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2025-2026学年(上)新星八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、   If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea, be careful.1. From July.1st on, people in Shanghai have been required to sort garbage according to strict rules. Many other cities in China are planning to create similar garbage-sorting rules.

    Why should we sort our garbage? 2. The answer lies in the increasing waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried in landfills (垃圾填埋场), which may pollute water and soil. Moreover, we are running out of space for new landfills.

    3 事实上,超过一半的废弃物可以被回收利用。Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials, while wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer (肥料). But in order to recycle efficiently, we need to sort our garbage.

    Can't garbage-processing companies do the sorting job for us? They can.4. 但是这需要大量的工作并且花费大量金钱。5. Things will become much easier if each of us can sort our own garbage. Besides, the troublesome task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste.

    1________________________________________________________

    2________________________________________________________

    3__________________________________________________________

    4__________________________________________________________

    5_________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Something was wrong with my bike, ______ I was late for school.

    A. but   B. so   C. or   D. for

     

  • 3、He turned __________ the TV a little because his father was asleep.

    A. up   B. on   C. off   D. down

     

  • 4、---Could you tell me____?

    ---InAugust,2014.

    A. where did the Youth Olympic Games take place

    B. when did the Youth Olympic Games take place

    C. where the Youth Olympic Games took place

    D. when the Youth Olympic Games took place

     

  • 5、Many traditional clothes are made of silk because people think they are ________ than those made of cotton.

    A.comfortable

    B.more comfortable

    C.the most comfortable

  • 6、Joan can sing very well, but she never shows off. She is very .

    A. curious   B. certain C. creative D. modest

     

  • 7、— Waiter, I would like some beef noodles.

    — Sorry, sir. Beef noodles ______ only for breakfast.

    A.serve

    B.are served

    C.served

    D.were served

  • 8、—Mr. Brown ________ be in his office, I suppose.

    —No. I saw him go home just now.

    A.can

    B.must

    C.may

    D.should

  • 9、Thank you so much for helping me with my English.

    — ________. Thats what friends are for.

    A. Never mind.   B. With pleasure.

    C. Its my pleasure   D. Im sorry to hear that

     

  • 10、We don't think teenagers should be allowed to drive because they are not __________ enough.

    A.serious B.more serious C.most serious D.the most serious

  • 11、Not only the passengers but also the pilot________seriously________in the accident.

    A.was hurt B.were hurt C.was hurted D.were hurted

  • 12、Mr Yao impressed the students   his creative ideas and humorous words.

    A. in B. of  C. with D. From

     

  • 13、 We all find important for us to learn English well

    ―That’s why so many Chinese people want to improve their English

    A.it B.them C.this D.That

     

  • 14、--- When did you meet your English teacher?

    --- While I _________ a bike along Jiaomen River.

    A. rode B. was riding   C. ride D. will ride

     

  • 15、If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party tomorrow, ________.

    A.he will either

    B.neither will he

    C.neither does he

  • 16、My father was_______the newspaper when I got home yesterday.

    A. looking through   B. looking across

    C. looking over  D. looking down

     

  • 17、—I wonder if we ________ a trip next Saturday?

    —Hard to say. If it ________, we’ll have to put it off.

    A.will have;rains

    B.will have;will rain

    C.have;rains

    D.have;will rain

  • 18、(题文)I’d like to go with you, ______, my hands are full.

    A. but   B. otherwise   C. however   D. or

  • 19、In many foreign countries, people can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.

    A.buy

    B.to buy

    C.bought

    D.buying

  • 20、Ann went to school on time ________ she got up late yesterday morning.

    A.though

    B.if

    C.unless

    D.but

  • 21、My mom became  ________when she saw my dirty room.

    A.mad B.thankful C.spare D.sleepy

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。

    Tom: Hi, Mary. 【1】?

    Mary: I am going to watch a cartoon called Coco tonight which is quite popular recently.

    Tom: Sounds great, but I can't stand watching cartoons now.

    Mary: 【2】?

    Tom: Scary movies. 【3】, though.

    Mary: Look, there is a pink bag on the floor in the classroom. 【4】?

    Tom; It may be a girl's. Because pink is girls' favorite color. Let's see what is in the bag.

    Mary: There is a hair band and a Japanese Chinese dictionary.

