2025-2026学年（上）哈尔滨八年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子

按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题纸标有题号的横线上。

【1】他不仅在中国闻名，而且在世界其它地区闻名。

【2】她的梦想是为无声世界的人们搭建一座桥梁。

【3】如果你是一位乐迷，不要错过今晚的节目。

【4】大家都很欣赏她为学校艺术节所做的设计。

【5】直到雨停我们再近距离看鸟。

2、—The environment________ a child’s personality and quality．

—Yes. That’s why Mencius’s (孟子的) mother moved house three times．

A．represents

B．shapes

C．marks

D．records

3、Do you know _an "o" and   _ "u" in the word "computer"?

A. there is, an   B. is there, an

C. there is, a   D. is there, a

4、Which of the following words has a different stress pattern(重音) from the others?

A.daily B.basket C.country D.fifteen

5、Susan, ______ university student from Europe, teaches me _____ art in her spare time.

A. a; 不填   B. a; the   C. an; the   D. an; 不填

6、Could you tell me ________？

A.when will the meeting start

B.when the meeting will start

C.the meeting will start when

D.the meeting when will start

7、- You have your computer for hours, Jerry. You should begin your studies

- Sorry, Mum, but I'll finish my duty report soon

A．looked carefully after

B． thought about

C．had your eyes fixed on

8、 _____ excellent work you have done!

A. What an  B. How  C. What   D. How an

9、Can you________ a story to tell us what Alice will see in the garden? Work in groups of four and have a discussion.

A.work out B.make up C.find out D.put up

10、 Look at the “No parking” sign.You park your car here.

A. mustn’t   B. needn’t   C. should

11、I like reading. I often read books __________the library near my home.

A.in B.of C.on D.with

12、He rarely complains about his life though he isn’t rich enough. Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the underlined part?

A. /ɑ:/   B. /ɪə/   C. /eə/   D. /æ/

13、— _________ does it take from the factory to the farm by bus?

— About one hour and a half.

A. How far B. How long C. How often

14、Could you tell me ____________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?

A. whether is there going to be

B. whether there is going to have

C. if there was going to be

D. if there is going to be

15、I believe _____________ the Spring Festival will be fun.

A．that

B．how

C．whether

D．if

16、We usually accept a gift ________ both hands in China.

A．at

B．on

C．for

D．with

17、— I wonder ________.

— Someone who can make me a better person.

A．how can you make your friends happy

B．how you can make your friends happy

C．who do you want to make friends with

D．who you want to make friends with

18、__________ my brother __________ I am going to the basketball game tonight because we both love basketball a lot.

A. Both , and B. Neither , nor

C. Either , or  D. Not only , but also

19、I want to know _____.

A. who will you go there with B. who will you go there

C. who you will to there   D. who you will go there with

20、Mr. Black lost his bag yesterday. ________, his keys and ID card were not in it.

A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Carefully D.Quickly

21、— Must I wash my skirt tonight?

— No, you   . You can wash it tomorrow.

A．can’t   B．shouldn’t

C．needn’t   D．mustn’t

22、阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子（每空最多不超过四个词）．根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中，选择 5 个恰当的句子完成对

话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后．

（Nancy comes to Huanggang for a tour．She meets Li Fei in the street．）

N：Good afternoon!I’m Nancy．Nice to meet you!

L：Nice to meet you，too．I’m Li Fei．【1】

N：Yes．I hear Huanggang is a beautiful city．By the way，where are

you going？

L：I’m going to relax myself by West Lake．【2】

N：Sure，I’d love to．

（Ten minutes later．）

N：Look!There are so many people boating on the lake．Why？

L：【3】 Qu Yuan was a great poet in ancient China．On that day，we also throw zongzi into the lake or river．

N：Sounds very interesting．【4】

L：You’re welcome．Oh，Nancy．I have to leave now．I’ll prepare for tomorrow’s final exam．

N：【5】Good bye!

L：Bye bye!

23、 补全对话。根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。

A: Hi, Jane, we are going to learn how to do paper cuttings in art class this afternoon.

I need to buy some scissors and some paper. 【1】_______________________?

B: Sure. There is a store on Main Street. You can get them there.

A: 【2】_______________________________________________?

B: Yes, Go along Center Street and then turn left on Main Street. Then you will see the store on the other side of the street.

A: Thanks! 【3】__________________________________________________?

B: I think it closes at 7:00 p.m. today.

