2025-2026学年（上）大庆八年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

Born in October, 1936, 1. Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest doctors in China. For years as a leading Chinese expert in respiratory (呼吸的) diseases, Zhong was well known among his co-workers in Guangdong. In 2019, the novel coronavirus hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. 2. Then thousands of Chinese people were infected. Zhong, again, became the public face of China’s effort to control the virus. He led his team to Wuhan by himself. He advised people to wear masks, often wash hands, 3.待在家里并且不要去拥挤的地方。Zhong likes sports very much. 4. 当他67岁的时候，他仍然还能打篮球。Now at the age of 84, Zhong still works in the front line. “I am just a doctor,” he said. 5. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

【1】_________________________________________________

【2】_________________________________________________

【3】_________________________________________________

【4】_________________________________________________

【5】_________________________________________________

2、The park is far away from here. It’s about _______ walk

A. three hours   B. three hour’s   C. three-hours’   D. three-hour

3、---___________ will the meeting begin?

--- __________ seven o’clock.

A. How long; Not until   B. How long; Until   C. How soon; Until   D. How soon; Not until

4、Many students believe their courses should be ________ their own interest.

A．based on

B．base on

C．basing on

5、—Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he?

—Yes. He used to______  the guitar, but now he is more________ in playing soccer.

A. plays; interested   B. play; interested

C. play; interesting   D. playing; interest

6、— Can he jump high?— Yes,  he ______． He is a good high jumper．

A. can   B. need   C. must   D. shall

7、________ you practise every day, you won’t make any progress.

A．Since

B．If

C．Unless

D．Although

8、 I have to start off early every day ______ I can catch the train.

A. unless  B. since  C. as soon as  D. so that

9、— Would you please tell me _______?

— Bus No. 22 will take you there.

A.who will we go with to Star Theater B.how we can get to the Old Street

C.when we will leave for the Water Forest D.what can we see in Wetland Park

10、They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.

A．it amazed

B．that amazed

C．it amazing

D．that is amazing

11、—Yuan Longping is one of the most popular scientists in the rice growing world.

—__________excellent he is! He has made great contributions to improving the people's living standard in the world.

A.How B.What C.What a D.What an

12、The wolf comes from Europe. It is _______ European wolf.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

13、—_______ Tom _______ Lily is coming.

—Yeah. I’m so happy that they are free tomorrow.

A．Not only; but also

B．Neither, nor

C．Both, and

D．Either, or

14、My mother used ________ long hair while she has short hair now.

A.to having B.to have C.have

15、一Bill, you have received so many gifts. Wow, ________ gift! What's in the box?

—I'm not sure. It ________ be a pair of cool sunglasses.

A.other; can B.the other; must C.another; may D.others; should

16、If you _______up late, you will feel tired the next day.

A. will stay B. have stayed

C. stay     D. were staying

17、—I can’t imagine ________ the work in such a short time.

—But we have no choice but ________ it.

A．fishing; do

B．finishing; to do

C．to finish; to do

D．to finish; doing

18、The meat with eggs tastes ______. Would you like some more?

A. well B. nice C. bad D. wonderfully

19、It’s dangerous that the mother lets her little child ________ in the garden alone.

A．to stay

B．stay

C．staying

D．stayed

20、 Hurry up! The film   for about ten minutes.

A. has begun B.began

C. is beginning    D. has been on

21、 Sam’s favorite team won the game. He was excited ______ the news.

A. to hear B. hearing

C. to hearing   D. hear

22、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字

母标号涂黑。

A: Hi, Tim.You look unhappy.【1】?

B: Hi, Pam Do you think we shouldn't be allowed to choose our own clothes?

A:【2】We are no longer children.We can make a decision by ourselves.

B: But my parents don't allow me to do that.【3】

A: Oh, that's.too bad.I,'m usually allowed to do that.

B: You're lucky I have a lot of rules at my house.

A:【4】For example, I' m not allowed to go out at night.

B: Me neither.【5】

A: Yes, I do.Especially for us girls.And I,'m not allowed to get my ears pierced yet.

B: I don't think we should get ears pierced, either.We can do it when we are adults.

A.No I don't think so.

B.So do I.

C.Don't you think it's dangerous for us to go out at night?

D What's wrong with you?

E.They always regard me as a child.

23、W：Hi, Michael! Would you like to do something with me on Sunday?

M：Sure! 【1】

W：I don't know. Do you have any ideas?

M：【2】

W：It sounds good to me. Which movie shall we see?

M：Ice Age 4?

W：【3】 It's for kids and it's boring. How about Met a Doctor Brown? I hear it's quite a funny movie.

M：OK! Let's go to see that. When will it be on?

W：【4】 Shall we have something to eat before the movie?

M：Sure. What about going to the new Italian restaurant?

