2025-2026学年（上）白山八年级质量检测英语

1、根据中文意思完成句子。

【1】Nowadays, people________ ________ ________ ________ (保持联系) their friends and relatives by WeChat.

【2】I like drawing________ (然而) she likes dancing.

【3】As________ ________ ________ ________ (事实上) I have no place to live.

【4】About________ ________ (四分之三) of the earth' s surface is covered by water.

【5】Who breaks the rules will________ ________ (被惩罚)

2、—Mum, can I play with my dog for a while?

—Sorry, you ________. You should finish your homework first.

A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.wouldn't

3、When _____ is dressed the same, worrying about what you look like isn’t so important.

A. someone   B. anyone C. no one D. everyone

4、Children in the poor village expect to have a different future by studying hard.

A.think B.hope C.look forward

5、—Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?

—Since I ________ the other day, I think I will.

A.invited B.wasn’t invited C.has been invited D.was invited

6、— I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?

— I _____ for an important telephone call at that moment.

A. wait       B. waited

C. am waiting   D. was waiting

7、Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?

A.It was not until the captain told the crew to abandon the ship did everyone queue for the lifeboats.

B.Not until did the captain tell the crew to abandon the ship that everyone queued for the lifeboats.

C.No one queued to get on the lifeboats until the captain told the crew to abandon the ship.

D.Until the captain told the crew to abandon the ship did no one queued for the lifeboats.

8、—Are there any flowers _________ the sides of the mountains?

—Yes. They’re all planted _________ hand.

A．on; by

B．in; by

C．in; in

D．on; in

9、— What do you think of the drama series?

— It is _________. I’ve never seen __________ one before.

A.thought highly of; the best B.highly thought of; a better

C.highly thought of; such good D.highly thought about; such a good

10、My dad often ________, but my mother never takes any _______.

A. exercise, exercise   B. exercises, exercises

C. exercises, exercise   D. exercise, exercises

11、They aren’t always   each other although they’re best friends.

A. agree to   B. in agreement with

C. in agreement   D. agreement with

12、 ---Thank you for your useful advice.

---________________.

A. With pleasure

B. Never mind

C. My pleasure

D. That’s right

13、— Do you always get up at five?

— Yes, ________ my dog. He barks very early in the morning.

A.walk B.to walk C.walking D.walked

14、— Would you like to go to the concert with me?

— I’d love to, _____ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do.

A．or B．but

C．so D．and

15、The two students are talking in   , They both have stayed in   for two years.

A.German; German B.German; Germany

C.Germany; German D.Germany; Germany

16、About three of the housework usually done by my mother in my family．

A．fifths；are   B．fifth；is

C．fifth；are   D．fifths；is

17、Don’t eat so much, Tony. You have   five pounds these days.

A.put on B.put off C.put up D.put down

18、Kevin was ______ late for school this morning. The bell rang right after he walked into the classroom.

A.  usually   B. already C. really   D. nearly

19、- What ________ excellent film Shadow《影》is!

-Exactly. I haven’t seen _________ better one recently.

A. an, the   B. a, a   C. an, a   D. an, an

20、--Do you know________?

--Hebei. It’s China’s new special economic zone.

A. why the Xiong’an New Area is set up

B. What the Xiong’an New Area is like

C. Where the Xiong’an New Area is

21、Only when the work is done ________ be able to go back home.

A．you have

B．you will

C．will you

D．have you

22、在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。

A: Carden, I ordered some food on Metuan. Come and try it.

B: I have already eaten my lunch. Thank you. Do you like the food? We can see so many food deliverymen (送餐员) rushing on their way to send food. In the past, people crowded into the restaurants when it was time for lunch. But now they 【1】 to stay at offices or homes, waiting for the food to come.

A: Yes. I always order food online and wait for it at desks. Online food delivery service has made life more 【2】, especially for those who work for long hours, as they might not have cooking time.

B: It’s true that the new way of ordering food has big 【3】 on our eating habit. But I have never ordered food online.

A: Why? You can find all kinds of food on some apps 【4】 of walking through streets and looking for what you want to eat.

