2025-2026学年（上）嘉义八年级质量检测英语

1、句子翻译

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

【1】你要么改变你主意，要么同意他们。

【2】为什么不根据你的兴趣来选择你自己的工作？

【3】直到屠呦呦(Tu Youyou)获得诺贝尔奖（the Nobel Prize for medicine）我们才注意她。

【4】我想知道他在学习化学上是否遇到了困难。

【5】由于糟糕的天气，他没有别的办法只能缩短了他的演讲。

2、Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.

A．and   B．but   C．so   D．or

3、Once you make a decision, you'd better ____________your mind.

A．don't change

B．not change

C．not to change

D．no changing

4、__________ my friends __________ my brother has read the book. They all like it.

A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Not only; but also D.Both; and

5、—Look! There is a new notice on the board in the school hall.

—The notice was ________ yesterday afternoon in order to remind the students of the singing competition.

A．made up

B．set up

C．put up

6、Frogs, one of Mo Yan’s most famous works, ________ him Nobel Prize for literature(诺贝尔文学奖) in October, 2012.

A．won

B．presented

C．praised

D．increased

7、—Do you know whom Mary is going to ________?

—A wealthy French man.

A．marry with

B．get married

C．marry

D．marry to

8、You can not be careful when you drive a car.

A．very

B．so

C．too

D．enough

9、—You look so ________. What’s the matter?

—I missed this weekend’s last train ticket.

A．funny

B．lovely

C．strict

D．down

10、Frank lives a simple life _____ he has lots of money.

A. although   B. because   C. so   D. if

11、I won’t leave Shanghai until my mother ________ home next month.

A.will come back B.comes back C.come back

12、Taking photos with  _____  real tiger is _______ unusual experience for us.

A. an; an   B. a; an C. the, a   D. a; a

13、This question is ________ than others. Anyone can work it out, I think.

A．much easier

B．much harder

C．less easily

D．less easy

14、If I were you, I’d talk to someone who looks ,then you won’t feel shy.

A.friendly   B.nervous C.calm   D.serious

15、— I dream to build   university on Mars some day.

— It sounds like   unusual dream. I wish it can come true.

A. a; a   B. an; a   C. a; an   D. an; an

16、—When did the old man ________?

—He ________ for over ten years.

A．die; died

B．dead; has died

C．dead; died

D．die; has been dead

17、— Do you know ________ Dunhuang(敦煌) with his family?

— Next week.

A．when does Mr. Brown visit

B．when will Mr. Brown visit

C．when Mr. Brown visits

D．when Mr. Brown will visit

18、— Do you still remember that traffic accident, Tony?

— Of course. I’ll never forget it ________ it happened so long ago.

A.ever since B.even though C.only if

19、How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.

A．help B．helping

C．helps   D．to help

20、Our parents always don’t allow us ________ in the Xiao Shishan Reservoir(水库). Because they think it’s dangerous.

A. not swim   B. to swim   C. don’t swim   D. not swimming.

21、Because of the epidemic(传染病), she lost her job when the factory closed down, along with ________ others.

A.5 hundred of B.hundreds of C.5 hundreds

22、补全对话,（选择适当的话语使对话意思完整。）

A: hello! May I speak to Jack please？

B: This is Jack speaking。【1】 ________

A:This is Sam. I called you last night, but there was no reply.

B: 【2】 I bought something for my  trip to Guangzhou.

A: Guangzhou?  That’s where the 16th Asian Games was held. How lucky you are!

B: So I am. 【3】  ________

A: I’ll have a birthday party next Thursday. Would you like to come?

B: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t come!  【4】

A: What a pity that you can’t come!   【5】 

B: Thank you very much. Bye!

A: Bye!

23、 口语运用

(A girl wants to buy a mobile phone. Now she is in a shop.)

Man: Good morning. 【1】

Girl: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a mobile phone.

Man: We have many mobile phones here.

Girl: This one looks very nice. ____【2】___

Man: In Japan.

Girl: 【3】

Man: 3 000 yuan.