A: Can you go with me and help me carry some things?

B: 【4】____________________________.

A: OK. Thanks a lot.

B: 【5】______________________________________.

24、The Boston Marathon(马拉松)is one of the world’s oldest and most famous races. It has a 125-year history. Nearly half the players who take part in the 26.2-mile race are women. But for most of the time in the past, only men were allowed to enter the race.

A woman named Gibb helped change that in 1966. That year she took part in the Boston Marathon and finished faster than most of the men.

Gibb first saw and got to know the Boston Marathon in 1964. And she wanted to run the race herself. For nearly two years, Gibb trained hard to prepare for the race. But when she sent in an application(申请) for the 1966 race, it was refused.

At the time, the longest official (官方的) races for women were only 1.5 miles. Many people didn’t think women were able to run longer than that. But the 23-year-old Gibb refused to give up her dream. She came up with a plan to run the race anyway. On 19th April, she showed up at the marathon. She wore her brother’s shorts and a shirt to disguise that she was a woman.

Gibb hid near the starting line. When the race began, she jumped into the crowd. Shortly into the race, Gibb took off her shirt. To her surprise, the crowd cheered when they realised she was a woman. Gibb finished the race in 3 hours and 21 minutes —faster than two thirds of the men.

In the following years, she and other women ran in the Boston Marathon, even though the rules still stopped women from running in the race. Finally, in 1972, the marathon was opened to women.

【1】When did the first Boston Marathon begin?

A．In 1853.

B．In 1897.

C．In 1905.

D．In 1964.

【2】What does the underlined word “disguise” mean in Chinese?

A．炫耀

B．证明

C．宣布

D．掩盖

【3】As for Gibb’s first Boston Marathon, she finished ________.

A．first

B．last

C．faster than most of the men

D．more slowly than most of the man

【4】How long did it take Gibb to train for her first marathon?

A．For only one year.

B．For about eight years.

C．For about two years.

D．For nearly six years.

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．The standard of the Boston Marathon.

B．Some famous Boston Marathon runners.

C．How to prepare for the Boston Marathon.

D．The first woman to run the Boston Marathon.

25、If you look at a house from far away, you might see some of its features, such as doors and windows. If you go nearer to the house, you might find that it is made of bricks. When you look closely, you can see that the house is made of many bricks.

The bricks are the building blocks (块) of the house.

Your body has building blocks too. They’re called cells. The bodies of plants and animals are very different from one another, but they all have one thing in common—all are made up of cells. There are many different kinds of cells in your body. Each kind of cell has its own job, such as muscle (肌肉) cells, bone cells, and blood cells.

Cells work together to keep your body alive. A group of similar cells that work together to do the same job form a tissue (组织). The human body is made of different kinds of tissues. Muscle tissue and nerve (神经) tissue are two kinds of tissues.

An organ is a group of different kinds of tissues that work together to carry out a certain job. Each kind of organ in your body has a special job to do. Some examples of organs are your stomach, heart and skin.

Like cells and tissues, organs work in groups too. A group of organs that work together to do a certain job is called an organ system (系统). All the organ systems in your body work together to keep you alive. These systems can be put into the two groups—Support and Control Systems as well as Energy and Transport Systems.

【1】A tissue in the human body is made up of________.

A．lots of building bricks

B．blood, bones and muscles

C．a group of similar cells

D．cells that do different jobs

【2】From this passage, we know that ________.

A．all the cells in the body do the same job

B．cells, tissues and organs all work in groups

C．our bones, muscles and nerves are all organs

D．the stomach and heart are two examples of tissues

【3】It is possible for you to read this passage from ________.

A．a short novel

B．a travel guid

C．a chemistry book

D．a medical magazine

【4】What’s the best title of this passage?

A．A closer look at your body

B．The building blocks of your house

C．An introduction of two organ systems

D．The jobs done by different kinds of cells

26、

【1】 What should people at the restaurant do first according to No.1 ?

A. Go to the bar.   B. Find a table.

C. Pay for their food.   D. Order the food .

【2】Which is TRUE about No.2 ?

A. The Water Fitness Classes are free to people who swim ten times in one month .

B. This month , you can go to the Water Fitness Classes and use the swimming pool ten times without paying .

C. The swimming pool is free to people who go to the Water Fitness Classes .

D. If you want to be healthy, you must swim for ten times in one month .

【3】Students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime _____________ .

