2025-2026学年（上）吐鲁番八年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

“当我不被允许做我喜欢的事情的时候, 我不喜欢我父母。They always tell me I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou.

Do you have the same problem? Perhaps you spend a lot time talking back with your parents too. Why does it seem that some parents and children can’t get along with each other?

父母最大的问题之一就是他们喜欢操心。They worry about everything about you. They do a lot for you, though something will make you angry. They care about you and worry about you because they want you to grow up healthily and happily.

So how can you make things easier by yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Call them if you stay somewhere else. Communicate with them before making your own decisions and take responsibility for what you have done.

And you should think about why your parents do this or do that. They still practice being parents and need help that you can give them. Some days you will also end up as a parent. And they may be able to help you get on well with your children.

【1】_____________________________

【2】_____________________________

【3】_____________________________

【4】_____________________________

【5】_____________________________

2、Colors can influence our moods. What color do you think _________us feel calm?

A. making   B. makes   C. to make   D. make

3、A:What would some students like to do after finishing their education?

B:They would like to start to work___they needn't depend on their parents.

A. as soon as   B. although   C. if   D. so that

4、Jenny is very happy because she ________ her driving test.

A．passed

B．will pass

C．has passed

D．is passing

5、 About ________ of the students will go to the disabled home on Sunday.

A. two fifths   B. two fifth   C. two five

6、— _________ does it take from the factory to the farm by bus?

— About one hour and a half.

A. How far   B. How long   C. How often

7、Waving her 5-year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, ________ into space aboard (搭乘) the Shenzhou XIII on October 16th, 2021.

A．goes

B．go

C．went

D．has gone

8、Robots could do dangerous jobs like ________ fires or working on high buildings.

A．putting in

B．putting out

C．putting off

D．putting away

9、—Anna, is that Jimmy over there?

—It ___________ be him. He has gone to Harbin for the Ice Festival.

A．must

B．could

C．can’t

10、It snowed heavily last night and the ground was ______ snow this morning.

A. filled with   B. covered with   C. used for   D. asked for

11、—Have you seen Mary ________?

—Yes, I met her in the bookstore the day before yesterday.

A．lately

B．gradually

C．completely

D．quickly

12、The cakes are quite delicious! Can I have one more?

- Sorry, there is __ __ left. What about some biscuits?

A. none   B.  no one

C.  nothing D.  Nobody

13、Miss Wang in our school since she graduated from Shanghai University.

A.teaches B.has taught C.was teaching D.taught

14、He gave ________ excuse for his mistake. But it wasn't ________ good one.

A.a; the B.an; a C.the;不填 D.an;不填

15、The food in this restaurant _______ be very delicious because the restaurant is always crowded with customers.

A.must B.should C.can't D.may

16、May you give __________ you like, and all that you get is what you want.

A．as long as

B．as well as

C．as good as

D．as much as

17、Could you tell me ____________________________?

A. where there is a hotel near here

B. when is there a hotel near here

C. if there is a hotel near here or not

D. whether there is a hotel near here or not

18、—President Xi gave ________ exciting speech on TV at the end of 2021.

—Yes. What ________ great progress we Chinese made last year!

A．an; a

B．/; a

C．an; /

D．/; /

19、—Did the doctor save the girl?

—Yes, she ________ on the morning of May 10th. She is out of danger now.

A．was operated on

B．operated on

C．was operated

D．operated

20、A(n) ________ person is the one who has much knowledge and the ability to use it well.

A．polite

B．wise

C．honest

21、---How do you like the pictures which on show?

---I like very much.

A. is; them B. are; them

C. is it   D. are ;it

22、A: Hello! Bell is speaking. Who's that?

B: Hello, Mr. Bell! 【1】

A: Hi, Lin Hai. What's up?

B: Could you tell me if there is a history museum in the city?

A: Yes, of course. There are many old things on show in it.

B: Oh, I see. 【2】

A: It opens very day except weekends from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m.