B: But I think we should pay more 【5】 to the problems online food may bring. The deliverymen are always busy because they may be 【6】 if they cannot deliver food on time. Many accidents happen when they are in a hurry on the road.

A: That’s true. I think they must follow the traffic rules. But there is still one good thing. The more popular the online food is, the more working 【7】 are needed.

B: Yes. It does provide people with more jobs. But I think 【8】 comes first at any time, not only for people but also for food. Sometimes we can 【9】 tell where the food comes from and whether the people who cook the food are healthy.

A: You are right. I think the government should think more ways to protect 【10】 right. The owner of the online shops must do something to improve their service.

B: What’s worse, too many plastic boxes are used in food delivery service. That’s certainly bad for the environment.

23、完成句子: 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）

【1】他从我旁边走过，一点也没有注意到我。

He passed by me ____________________________.

【2】得到友情的秘诀是关注别人的优点。

The key to friendship is ___________________________________ others’ good points.

【3】以前她偏向于熬夜完成练习, 因此白天总觉得困倦。

Before, she ____________________ the exercises, so she always felt sleepy in the daytime.

【4】远亲不如近邻。

The distant relative _________________________ a near neighbour.

【5】她英语讲得很好,与外国人交流从不费劲。

She speaks English so well____________________________________ with foreigners.

【6】我听说TF Boys参加了《中国少年强》的选拔，最终成功了。

I hear that TF Boys ____________________________Youth China and succeeded in the end.

24、   Drinking tea is an important part of Chinese culture. It is seen as the national drink in China. The most common types of Chinese tea are as follows.

Green tea is the oldest and most popular tea in China. It has a pale color and a strong flavor(口味). It is produced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang. The most popular green tea is Longjing, which is produced near West Lake, Hangzhou.

Black tea is the second most popular type of Chinese tea. It can help treat(治疗) stomachaches.

Wulong tea, also known as blue tea, has a gentle flavor and can help people lose weight. Tieguanyin Tea in Anhui and Dongding Wulong in Taiwan are two well—known types of it.

Scented tea(花茶)is created by mixing tea leaves with flowers. It is known by strong fragrance(芳香), and it can help people feel comfortable after drinking. Jasmine(茉莉) tea is the most popular of this kind.

Tips of Tea Drinking

Do you know how to drink tea in a right way? Here are some tips.

Drinking it while it’s hot.

Don’t drink too much strong tea.

The best time to drink tea is between meals.

Drink tea a couple of hours after taking medicine.

Green tea is the best for office workers.

【1】________ is the oldest and most popular tea in China.

A．Green tea

B．Scented tea

C．Red tea

【2】Black tea can ________.

A．help people lose weight

B．help people sleep well

C．help treat stomachaches

【3】Dongding Wulong tea is produced in ______.

A．Taiwan

B．Anhui

C．Hangzhou

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Scented tea is made by tea leaves with flowers.

B．Drinking green tea while it’s hot.

C．We can drink much strong tea before we go to bed.

【5】What’s the best title（标题）for this passage?

A．The types of tea in China.

B．Tips of Tea Drinking

C．The culture of Chinese drinking tea

25、We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.

Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.

Make escape (逃生) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.

Put fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to us them.

Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules.

★Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.

★Stay close to the floor to keep away from the smoke! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.

★What will you do if your clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Fall to the floor. Then roll (打滚)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.

A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.

【1】What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)?

A．Smoke alarms.

B．Escape plans.

C．Fire extinguishers.

D．Fire rules.

【2】Why should we stay close to the floor during a fire?

A．To keep away from the smoke.

B．To stop the fire from growing.

C．To make the fire go out.

D．To stop the smoke from rising.

【3】What will you do if your clothes start to burn?

A．Fall to the floor and roll.

B．Open the door and run out.

C．Open the windows and call for help.

D．Call 119 and wait for the firefighters.

【4】What can be the best title of the passage?

A．Stop Playing with Fire.

B．Do a Fire Practice.

C．Get Ready for a Fire.