A. will not be able to do afternoon activities next week

B. will have to work in the afternoon next week

C. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week

D. will sign up Friday next week

27、“We all have suffered from the air pollution. If we don’t call for an end to the firecrackers (鞭炮), the environment will get worse and worse in the future.” said Zhang Wei. He put up a notice in his neighborhood. In the notice, he called on more people to set off (引爆) fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival.

Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei. They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. It often woke up their babies easily. And the babies really needed a quiet place to have enough sleep.

More Chinese are looking forward to celebrating the holiday in greener ways. Many people decide not to set off firecrackers. They decided not to waste food. They think that the new ways are fashionable (时尚的).

“My family didn’t buy firecrackers this year. Instead, we gave the money away to a charity. It’s good for the environment and the charity.” the Internet user “Fighter” wrote on the Blog.

In my opinion, it’s very important for us to celebrate our traditional festival—the Spring Festival. But it’s more important to reduce air pollution and protect our environment. We had better express our cheerful feeling and best wishes in greener ways. We need more people like Zhang Wei or “Fighter” who uses electronic ways like QQ, Wechat or Blog. I believe more and more people will join them and our environment will get better and better.

【1】Where did Zhang Wei put up a notice?

A．In his office.

B．In the street.

C．In his house.

D．In his neighborhood.

【2】What does the underlined word “it” refer to?

A．the noise of firecrackers

B．the Spring Festival

C．the environment

D．a quiet place

【3】Which of the following is fashionable according to the passage?

A．Eating a lot of food.

B．Making more money.

C．Celebrating in a greener way.

D．Setting off more firecrackers.

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Don’t Waste Food

B．The Spring Festival Goes Green

C．Firecrackers and Noise

D．The Christmas Holiday

28、阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

Emma loves to listen to her brother Jake play his guitar. He is 15 years old and has been playing guitar 【1】he was 4 years old. He practices every day, and he is really good. He plays country music  and rock. There   【2】(be) some songs that he plays really well.

Emma likes  【3】country songs best. She really likes watching Jake play his guitar and hearing the country sounds that   【4】(create) by Jake. Emma wants to take lessons so that she can play by 【5】(she). “Mom, can I take guitar lessons?” Emma asks. Her mom replies, “It takes a lot of hard work to play the songs   【6】Jake plays; are you sure you have enough time to put into practicing?”

Thinking about all of her favorite 【7】(activity), Emma isn't sure. She loves her ballet classes,  her art classes and her chess club. Emma realizes that if she wants to play guitar, she will  【8】(probable) have to quit another activity to make time for practicing. She does not know which activity to give   【9】because they all mean so much to her.

At last, Emma decides that she will just keep 【10】(enjoy) her brother's guitar playing for now.

29、Alice and Jessica both live an average (普通的) life. They have an average house, an average job and an average family. There is really nothing ________ about their lives, but there is also nothing really negative about their lives. However, when they are both happy, it always seems that Alice is happier than Jessia. It looks like nothing can ________ Alice. She is full of energy and ________ has a big smile on her face.

Jessica can’t stop _________ about this. How can Alice be so happy when they both live such similar lives? They go to the same stores, watch the same movies, even have ________ timetables! How can Alice be so happy when ________ is so stressful?

Between one’s daily life and personal dreams, there is no way one can be so unworried and stress-free all the time. There are always a million things going on.

But ________ Jessica asks Alice about this, Alice says, “I just take life as it comes. It seems quite easy then.”

So, what is the ________ between these two friends? Why does Alice’s life seem so much better most of the time?

The problem with Jessica is that she pushes herself too hard. Not physically (身体上), but in her own head. While she tries to do everything at once and think about everything at once, Alice takes everything one step at a time. She stays present in the moment and ________ herself to focus on just one thing at a time.

When you ________ each moment to its fullest, most of your stress will go away.

【1】

A．special

B．general

C．terrible

D．common

【2】

A．support

B．surprise

C．please

D．trouble

【3】

A．sometimes

B．seldom

C．always

D．never

【4】

A．worrying

B．talking

C．hearing

D．thinking

【5】

A．difficult

B．similar

C．different

D．popular

【6】

A．class

B．life

C．study

D．dream

【7】

A．until

B．while

C．since

D．when

【8】

A．direction

B．difficulty

C．confidence

D．difference

【9】

A．allows

B．suppose

C．advises

D．likes

【10】

A．live

B．jump

C．appear

D．stay