B: I'd like to have a look. Tomorrow is Tuesday. And I'm free. 【3】 I'm at Red Rose.

A: It's about 30 minutes on foot.

B: 【4】

A: Yes, you can take No. 9 Bus.

B: Thank you very much.

A: 【5】

A.That's no good!

B.Can I take a bus?

C.This is Lin Hai.

D.You're welcome.

E.No shouting, please!

F.How far is it from here on foot?

G.But what time does it open?

23、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）

根据汉语意思，用单词或短语完成句子。

【1】他为什么拒绝出席这次会议呢？

Why did he   to attend this meeting?

【2】他每天迟到，结果把工作丢了。

He lost his job   being late every day.

【3】我想丹尼需要多吃蔬菜。

I think Danny   more vegetables.

【4】李明已经养成了晨炼的习惯。

Li Ming has   taking morning exercises.

【5】 我们应该从现在起集中精力备考。

We should   preparing for the exams from now on.

24、   We have noticed our life becoming a little easier these days. Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free WiFi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.

The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010.Gernally, a smart city is a city that uses digital(数字的) technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.

In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can examine water waste and leakage(泄露) and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.

Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone quickly shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the APP near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.

【1】A smart city improves city planning, save money and resources and makes our life convenient by ______.

A.using a robot. B.the government. C.using digital technologies. D.working hard

【2】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.An English Company first raised the idea of a smart city.

B.Digital technologies are used in smart cities.

C.A smart city is mainly made up of free WiFi and phones.

D.A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t come into being.

【3】Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in ______.

A.cleaning water. B.supplying water. C.saving water. D.producing water.

【4】The example of Santander shows the use of smart system in aspects EXCEPT _____.

A.health care. B.business. C.traffic controlling. D.public transportation.

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.Digital technologies help improve city planning.

B.Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.

C.Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.

D.Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.

25、On a cold winter afternoon, Susan was walking home from a supermarket. She was feeling a little tired, as she was carrying her shopping bags. They were so heavy that she decided to have a rest in the park. She walked towards the gate of the park. She noticed a poor man walking out of a restaurant in front of her. The man was holding a paper bag. He walked to a rubbish bin and started looking through it. Susan suddenly felt sad. She knew this man would take all that he could get, so she went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man looked up in surprise and took what she gave him.       

A big smile appeared on his face and Susan felt very happy. Then he said, “Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then the orange juice, and now some delicious fruit. This is my daughter’s lucky day. Thank you, kind girl.” Then he went away, singing a song. Just then, Susan understood what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help; everyone can offer help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness. Giving sometimes doesn’t cost much, but it means a lot to the people who you help. The man’s happiness at that moment comes into Susan’s mind every time she has the chance to help others.

【1】Susan felt a little tired because ________.

A．she walked too fast

B．she carried heavy shopping bags

C．she worked for a long time

D．she ate too much in the restaurant

【2】The poor man felt ________ when Susan gave him some fruit.

A．sad

B．funny

C．nervous

D．surprised

【3】What might the poor man get from the restaurant?

A．Milk.

B．Some fruit.

C．A sandwich.

D．A cake.

【4】Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?

A．The man got some food from others.

B．The man asked Susan for some fruit.

C．Susan was outside the park when she saw the man.

D．The man had no money to buy food for his daughter.

【5】The passage mainly tells us that ________.

A．giving is receiving

B．giving means taking

C．we shouldn’t look through rubbish bins

D．we should give others fruit

26、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

Chinese love to invite friends to their homes for dinner. Usually they cook as many special dishes as they can 【1】

Table seating is always the most important part. At a formal dinner, the host prepares enough seats for the guests 【2】 They are at the northern side of the table or directly face the entrance to the room. What about the seat of the left and right hand side of the main seat? The closer a person sits to the main seat, the more respected he is.

