2025-2026学年（上）遂宁八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列短语

【1】收集废品

_________

【2】卖废弃物

_________

【3】节约钱并回收

_________

【4】开始做些某事

_________

【5】遍布在; 复盖在

_________

【6】对…是一种威胁

_________

【7】也；又

_________

【8】例如

_________

【9】节约能源

_________

【10】担心

_________

2、---- What do you think of your handwriting?

---- Not very good . I don’t write so _______ as my sister.

A. careful B. more careful

C. carefully     D. enough careful

3、The police searching the shops on both sides of the street any possible clues.

A.  are;for B.  are;with C.  is;for D.  is;with

4、Our hotel was in a central _______ near People’s Square. You won’t miss it.

A．process

B．position

C．period

D．purpose

5、A lot of countries wanted to know .

A．if the MH 370 will fall into the Indian Ocean

B．that there is a fight on the MH370

C．when did the plane accident happen in Malaysia

D．what caused the plane accident in Malaysia

6、—Sorry, but are these your biscuits?

—Oh, sorry. I just took them ______. Mine are under the newspaper.

A. by mistake   B. in person   C. in trouble   D. by hand

7、–Do you like basketball or soccer?

–_______. Soccer is too hard for me.

A. Yes, I do   B. No, I don’t

C. Basketball D. Soccer

8、Jim is ________ that he often shows off in public, but I think it is silly.

A．so rich man

B．such rich man

C．so a rich man

D．such a rich man

9、Some new High Speed Railways ______ in our country last year.

A. build   B. were built   C. built   D. will be built

10、He took my English-Chinese dictionary_____mistake.

A、to   B、by C、about

11、Tu Youyou is a Chinese scientist. She   medicine since 1951.

A．will study B．has studied

C．studies   D．is studying

12、—Judy is a thoughtful and organized(考虑周全并且有计划的) girl.

—Yes. I think she is _______ plan everything well.

A. talented(有天赋的) enough to

B. too talented to

C. so talented that

D. such a talented girl that

13、There is a dog __________ on the grass.

A．lies

B．lied

C．laid

D．lying

14、What ________ you do if you ______ me?

A. would; were   B. will; were   C. would; are D. will; are

15、After running a 1000-metre race, he was________.

A．out of breathe

B．breathed heavily

C．took a deep breath

D．out of breath

16、The art show in town will be ______ worth _______, I’m sure .

A.very; being visited B.well, being visited C.very; a visit D.well , a visit

17、 ______ Mary ______ Nancy is interested in classical music. They often go to the concert to listen to it together.

A. Both, and     B. Not only, but also

C. Either, or   D. Neither

18、Our teacher told us  ________light ________faster than sound.

A.if , travels B.that; travelled C.whether; to travel D.that; travels

19、From the poster we know that Miss White ________.

A．wants a new handbag

B．doesn’t use the handbag often

C．bought the handbag for $80

D．doesn’t like the handbag at all

20、The man those reporters will give an important speech   the evening of May 1．

A．between；in   B．among；in

C．between；on D．among；on

21、I love Mr. Smith best because he is such a ________ teacher. I never feel bored in his class.

A.humorous B.polite C.serious

22、A: Hi, Alex. How are you doing today?

B: As busy as a bee. 【1】

A: A project?

B: Yes. It’s my English homework.

A: Sounds interesting. What’s your homework about?

B: 【2】 We are going to make a poster to introduce Zunyi. We hope people will get to know more about my hometown.

A: 【3】

B: But I don’t know how to make it more creative. 【4】

A: No problem. Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project.

B: Hmm, let me see …history, food, culture and places of interest.

A: Great! 【5】

B: Good idea. Would you like to help me?

A: Sure, let’s go!

A．These are good topics.

B．It is about my great hometown.

C．I have a lot of homework to do.

D．How special your homework is!

E．I’m working on a project all day.

F．Could you please give me some advice?

G．Why not go to the library for more information?

23、根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词（含缩略词）。

A: This party is such a great idea.

B: I agree. It’s been three years 【1】 we last saw our school classmates.

A: It’s interesting to see how people have changed.

B: Bill has 【2】 so much! He used to be shy and quiet.