W：【5】 Let's meet there at 6：00.

M：OK! See you!

A．I don't love it a lot.

B．What shall we do?

C．Great idea!

D．I love it very much.

E．It'll be on at 8：00 this Saturday.

F．Why don't we see a movie?

24、A new taxi-hailing (打车) app on smart phones started to be in use in Shanghai in October, 2020, allowing users to hail a taxi with only one press (一键), as it requires no input of destination information. This app called “Shen Cheng Chu Xing” is more user-friendly. The setting is developed to offer more convenience to the elderly. They have been trying to keep up with the new technology in daily life.

Users can hail a taxi by simply pressing the “hail” button (按键) and standing right where they are for the arrival of a nearby taxi that picks up the order. The app is also set in the city’s more than 200 taxi waiting stops, where those without a smart phone can hail a taxi.

“Finally, I could manage to hail a taxi without my daughter’s help. It’s so amazing!” Wang Junxia, a 68-year-old lady said.

Supervised (监管) by the city government and SAIC Motor (上汽集团), the app will provide users with over 20,000 taxis by 100 taxi companies in the city.

The app can automatically (自动地) catch the real-time position of passengers and this will help drivers reach a pick-up position more efficiently and cut down the time of taxis hanging around the city without passengers, according to Yuan Dongliang, general manager of the app.

To make sure the safety of customers, all the taxi drivers must pass health and background checks before they can receive orders from the app.

The local government said the app will also be updated in the near future to include more functions, such as helping drivers find nearby restrooms and dining places.

【1】What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A．People of old age

B．Drivers with good background

C．People with good health

D．Managers in large companies

【2】What did Wang Junxia think of the new taxi-hailing app?

A．Dangerous.

B．Difficult.

C．Strange.

D．Useful.

【3】Why is the app set in over 200 taxi waiting stops in the city?

A．To ensure the safety of drivers.

B．To make drivers increase their orders.

C．To provide customers with instructions.

D．To help customers without smart phones.

【4】What’s the best title for the text?

A．A New Style of City Life

B．Better Services of Taxi

C．A More User-friendly App

D．More Functions of a New App

25、Dear staff,

Here’s the schedule (日程安排) for next week’s activities in Breakout Adventure Center. See you all on Monday morning in the staff parking lot. Please be there by 8:00 a. m. as the bus will leave at 8:15 a. m.

For more information, please send me an e-mail or call me at 456-9674.

Sincerely,

Linda

【1】If Tom enjoys surfing, he may look forward to the activity on ________.

A．Tuesday morning

B．Tuesday afternoon

C．Wednesday morning

D．Wednesday afternoon

【2】Where will the staff be on the morning of May 19?

A．In Axe Valley.

B．On Stratton Hill.

C．In Holden Forest.

D．On Holden Beach.

【3】Which is the right order of the following activities according to time?

A．Hiking-Paragliding-Fishing.

B．Hiking-Fishing-Paragliding.

C．Paragliding-Fishing-Hiking.

D．Paragliding-Hiking-Fishing.

26、   When Vivienne Harr was 8 years old, she saw a photo she would never forget.It was a photo of two young boys carrying large, heavy rocks on their backs.These children were the same age as Vivienne.But they did not have the same freedom and opportunities(自由和机会)that she had.

In some parts of the world, children have to work hard long days and they can't go to school. Vivienne wanted to change this.“ I want all kids to be able to go to school and play, ”  said Vivienne. “I want them to be happy.”

To help raise money for children like the two boys in the photo, Vivienne started a lemonade stand(柠檬汽水摊位)near her home in Marin County, California. She promised to work every day for a year, rain or shine. “Sometimes, it was hard for me, when the weather was bad or I wasn't feeling well,” said Vivienne. “But I knew that some children were having a harder time than I was.”

Vivienne's goal(目标)was to raise $100, 000 in 365 days. On Day 175, she reached her goal. But that didn't stop Vivienne from working. With the help of her family, she started Make a Stand. The company now puts Vivienne's lemonade into bottles and sells it in 130 stores around the US.A small part of sales goes to help achieve Vivienne's dream—to make the world a better place for all children.

【1】The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refers to the fact that ________.

A.some children have to work all day and can't go to school

B.some children don't have clean water to drink

C.some children don't have enough food to eat

D.some children have no homes

【2】Vivienne reached her goal of raising $100, 000 ________ after she started the lemonade stand.

A.130 days B.175 days

C.10 months D.a year

【3】Make a Stand is the name of ________.

A.a kind of lemonade

B.a kind of bottle

C.a store

D.a company

【4】Which is the best title of the passage?