Once the guests are seated, the host proposes a toast (祝酒) to the guests by saying “After me is my respect” 【3】 The Chinese toast with the word ganbei (bottoms up), and some other toasts can be offered: “Toast to your health”, “Toast to our friendship”.

What do you have to pay attention to at mealtimes?

●When the dishes are served, you need to wait for the elders, leaders, and guests to try the dishes first.

●【4】 Don’t reach to get the food on the opposite side

●Help people to dish with serving chopsticks. And never help people to dish with your used chopsticks.

【5】 As a guest, you should show your thanks to the host again

A．Choose dishes that are close to you.

B．Ask the visitors to move the chopsticks.

C．Then the host and guests empty their glasses.

D．The important people usually sit at the main seats.

E．After the meal, the host should wait until the guests leave.

F．So it is necessary to know about some Chinese table manners.

27、Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, workers were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many  times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment to get ready for the building’s end.

The film The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with audience with eyes full of tears wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed proper. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.

Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location( 位 置 ) was also a reason.“ This used to be the center of town,” he said.“Now the area is mostly office buildings and shopping malls.”

Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were given up because of financial（财务的）problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping center on the land where the theater is located.

The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.

【1】In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?

A. It made room for new equipment.

B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.

C. It was done with the help of the audience.

D. It marked the 75th anniversary(纪念日) of the theater.

【2】Why was The Last Picture Show put on?

A. It was an all-time classic.   B. It was about the history of the town.

C. The audience requested it.   D. The theater owner found it suitable.

【3】What will probably happen to the building?

A. It will be repaired.   B. It will be turned into a museum.

C. It will be knocked down.   D. It will be sold to the city government.

【4】What can we infer about the audience?

A. They are disappointed with Bradford.   B. They are sad to separate with the old theater.

C. They are supportive of the city officials.   D. They are glad to have a shopping center.

28、Dear Zhang Wei,

In your last letter you complained（抱怨）that your parents were too strict with you. Actually every family has its rules.  【1】  does mine .Let me tell you some rules of my family.

First, my parents stop me from w 【2】 TV on weekdays. It makes me have more time to do with my study as well as to do some outdoor  【3】 (活动).Second, they only allow me to play computer games for two hours at weekends. I agree that playing too many computer games is  【4】  to us because we may lose ourselves in it. T【5】 , they ask me to do some housework at home, such as   【6】 (使……干净)the floor, washing dishes after meals. In fact I agree that it is good to share housework   【7】  our parents and I enjoy doing housework.

I think you could have a d  【8】 about your family rules with your parents  and make the family rules together with them. As the saying  【9】 :nothing can be accomplished without norms and standards. As a child, we should obey the rules in schools as well as at home. I 【10】 (相信)that the rules will lead us to have a healthy and meaningful life.

Yours,

  Liu Ying

29、   Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a ______.

It was the early autumn of my _____ year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. _____, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and ______ to make friends with anyone.

Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I could talk with ___ about my problems.

Then one day, my ______ were talking happily with their friends, but I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He walked _____ me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.

Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me _____ happy and warm. That smile ____ my life. I started to talk with _______ students and made friends. Day _______ day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.

One day I asked him why he smiled, _______ he couldn’t remember it at all!

It doesn’t matter _______ all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is ______ you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you _______ always be alone. So smile at world and it will smile back.

【1】A.friend B.desk C.smile D.laugh

【2】A.first B.second C.third D.last

【3】A.At last B.As a result C.So far D.At once

【4】A.nervous B.able C.frightened D.afraid

【5】A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody

【6】A.teachers B.friends C.classmates D.neighbours

【7】A.through B.past C.across D.towards

【8】A.feel B.make C.have D.take

【9】A.created B.changed C.destroyed D.chose

【10】A.other B.any other C.another D.others

【11】A.to B.for C.by D.in

【12】A.and B.but C.so D.or

【13】A.although B.when C.because D.while

【14】A.why B.what C.how D.that

【15】A.might B.could C.must D.should