2025-2026学年（上）延边州八年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子（8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示，用相关的动词完成句子。

【1】 春天是植树的季节。

It’s time _____ _____trees in spring.(plant)

【2】使我们惊讶的是，他什么也没说就走了。

To my surprise, he left without ____ _____(say)

【3】人类和动物应该和睦相处。

Humans should ___ ____ ___ _____ animals. (get)

【4】由于大雨，他们停止了打篮球。

Because of the heavy rain,they____ _____ basketball. (stop)

【5】遇见老师时，你应该向老师问好。

You ____ ____ ____ say "Hello" to your teacher when you meet them. (suppose)

2、She bought a skate board online she saved a lot of time.

A.so that B.as soon as C.such that D.no matter

3、It has been 50 years ________ man first stepped on the moon.

A.since B.when C.while D.until

4、Mary is seventeen years old. She is________than her mom.

A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest

5、- Does your mother have any hobbies?

- No, _______ you call watching TV a hobby.

A. unless   B. until   C. if   D. when

6、 interesting information they have got!

A．What an

B．What

C．How

D．How an

7、—He always appears to  ________．

—That's because he's really knowledgeable and experienced.

A. make an effort   B. have a point

C. pull together   D. take place

8、He was born in a poor family，but his parents managed to buy books for him _______.

A. in this way   B. in a while   C. once in a while   D. for a while

9、Fuzhou is ________ provincial capital of Fujian.

A．a

B．the

C．an

10、I’m   than Jack, so I can carry this heavy box.

A. strong   B. stronger

C. strongest D. the strongest

11、The whole class went to the beach _____________Li Wei because he was ill.

A.except B.with C.besides D.including

12、When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for directions ________.

A．especially

B．loudly

C．politely

D．directly

13、Hello, I have_____ to tell you.

A．a good news   B．some good newses

C．good news   D．some good news

14、— ________ does the London Eye take you above the River Thames?

—One hundred and thirty-five meters.

A．How long

B．How high

C．How heavy

D．How wide

15、 ----What a nice watch ! It must be expensive.

----Not at all. You can only ______ fifty yuan on it.

A. cost B. pay C. spend   D. take

16、—Excuse me, where is the bookstore?

—I’m afraid you just ________ the bookstore. Now, turn back and you can see it.

A．ended up

B．passed by

C．found out

D．left for

17、Everyonewas amazed athow he solved this problem.

A. was interested in

B. was surprised at

C. was pleased with

18、Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily（  ）the windows．（  ）

A．below B．across

C．behind   D．against

19、________ of money was spent on the bridge.

A. An amounts   B. A large amount

C. Amount   D. Much amount

20、—Sorry, but I didn’t quite catch what you said. Would you please______ your e­mail address?

—OK.It's andy 19840313@126.com.

A．repeat  B．return  C．refuse  D．review

21、She was seen ___ into the room.

A. to come   B. come   C. came   D. comes

22、下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

(Three friends are talking about the heavy snow on the weekend.)

A．You’re welcome.

B．What’s the matter?

C．What are you doing?

D．I’m staying at home.

E．You do seem to have a point.

F．I find it interesting to make a snowman.

G．With these tools, we can easily clean the snow.

23、A: What are you going to do this afternoon?

B: 【1】I suppose I will just stay at home and listen to some music.

A: Oh, what kind of music do you like?

B: 【2】 Soft music can help me relax. What about you?

A: I like music that has great lyrics.

B: Which musician do you like?

A: The Modern are really great. 【3】

B: That sounds nice.

A: By the way, if you have spare time this afternoon, do you want to watch a movie with me?

B: 【4】 I like the movies which make me laugh and not think too much. What is the movie about?

A: 【5】

B: That’s good! I’d love to.

A．I’m going to hang out with my fiends.

B．I prefer music that is loud.

C．Not much.

D．It depends on which movie.

E．I prefer music that isn’t too loud.

F．It is a comedy and the director is Feng Xiaogang.

G．Because they can write their own music.

24、Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)

A new research suggests that children who are brought up on healthy diets are more intelligent compared with those junk food eaters. It was found toddlers (蹒跚学步的孩子) who are fed a diet high in fats, sugars, and processed foods had lower IQs than those fed pasta, salads and fruit. The effect is so great that researchers from the University of Bristol said those children with a “healthier” diet may get an IQ improvement. Scientists stressed a good diet was vital in a child’s early life as the brain grows at its fastest rate during the first three years of life. This indicated head growth at this time is linked to intellectual ability and it is possible that good nutrition during this period may encourage the best brain growth.