D．Make Safety Plans.

26、Driving a car, buying clothes, using heating in winter—lots of things you do send out CO2 into the air. But do you know that the food you eat every day plays a big role in your carbon footprint, too?

According to the survey of The Conversation, an Australian website, about one-third of the world’s carbon emissions(碳排放) come from agriculture. To create fewer carbon emissions from food systems, the whole agriculture process should be thought about, including growing, processing, transportation and waste. The Conversation provides some useful ideas that can help cut down carbon emissions in food system. Here are two examples.

Smart fertilizers(农药) When people make traditional fertilizers, they need to burn lots of coal(煤). That causes lots of carbon emissions. At the same time, fertilizers are often overused, creating greater land pollution. Now, some companies are making smart bio-fertilizers. They let microorganisms(微生物) live together with crops. This not only reduces carbon emissions but also helps the ecosystem become healthier.

Vertical farming(垂直农业) Vertical farms make good use of room in the air above. It will help farmers save the land and grow more crops. Some new vertical farms also use energy-saving LED lights to produce year-round crops. Compared with traditional farms, these new types of farms use less water and labor. They can save both resources(资源) and manpower.

【1】The following activities give out CO2 into the air EXCEPT ________.

A．driving a car

B．using heat in winter

C．buying clothes

D．planting trees

【2】The Conversation helps to reduce carbon emission by ________.

A．setting up a website

B．providing some ideas

C．creating smart fertilizers

D．using vertical farming

【3】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A．Disadvantages of traditional fertilizers.

B．Importance of traditional fertilizers

C．Advantages of Bio-fertilizers.

D．Popularity of Bio-fertilizers.

【4】The underlined word “agriculture” in paragraph 2 means ________.

A．farming

B．teaching

C．tourism

D．industry

【5】Which can be the best title for this passage?

A．New Projects to Record Carbon Footprint

B．New Ideas to Protect the Land

C．New Types of Farming

D．New Ways to Reduce Carbon Emissions

27、Question: Are you punctual (守时的)?

Posted on November 29, 2020 by Tina. And then the four girls gave their replies.

【1】If you are two hours late for a Brazilian party, the host will ________.

A．be happy

B．think you are impolite

C．ask you why

D．ask you to drink with him

【2】How does Wang Meimei keep being early?

A．By taking time to work fast.

B．By asking her friends to remind her.

C．By setting clocks ten minutes ahead.

D．By making sure of keeping the secret.

【3】The girls are all very punctual except ________.

A．Bud’s friend

B．Bud

C．Vera’s friend

D．Vera

28、国庆佳节即将到来，许多孩子打算去上海迪士尼乐园游玩。假如你是一名迪

士尼乐园的志愿者，请用英语向孩子们介绍迪士尼乐园并提醒他们如何文明游园，每空一词。

29、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Whitney didn’t have many friends. She was shy and _______. She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share _______ and laugh with.

Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to _______ with someone she didn’t know. She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment.

But something happened during the first class. And it _______ Whitney’s life. The teacher asked everyone to _______ a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information. The last _______ for each student was “What is your goal for this term?” Most of the students said it was to get good grades, _______ the tests or something similar. But Whitney said something _______. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.

When most of the students sat _______, one student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand and introduced herself. She asked whether she could be Whitney’s friend. Whitney was ________ and happy. She smiled and reached her hand out, too.

Their friendship lasted all through the college.

【1】

A．careless

B．quiet

C．noisy

D．weak

【2】

A．marks

B．friends

C．tests

D．secrets

【3】

A．quarrel

B．debate

C．live

D．discuss

【4】

A．changed

B．controlled

C．destroyed

D．blocked

【5】

A．remember

B．share

C．recite

D．write

【6】

A．require

B．decision

C．competition

D．question

【7】

A．fail

B．worry

C．suggest

D．pass

【8】

A．interesting

B．different

C．similar

D．strange

【9】

A．quietly

B．politely

C．carefully

D．quickly

【10】

A．surprised

B．angry

C．nervous

D．sleepy