A: Yeah, his face always turned 【3】 when he talked to girls.

B: I used to see him reading in the library every day.

A: That’s because he was a really good student. He studied 【4】 and got good grades.

B: Did he use to wear glasses?

A: Yes, he used to be 【5】, too. But look! How big and strong he is now!

B: He’s so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!

24、Paper or plastic? _________________.

Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws and bags. More and more businesses are switching to paper products as an alternative (替代品). Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it, too, is harmful to the environment.

Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation.

Secondly, the production of paper items requires more energy and water. About 10% more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paperback than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save the energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.

Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport 2 million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown away.

Paper products are actually a lose — lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.

The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use items altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throw away waste and truly make our earth a greener place.

【1】According to the article, we may fill in blanks in the title with “________”.

A．Both

B．Either

C．Neither

D．Any

【2】The underlined word “deforestation” (in Para 2) probably means the act of ________.

A．planting trees

B．climbing trees

C．protecting trees

D．cutting down trees

【3】According to the author, it’s not a good idea to use recycled paper to make paper bags because ________.

①the process takes much more time than the making of new paper bags

②the paper bags made in this way are less long lasting than new paper bags are

③the process requires more energy and water than the making of new paper bags does

④the paper bags made in this way are much heavier and may cause more waste in the end

A．①②

B．③④

C．②③

D．①④

【4】Compare with transporting 2 million plastic bags, transporting 2 million paper bags requires ________.

A．fewer trucks

B．six more tracks

C．twice as many trucks

D．the same number of trucks

【5】By writing this article, the author mainly wanted to ________.

①compare plastic products with paper ones

②correct people’s wrong ideas about paper products

③suggest people use reusable products like steel straws

④listed advantages and disadvantages of using paper products

A．①②

B．③④

C．②③

D．①④

25、In the state of Qin, there was a man called Shang Yang. He was a statesman（政治家）and worked out many reforms（改革）for the state, like focusing（关注）on farming and giving rewards（奖励）to soldiers who were successful at war. But these reforms were not easily carried out at first. Most people didn’t trust Shang.

To solve this problem, Shang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the capital of Qin. Many people came to see him.

Then, in front of the crowd, he said loudly, “The one who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.”

It was a simple job and the reward was large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang was joking.

Hearing no answer, Shang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.”

This offer was unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang gave the man 50 gold pieces.

After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang did at the south gate. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him. Under these great reforms, Qin grew strong and unified all the states, becoming the first empire of China.

Credibility（诚信）is very important for everyone. It will help people believe what they say and respect them.

【1】Shang Yang’s reforms focused on ________.

A．farming

B．giving rewards to soldiers though they were not successful

C．how to carry them out

D．how to make people trust him

【2】Shang Yang gave gold to the person because________.

A．he needed the pole to be at the north gate

B．he wanted people to know he could keep his promises

C．he wanted to teach people a valuable lesson

D．he was going to introduce his reforms at the north gate

【3】What does the underlined word “unified” mean?

A．统一标准

B．统一

C．多重标准

D．分裂

【4】What’s the main idea of this story?

A．Money talks.

B．Reforms are important.

C．Keeping promises can earn people’s trust.

D．Earning people’s trust is never easy.

26、Jack came to China to study. He has heard that Yangzhou is famous for its gardens. And he plans to visit some gardens in July, so he has collected information about them online as follows:

【1】How much will a ticket cost Jack if he visits the Slender West Lake?

A．30 yuan.

B．40 yuan.

C．90 yuan.

D．150 yuan.

【2】Which of the following can Jack do?

A．He can take a No.30 bus to Ge Garden.

B．He can visit the Slender West Lake at 8:00.

C．He can call 0514-87935285 for further information of He Garden.

D．He can go to www.he-garden.net to know more about the Slender West Lake.

【3】What’s He garden famous for?

A．The green bamboo.

B．The long corridor.

C．The man-made hills.

D．The boat travelling.

27、   Fu Lei's Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong. Between 1954 and 1966. Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home to train as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei's usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei's younger son edited (编辑) the letters and the book was published in 1981.