Scientists followed the long-term health and happiness of around 14, 000 children born in 1991 and 1992 as part of the West Country’s Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Parents were quizzed about the types and frequency of the food and drink their children consumed when they were three, four, seven and eight and a half years old. Their answers were marked on a sliding scale (浮动计算表). Minus two is for the healthiest while ten is for the unhealthiest. IQ was measured by a test—the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (韦氏儿童智力量表) —of 4, 000 children when they were eight and a half years old. The results found after considering some other factors, a mainly processed food diet at the age of three was connected with a lower IQ at the age of eight and a half, but whether the diet was improved after that age would never influence the result. Every one point increase in dietary score was connected with a 1.67 fall in IQ.

【1】According to the passage, ________ can help develop babies’ IQs.

A．fats, sugars and pasta

B．pasta, salads and fruit

C．junk food and salads

D．processed foods and fruit

【2】Scientists stressed a good diet was ________ in a child’s early life.

A．important

B．primary

C．simple

D．various

【3】The underlined word “indicated” in this passage probably means ________.

A．introduced

B．explored

C．expressed

D．recorded

【4】In ALSPAC, parents were interviewed ________.

A．what and how often their children had during their early years

B．what and how much they had during their early years

C．what their children liked best during their early years

D．what their children liked best during their childhood

【5】The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children is used to test kids’ ________.

A．physical problem

B．intellectual ability

C．school work

D．happiness factors

【6】Which of the statements below is true according to the passage?

A．The healthier diet is, the happier the child will be in their daily life.

B．The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children tested nearly 14, 000 children’s IQs.

C．Researchers from the University of Bristol helped the toddlers get high IQs.

D．A mainly processed food diet in the babies’ life could lower down their IQs.

25、Mindlessly checking Facebook makes you an awful lot like a lab mouse continuously pushing a button in order to get a treat.

When you check your phone, your brain gets its own little zing; Someone might be talking about you on Facebook! No? Reload. Maybe your Instagram got a heart! Reload. Reload.

But you’re no rat. Human brains can fight the ways apps hijack our brains, if we learn some skills to deal with this problem.

Are Facebook or Twitter “addictions” （瘾） ? Recent scientific research about social media doesn’t agree on that term, but evidence that we aren’t doing well is present at dinner tables where everyone is staring at screens, and at crosswalks where absent-minded people walk into traffic.

I became mindful of my early-morning bad habits. Pre-coffee, half awake, I’d lie there for an hour with my phone. So I called up psychologists, brain scientists and app designers for advice on what actually would help me.

Surprisingly, they didn’t tell me to immediately stop, but instead, they told me I needed the skills for managing social media as part of my life.

Limit Triggers （诱因）

Our brains are made to quickly eat up information. So why let social-media companies decide when to attract you? Turn off app notifications on your phone and computer, especially for live video broadcasts. They are designed to create the fear of missing out.

Avoid Quicksand （流沙, 陷阱）

When you’re on Facebook, it is easy to read one article, then another. Nir Eyal, author of the 2014 book “Hooked” says he forces himself not to read anything right away. Instead, he saves articles to a service called Pocket, which reads them aloud while he’s at the gym.

We hurt ourselves when we use social media as a break from serious work. Our brains need a chance to be empty. Research suggests the best way to help your brain focus is exercise, even for a short period. Staring into space would be better than refreshing Facebook.

Make New Norms

Not that long ago, you could be fired for not paying attention during a meeting or class; now, many openly use their phones or laptops. Bosses could set a better work culture by providing charging stations at meetings where everyone could leave their phones, then focus on the discussion at hand. Mr. Eyal suggests you try shaming friends who have bad habits-if you do it politely. If someone is not listening to you at dinner, ask, “Is everything OK?” The answer might start an important conversation.

Tech Should Help

The social-media industry has a responsibility here, too. Since companies usually know exactly how much time users spend on their apps, they should offer help to people who have problem behavior. And for the rest of us, let’s encourage app makers to make their products more helpful, not more demanding of our time.

【1】What does the underlined word “hijack” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A．Wash.

B．Hurt.

C．Control.

D．Empty.

【2】Why does Mr.Eyal save articles to Pocket?

A．To rest his tired brain.

B．To refresh his Facebook immediately.

C．To get more time to exercise.

D．To avoid being attracted by social media.

【3】What is the best title of this passage?

A．Take a break from busy life.

B．Free your brain from social media.

C．Separate social life from your work.

D．Keep your life away from apps.

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

A．The social-media industry should make more app products.

B．People with problem behavior should ask brain scientists for help.

C．We should decide when to connect to social media by ourselves.