A.Vivienne and Her Dream

B.A Young Inventor

C.The Story of Two Young Boys

D.How to Make Lemonade

27、Are you carrying too much on your back at school? You’re not alone. Experts in the United States are worried that young students are having back and neck problems as a result of carrying too much in their schoolbags. “It hurts my back when I run,” said Oberlin Reyes, a student in Virginia. ”It’s hard to get up the stairs with my schoolbag, because it’s too heavy. ”They had common schoolbags with two straps  (带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy books use a special bag which have wheels and can roll on the ground.

Shirley Park, whose schoolbag weighed 10 kilograms, said she changed to rolling one because she was starting to have back pain. How much is too much? Experts say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight.

A few students had one suggestion to lighten the schoolbag; less homework.

Here are Doctors’ suggestions:

①Lighten the schoolbag. Clean out binders(活页材料)and take home only the books you need that night.

②Wide straps are better. They send out the weight over your shoulders more evenly(均匀).

And be sure to wear both straps rather than hanging the pack over one shoulder.

③Pack smart. The heavier things should be packed closed to the back.

④Bend both knees when you pick up the bag, and don’t just bend over at the waist(腰).

【1】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The problem of student’s school life.

B. The problem made by too much homework

C. What is the best backpack for a student

D. How to make students’ schoolbag light.

【2】According to the underlined sentence, from a few students’ suggestion, we know .

A. students have to do too much homework

B. The more books in the schoolbag, the better.

C. Schoolbags without wheels are bad for students.

D. too much homework leaves students no free time.

【3】According to the passage, it’s better for a student of 40 kilograms to carry a bag of

at most by the words of experts.

A. 10kg   B. 8kg   C. 6kg   D. 7kg

【4】If students follow the doctor’s suggestions, they .

A. will have fewer books but learn better   B. can learn how to help themselves

C. may feel their schoolbags are lighter   D. will know how to wear backpacks.

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

On March 14, one of science’s brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking(史蒂芬·霍金), the world-famous British scientist, passed away p【1】at 76 in Cambridge, UK.

Hawking is c【2】by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe (宇宙) began with the Big Bang (大爆炸) and will end in black holes. He also wrote books to help c【3】people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time (《时间简史》), which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world.

When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious i【4】that prevented him from walking and talking. But this didn’t stop him from l【5】a meaningful and colorful life. “If one is physically disabled (身体残疾), one c【6】afford to be psychologically disabled(心理残疾) either,” he once said.

He celebrated his s【7】birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon; when he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity f【8】 to experience weightlessness. He hoped to t【9】into space one day.

In 2013, Hawking spoke about h【10】 he felt life was unfair(不公平的)when he was first diagnosed with his illness. “But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he said.

29、Making a Difference

I go to a private Catholic school，which is very big on community service(社区服务)．You are actually looked down upon if you do not do some form of community service．Being a first-year student，I was _____ enough that I would not fit in，so I started looking at the different possibilities．Finally I decided to work as a volunteer at our local hospital，something my friend was already doing.

When I started I felt very _____．I had heard the good and the bad sides of the hospital: staff and patients yelling at us，not doing the job well enough for this person，or not getting a wheelchair fast enough．But the good side of my new job was yet to come．My friend could only help me so much with training．Soon I was on my own．Many of my other friends asked me why I was doing a job for which I was not being paid．At first I could not answer the question but now I can．Every Monday I walk into the hospital not knowing what to _____．But now I look at my job with a different attitude．I no longer see it as a _____ to society，but as a way to try to help brighten someone’s day，and help make things run more smoothly．Delivering flowers，medicine，papers，or just saying hi to a patient，especially the very young or the very old，makes a difference in their day.

They now _____ me，and say hi．They tell me about their day and ask about mine.

Once home，I know I have helped and made a difference.

My job has its ups and downs．I’ve had my share of angry doctors and nurses．But I have had more smiling patients and little kids _____ my day．I have seen sides of people that can only be found in a hospital，both good and bad．I think it has taught me more of a life lesson than anything else．I now tell people when they ask me why I work for nothing，that there is a special feeling I get—the feeling that I did something good and was a friend to people who needed someone.

More and more of my friends are thinking about _____ the hospital volunteer staff．But being a hospital volunteer is not the only job that is needed．I tell people to look around before making the decision to commit to a volunteer job，commit to an afternoon or a weekend first helping someone who needs it．I have found that volunteering has _____ my life in many good ways．I see life from a different angle now.

【1】A.excited B.scared C.interested D.disappointed

【2】A.unsure B.certain C.curious D.confident

【3】A.express B.observe C.watch D.expect

【4】A.chance B.possibility C.duty D.contribution

【5】A.recognize B.reach C.approach D.avoid

【6】A.enjoy B.miss C.brighten D.destroy

【7】A.treating B.joining C.cheering D.replacing

【8】A.disturbed B.protected C.led D.affected