    Tom: 【5】. She is the only girl that both has long hair and is fond of learning Japanese in our class.

    Mary: OK. Let's go to give the bag to Lily.

  • 23、根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

     

    A. Of course.

    B. Then I'll have to wait for her.

    C. You're welcome.

    D. It's very kind of you.

    E. I have some questions to ask her.

    F. Not yet.

    G. I'm sorry to hear that.

    A: Have you finished your homework?

    B:1Exercise Three is very difficult.

    A: Don’t worry. I’ll help you.

    B:2But I think I can do it myself. Could you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary?

    A:3Here you are.

    B: Thanks a lot. Is Miss Gao in the office?

    A: Oh, no. She’s out at the moment.

    B: Where is she? Do you know?4

    A: I think she's at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books.

    B:5

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、阅读下面短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)

    Candy Wang is a nineteen-year-old Asian pop star. But last time when I interviewed her, she told me she used to be really shy. As she got better at singing, she dared to sing in front of her class and even the whole school. Now she loves singing and becomes very famous.

    Candy found that her life changed a lot after she became famous. Of course, there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. But there are also many bad things. For example, she always had to worry about how she appeared to others and to be very careful about what she said or did.

    What was the worst, she didn’t have much private time any more.

    1Candy Wang was born in Asia.

    2Candy Wang is very popular at her school.

    3Candy Wang’s life has changed a lot since she became famous.

    4Now Candy Wang always meets good things every day.

    5Candy Wang has much free time of her own.

  • 25、   The earth is about 4.6 billion years old. We humans have lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during this period, we have changed our planet in many ways.

    All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees. Forests have become deserts, and so many kinds of animals and plants are disappearing. Factories have also polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now “dead”.

    Around the earth, there’s a special kind of oxygen called “ozone”. Now air pollution is destroying it and making a very big hole in the ozone layer. Too much harmful radiation from the sun passes through the hole and reaches the earth directly. This is very dangerous, because it can cause cancer.

    Carbon dioxide in the air has increased a lot. It mainly comes from different kinds of burning oil, coal and wood. This has formed a “blanket” around the earth. The heat from the sun can’t escape, so the temperature is rising. This is called “the greenhouse effect”. It causes the level of the ocean to rise and the climate of the earth to change.

    All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now.

    【1】How long have humans lived on the earth?

    A.35,000 years.

    B.46,000 years.

    C.4.6 million years.

    D.4.6 billion years.

    【2】What does the underlined word “it” mean?

    A.CO2.

    B.O3.

    C.O2.

    D.H2O.

    【3】In the fourth paragraph, the word “blanket” refers to ________.

    A.the forests around the world

    B.the ozone layer in the sky

    C.carbon dioxide around the earth

    D.pollution all over the world

    【4】Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

    A.The earth is about 46 billion years old.

    B.Now people have planted millions of trees.

    C.The sunlight that reaches the earth can cause cancer.

    D.The greenhouse effect may cause the level of the ocean to rise.

    【5】What can the best title for the passage?

    A.Environmental Problems

    B.Hope for the Future

    C.Pollution on the Earth

    D.The Greenhouse Effect

  • 26、   When I was young, my father used to grow carnations-a kind of flower that was red, pink or white .He took care of them with much love and devotion. Every day he came home from work, he would enjoy watching them, And he used to tell us, “No one should touch my flowers.”

    One day, my younger sister Clemence, who loved dad very much, wanted to help him. So she cut the carnation from their stems (枝干) one by one and arranged them on the ground. She believed that dad would be very pleased to see them that way.

    When mom and I realized what my sister had done, we became completely speechless. However, my sister had no idea why no one showed her any appreciation. When dad arrived, he went as usual straight to watch the flowers. Seeing his flowers lying on the ground like dead animals, he was shocked at first. He looked towards the street to see if it was any of the neighbors' children who could have done it. Then he looked at mom in silence. Finally mom, who always taught us to tell the truth no matter what, said, "No bad neighbors did this great job, only your lovely daughter Clemence.”

    Dad's face changed into a smile and then he said, "Do I have better flowers than my lovely daughter? " My younger sister smiled and hugged dad strongly.

    1What is NOT a color of carnations?

    A.White B.Red C.Black D.Pink

    2How did Clemence feel when she had the carnations cut?

    A.Lucky. B.Helpful. C.Upset D.Worried

    3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.No one knew what my sister had done with the carnations.