Girl: Oh, that’s too expensive!   【4】   . Do you have a cheaper one?

Man: Sure, What about this one?

Girl: Well, this one looks very nice. And the price is OK. Is it made in China?

Man: Yes. It’s made in Guangzhou.

Girl: OK.   【5】

24、In the 1930s, a young traveler was climbing the French Alps（阿尔卑斯山）. He arrived at a big piece of land without living things. It was ugly. It was the kind of place you hurried away from.

Then, suddenly, the young traveler stopped on the way. In the middle of this large land there was an old man. On his back was a bag of seeds. He dug a hole in the ground. Then from the bag he took a seed and put it in the hole. He did this again and again. Later, the old man told the traveler, “I’ve planted over 10, 000 seeds. Perhaps only a tenth of them will grow.” The old man’s wife and son had died, and this was how he chose to spend his final years. “ I want to do something useful to make a difference,” he said.

Twenty years later, the traveler was not young any longer. He returned to the place. What he saw amazed him. He could not believe his eyes. The land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long. Birds were singing, animals were playing, and wild flowers were here and there. The traveler stood there remembering the lifeless picture of the place that it once used to be. A beautiful forest stood there now, all because someone cared.

根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意: 考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂 “A”, 错误的涂“B”）

【1】In the 1930s, an old traveler was climbing the French Alps.

【2】The young traveler found an old man planting seeds in the middle of a big piece of land with lots of living things.

【3】The old man knew that maybe only 1/10 of his seeds would grow, but he still wanted to do something useful with his son and wife.

【4】Twenty years later, the big land became a beautiful land with forest, birds, animals and wild flowers.

【5】From this story, we know that no matter how impossible something is, we can make a difference as long as we try our best.

25、

How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.

About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians (埃及人) invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial (日晷) about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time.

In the 13th century, the mechanical (机械的) clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. In 1927, the first quartz (石英) clock was developed. It’s cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. In 1956, came the digital (数字的) clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.

There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.

【1】According to the passage, we can’t use a ________ to tell the time on a rainy day.

A．water clock

B．sun clock

C．digital clock

D．mechanical clock

【2】How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage?

A．Four.

B．Five.

C．Six.

D．Seven.

【3】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary”?

A．现代的

B．特殊的

C．富有的

D．普通的

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．The importance of time.

B．The development of timekeeping.

C．The inventions of clocks.

D．The history of a digital clock.

26、Many people like to search the Internet. Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day. The Internet brings the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of the Internet.

What’s going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What’s the life like in the deepest part of sea? If you want to answer all these questions, just come to the Internet. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily. A lot of information can be collected at a great speed.

Can we go shopping without leaving home? Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital? Can we study without going to school? Can we draw money without going to bank? All these things seemed to be impossible, but now they have become quite possible.

The Internet helps us open our eyes. The Internet also helps open our minds. The Internet often gives us new ideas. In a word, it helps us in many ways. Great changes have taken place in our life since the appearance of the Internet.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】Some people say the world is smaller than before because.

A. all people like to search the Internet

B. the Internet makes the search smaller in size

C. the Internet brings the outside world closer to them

D. exploring the Internet is one of the most importantactivities of the day

【2】The sentence “The Internet also helps us open our minds.”

Means

A. the Internet is new to us

B. something is wrong with our minds

C. our minds can be opened only by the Internet

D. we can learn more with the help of the Internet

【3】We can’t through the Internet.

A. know a good sports match somewhere

B. cook the meal

C. know a lot of information

D. see a doctor and study all kinds of subjects

【4】This passage has told us .

A. it’s helpful to explore the Internet

B. not to explore the Internet any more

C. to stop reading to explore the Internet

D. students should not explore the Internet at any time

【5】Which of the following sentences is not true?

A. The Internet can get the information faster than reading.

B. Without leaving home, we can get the money from the bank by the radio.

C. People can learn better and more through the Internet.

D. People often learn a lot of new ideas from the Internet.

27、Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called the Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. Its purpose is to remember and be in memory of their ancestors.