The book is a full display of Fu Lei's family tradition and value. To Fu Lei, education is not only a family matter, but also something with great social (社会的) value. The purpose of education of a person, as shown in Fu Lei's Family Letters ,is to make that person useful to society. In his letter on 26 January 1955, Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong after winning a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote,"We are happy because you make your country proud. We are even happier because you bring joy to people through music! I am so excited when I think about your future. You will progress endlessly and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.

In his family letters,Fu Lci also advised his son to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, he told Fu Cong to fully understand their meanings and connect ideas with feeling, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic (学术的) training. On 27 December 1954, Fu Lci wrote,"Everyone should be a good person before becoming an expert in any area. Otherwise, that person will not achieve much, no matter how knowledgeable he or she is.”

Fu Lei’s Family Letters has great influence on people in China. The book has been sold more than one million copies in China and has been translated into Japanese and Korean. It helps many young students understand bow they should live their lives.

【1】In Fu Lei's Family Letters, we can learn _______________.

A.how Fu Lei became a famous pianist. B.How Fu Cong edited the letters into a book.

C.Fu Lei's family tradition and value. D.Fu lei's advice on communicating skills.

【2】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.Fu Min was younger than Fu Cong.

B.Fu Lei often wrote to his elder son.

C.The book was translated into two foreign language.

D.The book helps many young people get higher marks.

【3】According to the letter on 26 January 1955, why was Fu Lei excited when he thought about Fu Cong's future?

A.Because Fu Cong made the country proud and would be famous all over the world.

B.Because Fu Cong brought happiness to people through playing wonderful music.

C.Because Fu Cong would kept making progress and serve people with his music.

D.Because 1u Cong would go on with his piano training and become an expert in that area.

【4】Fu Lei may agree with the following opinions EXCEPT _________.  

A.Education is not only a family matter, but also something with great social value.

B.It's impossible to achieve much success without being a good person.

C.It's important to read famous Chinese texts and understand their meanings.

D.Being knowledgeable is much more important than anything else.

28、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Liu Yang was born in Zhengzhou in 1978. She became 【1】 excellent pilot in 1997. After flying for 1,680 hours safely, Liu Yang 【2】 chosen to be an astronaut in 2010. She spent the next two years receiving physical training and taking all kinds of courses.

In 2012, Liu Yang made history 【3】 the first Chinese woman astronaut in space. Ten years passed and on June 6, 2022, she was happy to enter space for a second time. “My daughter and son asked me 【4】 take more photos of the universe 【5】 that they could share them with their classmates,” Liu said in one of the interviews. “I’ll do what I have promised them.”

29、完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon. But ____! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll be fined.

The new traffic law says that ____ people cross the street when the light is red, they will be fined as much as 50 yuan.

Traffic accidents ____ more than 200,000 people in China every year. Chinese cities have ____ cars than before. Drivers and pedestrians(行人) must work together to make the streets ____.

The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to ____ down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must ____ to let them go first.

There are ____ for bus drivers too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls __  driving, they will be fined. Buses that carry too many people are ____ against the law.

Pedestrians will have to walk more carefully under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also they shouldn’t climb over the fences(栅栏) ____ streets.

Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to ____ classmates on the back. You will be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane when you’re riding. The big roads are ____ cars and buses.

If you see a hit-and-run(肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward. And don’t be ____ to help people to go to hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that ____ must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.

【1】A. hurry   B. look    C. wait D. listen

【2】A. if   B. when    C. so D. though

【3】A. do   B. kill   C. die   D. run

【4】A. fewer   B. more   C. less    D. larger

【5】A. safer   B. happier  C. lighter D. slower

【6】A. slow   B. play     C. run   D. pass

【7】A. like   B. go   C. turn   D. stop

【8】A. rules   B. articles C. letters D. exercises

【9】A. if   B. while C. because D. for

【10】A. also   B. sometimes C. never  D. often

【11】A. through  B. across C. into D. along

【12】A. carry   B. take    C. bring  D. move

【13】A. in   B. on   C. for D. at

【14】A. happy B. afraid C. sad D. great

【15】A. policemen  B. doctors  C. teachers  D. farmers