    B.My younger sister told my father the truth about the carnations.

    C.Dad had thought one outsider had cut the flowers from the stems.

    D.Dad asked my sister to help arrange the carnations on the ground.

    4What caused my younger sister to smile and hug dad strongly?

    A.Mom's help B.Mom's words

    C.Dad's silence D.Dad's love

    5Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

    A.My Neighbors B.Telling the truth

    C.Growing Carnations D.Dad's Best Flower

  • 27、Have you ever heard of e­waste(电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one?

    Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry (电子产业), e­waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e­waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.

    It's important to pay attention to e­waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E­waste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is surprising. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals(有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people's health.

    Apple, for example, now recycles people's used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e­waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programmes.

    1The following can become e­waste EXCEPT________.

    A. computers   B. mobile phones

    C. plastic bags   D. MP4 players

    2Which country produced most e­waste in 2014 according to the United Nations?

    A. America.   B. China.

    C. Japan.   D. France.

    3From Paragraph 4, we learn that________.

    A. the recycled Apple products will be sold at higher prices

    B. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e­waste

    C. it's better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom

    D. some companies offer to recycle the used electronic products

    4The main purpose of this passage is to________.

    A. prove that e­waste is useless

    B. encourage people to buy more electronic products

    C. advise people to deal with e­waste properly to reduce pollution

    D. advise people to sell the unwanted electronics

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Once upon a time, there were five children 【1】 moved to the countryside with their mother. One day, while they 【2】 (play) in a gravel pit (采石场), they met a magical creature called the Psammead.

    The Psammead was a sand-fairy (沙精). It had the power to give one wish per day. But every wish could only last 【3】 sunset. The children were excited and started making wishes. First, they wished for money. 【4】 (surprise), a whole pit filled with gold coins appeared in front of them. They tried to buy things with the gold coins, but 【5】 (catch) as robbers by the police.

    The kids made more wishes—to become more beautiful, to fly with wings, and to turn 【6】 (strong). Each wish had 【7】 (it) own surprises at first, but it brought problems in the end. They learned that wishes don’t always give them what they truly want.

    The next day, the children received a letter 【8】 (say) their mother was coming back home. They wanted to wish for something special for her. So they asked the Psammead for some jewels (宝石). When their mother returned, she found the jewels and thought they were the 【9】 (thief). So they had to find the Psammead again and asked for one last wish 【10】 (solve) the problem. When they got back home, everything was resolved. From then on, they couldn’t meet the Psammead anymore.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   As school days and work days have been delayed due to the outbreak, “online classrooms” and “cloud offices” have become buzzwords (流行词) in China. The internet and education industries are seeing new _________.

    According to China Daily, at least 600,000 teachers from schools all over China have been _________ online classes during the epidemic. On DingTalk, Alibaba’s cloud office platform (平台), more than 50 million students had been taking online courses _________ mid-February.

    Many after-school tutoring institutions (课余辅导机构) are also taking action. Over 80 education companies, including Zuoyebang and VIPKid, have been offering _________ online courses. They are trying to get more long-term users.

    “The epidemic has helped the online education industry _________ advertisement fees totaling nearly 240 billion yuan, as it takes around 1,000 yuan to _________ a student from offline study to online,” said Chen Xiangdong, founder of online education company Genshuixue.

    For employees (员工), online office software is making it _________ to work from home. According to China Daily, DingTalk has served more than 10 million companies. Tencent Meeting, a similar platform, has increased its computing _________ by adding more than 100,000 cloud servers. It can now allow over 300 people to have video meetings online together.

    “In the long run, online offices and education will be _________ developed. We should not underestimate (低估) the rise of new users on different platforms during the epidemic. The users’ new habits __________ influence the future,” Zheng Anqi from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology (中国信息通信研究院) told Guangming Daily.

    1A.users B.servers C.chances D.courses

    2A.taking B.providing C.spreading D.using

    3A.by B.since C.after D.until

    4A.western B.special C.free D.healthy

    5A.spend B.afford C.require D.save

    6A.move B.encourage C.guide D.coach

    7A.helpful B.possible C.private D.necessary

    8A.knowledge B.ability C.method D.check

    9A.really B.perfectly C.better D.worse

    10A.must B.can’t C.needn’t D.might

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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