Qingming is a traditional Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2000 years ago. A famous poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.”

Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public holiday on the Chinese mainland (中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they sweep the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.

Why do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to show respect to their dead family members.

However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming warmer. People are also able to enjoy their outdoor activities. Families often get together for outings (踏青), and there is no doubt that they are good for health.

【1】What’s the purpose (目的) of having the Qingming Festival in China?

A．To remember and be in memory of ancestors.

B．To be happy with family members.

C．To get together and have a big dinner with family members.

D．To have outdoor activities.

【2】When did Qingming Festival become a public holiday in China?

A．It began in 2000.

B．It began in 2008.

C．It began over 2000 years ago.

D．It began after 2000.

【3】Which one has the same meaning as the underlined word “respect” in the fourth paragraph?

A．happiness

B．pleasure

C．honor

D．excitement

【4】Which of the following can summarize (概括) the passage?

A．Tomb-Sweeping Day is to remember the ancestors.

B．It is a public holiday and one of traditional Chinese festivals.

C．It is one part of Chinese traditional culture.

D．A, B and C.

28、阅读下面短文，根据上下文、 所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 每个空只能填一个单词。

Ancient books can take us back to the past. However, exposing (暴露) them in air does no good to the fragile (脆弱的) pages. Ding Feng, an ancient book restorer (修复师) of the Nanjing Library, made replicas (仿制品) to s【1】 the problems.

Ding has made hundreds of ancient book replicas. They i【2】 books from old temples (寺庙) and the imperial examination paper of Gao E. Gao is k【3】 for writing the last 40 chapters of Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》). Gao’s paper also has the signatures (签名) of Ji Xiaolan and Heshen. Ding’s 【4】 (big) replica is a three meter long exam paper from the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). It’s of a first-place winner in the imperial examinations for military personnel (在科举考试中).

“We are one of the first 【5】 (library) in China to make ancient book replicas,” said Ding,“Many replicas are shown 【6】 different museums so more people can know about ancient books. They also help p【7】 the original (真迹的) ones ”

Making a replica 【8】 (need) many skills. First, the restorer scans (扫描) the book pages one by one. Then they put them together and adjust (调试) the colors u【9】 design software. Finding the right paper for the replica is not easy. Sometimes they even dye (染) the paper to get the best color and texture (质感). What’s more, restorers need to r【10】 know the history and cultural background of the books.

A restorer brings old books back to life by making replicas.

29、   Most people hate change, which is sad since we often go through changes in life. And for some of us, even the Smallest changes can upset our day. So, the question is: Why do most of us find making adjustments（调整）to  our lives so hard?

Why we dislike change

Fear of change is _______ new. Over a century ago, people in Paris were unhappy over an unusual addition to their city: the Eiffel Tower. In fact, the citizens were so angry about the plans for the tower that they were against its construction（建造）. As strange as it may seem, their anger was completely _______. They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became angry. But we get upset over changes even when we do have to a say in the matter. Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make: which school to attend, which job to take. Voluntary（出于自愿的）changes also make most of us uneasy because we don’t know how those changes will _______ our future.

How we can overcome our fear of change

People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear of change is to be flexible. When people are flexible, they can _______ new situations more easily. Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change occur faster than ever before. Those  who were against change, especially with technology in the workplace, may end up finding themselves out of a job.

When change comes, and you have no choice but to _______ it. A positive（积极的）attitude helps a lot. In fact, the change may turn out to be the best thing for you. That new job you got may end up being much better than your old one. You may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to. _______, don’t just focus on how you feel about change. You should learn to accept the change. The change is the reality and it’s up to you to decide whether the change will be a success or a failure. You never know—your next change may be your life’s Eiffel Tower!

【1】A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

【2】A.important B.natural C.unusual D.ordinary

【3】A.assist B.reward C.affect D.arrange

【4】A.be aware of B.get used to C.be interested in D.get rid of

【5】A.forget B.make C.face D.refuse

【6】A.However B.What’s more C.Besides D.Therefore