tells someone that we’re sorry for our mistakes. It’s a way to show that we’ll try to do better in future.

Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships(关系), When you say “I’m sorry”, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person..   【3】  , you’re also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy(同感).

After apologizing, you might feel a little better.  【4】 . When you apologize in a caring way, you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.

23、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello, Andy. You look tired. 【1】?

B: Hi, Simon. Thank you for asking. I stayed up to prepare for the coming English examination. You are good at English. 【2】?

A: Sure. First, you need to be interested in English, because interest is the best teacher. Right?

B: Yes. I love English. But remembering words is really hard for me.

A: 【3】.

B: Thank you. Maybe I can give it a try.

A: By the way, have you heard that we’ll have a cooking course once a week?

B: Really? I think that is helpful to us and we can be more independent (独立的).

A: 【4】. We can also share some housework with our parents, then.

B: That’s true. I’m looking forward to our cooking course. But I need to work on my English now.

A: 【5】.

B: Thank you.

24、What are you going to do if you are in danger? How will you get out of a fire? Please read the following passage.

A fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. First, you should call the firemen at 119, tell them your address, then, they can help you right now. Before the firemen come, you should learn how to save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as hallways, windows and doors, but not the elevator（电梯）that may stop working at any time.

To go through windows from the lower floors of buildings. Learn the right way of leaving by windows with the best chance.

The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. It is about the height of a young man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a fire.

Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may go into the rooms. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air. Remember not to open the window, the wind will make the fire stronger and stronger.

On a second or third floor, the best windows are those which are open onto a roof. From the roof, a person can jump to the ground more safely. Jumping onto cement（水泥）might make you feel much pain. Grass can do good to your body.

根据文章内容，判断句子正 (T) 或错误 (F).

【1】The firemen can find anybody although they have no address.

【2】It’s right to go through the windows if you are on a lower floor and strong enough.

【3】During a fire you can use an elevator to come down at once.

【4】Open the window so that you can get fresh air if the building is on fire.

【5】Jumping onto cement is safer than the grass.

25、Isn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? ... The answer to these questions is yes. However, fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.

In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive (吸引人的) ? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniform.What’s more, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.

Fast food is often so conveniently packed that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads (广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.

Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible healthy and fresh food?

Well, why not?

As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.

Therefore, instead of resisting (抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade (说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine (结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!

【1】What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Fast food is delicious.

B．Fast food restaurants are cool.

C．People enjoy fast food.

D．Fast food can cause health problems.

【2】Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it’s ________.

A．delicious

B．fast

C．healthy

D．convenient

【3】Which word can replace (替换) the word “grab” in Paragraph 2?

A．move suddenly

B．get quickly

C．throw quickly

D．carry carefully

【4】According to the passage, ads about fast food ________.

A．show you all the facts

B．don’t tell you the whole truth

C．make it hard to buy fast food

D．make fast food restaurants out of date

【5】The writer advises ________.

A．making the service of fast food faster

B．resisting fast food restaurants

C．changing tastes of fast food

D．making fast food good for health

26、

【1】If you have a headache, you can take ________ tablets of Aspirin.

A．2

B．4

C．8

【2】If you are burned, you can use ________.

A．BAYOR ASPIRIN

B．FIRST AID CREAM

C．ANTIHISTAMINE CREAM

【3】You can apply first aid cream every ________ hours.

A．3

B．4

C．3 to 4

【4】Antihistamine Cream is used for ________.

A．insect bites

B．fast pain relief

C．burns

【5】Don’t apply Antihistamine Cream ________.

A．in a 24 hours period

B．in the eyes

C．on broken skin

27、Many teachers believe that hands-on experiences are the best way to learn. A group of students in the United Sates is putting that belief to the test.

The students are from the Stevens Institute of Technology. They successfully designed and built a robot for discovering mines at the bottom of the sea. The underwater robot is called Perseus II. It costs about $15,000 to build. The students made the robot to answer a challenge from the U.S. Department of Defense（国防部）.

The students use a video game controller to direct its movements. Devices known as

thrusters enable the robot to go up, down and toward its target in the water. Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13-meter-long cable(电缆). Perseus II also has a set of lasers(激光), they are used to measure the size of an object.

The robot is the creation of five college students. They worked for over six months to  design and build Perseus II.

"Their goal was to go down and find the mine and not only just find it but provide information to an expert on the surface so he or she could make a decision whether it was something dangerous or not before they removed it," Michael DeLorne said.

Perseus II was successfully tested in Florida with similar robots built at other engineering schools. In a separate development, new students at the Stevens Institute of Technology have already started on the next project. It is a flying vehicle they are calling Perseus III.

【1】Why did the five college students make the robot?

A. To go up, down and toward its target underwater.

B. To provide information to an expert on the surface.

C. To answer a challenge from the Department of Defense.

D. To prove hands-on experiences is the best way to learn.

【2】Which of the following is NOT part of Perseus II?

A. a set of lasers   B. a computer

C. video cameras   D. a video game controller

【3】.What does the word “mine” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean ?

A. 宝藏   B. 海鱼   C. 矿井   D. 水雷

【4】What can we infer（推断) about Perseus III according to the passage?

A. Perseus III may be used in the sky.

B. Perseus III has been successfully tested in Florida.

C. Perseus III will cost more money and time.

D. Perseus III and Perseus II are made by the same students.

28、   Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a  【1】 (tradition) family. Both he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with  【2】 (they) and helps look after the kid. They love one another and live a happy life. Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s  【3】 (mother) birthday. The couple wanted to do something to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang  【4】 (bring) a basin (盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her feet  【5】 the water. After that, he began to wash them 【6】 (careful). His wife helped to comb his mother’s hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy  【7】 (follow) his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not tall enough to do that, 【8】 he had to stand on a chair. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.

As we all know, respecting the old and taking care of 【9】 young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our best to care for our family. When we grow up, we must visit our parents as often as possible, and spend s【10】 time with them even though we may work far away.

29、Adam Lee is a very popular man in Ottawa. He is not in sports or the arts. But people in the streets know about him, especially the      .

For those people, he is “Gloves Lee”. How did he get that   ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文包).   he’s different . His briefcase always has some gloves.

In winter, Mr. Lee walks in the streets, looking around at people. He stops when he     someone without gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more with cold .

On winter days, Mr.Lee    gloves. During the rest of the year, he buys gloves. People who have heard about him     him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.

Mr. Lee began doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor people in the city know him and    his behavior. But people who don’t know him are sometimes surprised by him. They don’t realize that he just wants to make them happy. A pair gloves may be a    thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.

【1】A．good   B．cool   C．famous D．kind

【2】A．old B．Young C．rich   D．poor

【3】A．Job   B．name   C．chance D．message

【4】A．And   B．But   C．Or   D．Because

【5】A．helps B．chooses C．greets D．sees

【6】A．hands B．faces   C．feet   D．ears

【7】A．hands in B．picks up C．gives away  D．puts on

【8】A．call   B．Send   C．lend   D．show

【9】A．understand  B．dislike C．study   D．excuse

【10】A．big   B．good   C．Small D．useful