D．A company with charging stations must have a better work culture.

26、Perhaps your childhood piano lessons made you never want to play the piano again. Perhaps a piano is too expensive for you to afford. Now, thanks to a program in Sydney called “Play Me, I'm yours”， people are able to play the piano in public places for free. They share beautiful music, and the program also helps them communicate with each other.

Thirty pianos have been placed in different parts of the city, including in several parks, at a bus stop and on some streets. The pianos have the logo “Play Me, I'm yours” on them. People are invited to play music or sing songs with the pianos, no matter what level of ability they have. Lots of people have been attracted to the program and stopped to watch or play the pianos.

“Play Me, I'm yours” is a part of the Sydney Festival. It is a project of the British artist, Luck Jerram. He wants to help people in the city connect with each other. He thinks that so many people are sitting in front of computers and busy with their work all hours, and they almost have no chance to enjoy music. So the purpose of the project is to help them relax and make new friends.

The program “Play Me, I'm yours” has also reached England and Brazil (巴西) before. It was warmly welcomed there. But its greatest success seems to come at the Sydney Festival. “It's a chance for people to be creative, connect with strangers and just have some fun，” Jerram said.

【1】According to the first sentence of the passage, your childhood piano lessons may be ________.

A．boring

B．valuable

C．interesting

D．meaningful

【2】Thirty pianos are placed in parts of the city except ________.

A．in parks

B．at a bus stop

C．on streets

D．in a school

【3】The aim of the project is to help people ________.

A．sing songs

B．play the piano for free

C．relax and make friends

D．enjoy beautiful music

【4】________ countries have had the program.

A．Two

B．Three

C．Four

D．Five

【5】What can be the best title for the passage?

A．Beautiful Music.

B．A British Artist, Luck Jerram.

C．The Sydney Festival.

D．A Program “Play Me, I'm yours”.

27、   With schools closed and restrictions (限制) on public activities, it can be a difficult time for young people, who suddenly can't spend time with their friends and family in person.

However, the situation has already led to some creative ways of using technology to keep in touch with (与……保持联系) those people, from video calls and group chats (聊天) to online games. Experts say that young people may find the social restrictions on seeing their friends in real life stressful, which is why technology can be helpful.

"Keeping relationships is very important for health," says Dr. Amanda Gummer. She adds that this is more important the older you get. "Not keeping good friendships will make school life more difficult for young people when they return to school," she says. "Staying connected to those we care about is even more important now than ever before."

Video chats are a great way to keep connected with your wider friendship group," says Gummer. Experts agree that there are plenty of ways to be creative with video chats besides talking to friends. She suggests taking turns to teach friends something you're really good at-such as painting and drawing, perhaps. She also thinks that online games can play a really good role.

It's good to play together. It's social, and it also helps us develop different skills.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】The underlined word "stressful" in the passage means ________ in Chinese.

A.有压力的 B.放松的 C.有益处的

【2】The passage mentions the following ways of keeping in touch except ________.

A.playing online games B.teaching friends online C.producing online videos together

【3】According to the passage, Dr. Amanda Gummer thinks that ________.

A.keeping in touch with the people we care about is not as important as before

B.as we get older, we will find it important for health to keep relationships

C.taking turns to teach friends what we like can play a really good role

【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.Young people will experience a hard time when they can't stay with friends.

B.People can use video' chats to do a lot of creative things.

C.Playing together with friends on the Internet is good but isn't helpful for us to develop skills.

【5】What's the best title for the passage?

A.Together with Technology B.Away from Friends C.Alone at Home

28、History is the story of us, human beings. Everyone who has lived and everything that has h【1】 are part of history. But history is not only what happened in the past. The word also means the study of the past, through old w【2】 records and other kinds of facts.

Why do we study history? One r【3】 is that we enjoy it. A good story is even better if it is true, and history is full of good s【4】 though they can be terrible too. A more serious reason is to understand o【5】 and the world we live in. To understand events happening now, we need to know their causes. We cannot understand the p【6】 if we know nothing about the past. History helps us understand why things are the way they are.

Of course, history books cannot tell us everything about the past, not even everything that i【7】 recorded. A history of the world has to pick out the people and events t【8】 changed the world.

Since ancient times, great civilizations have appeared in d【9】 countries and regions. Usually, only three or four existed at the same time. While they lasted they changed the l【10】 not only of their own people, but of their neighbors, today.

29、阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The first time I saw Carlos I would never have believed he was going to ______ my life. I had my arms full of books and I was walking into the classroom when I ran into something. It was Carlos. “Oh, you are tall,” he said. Of course, the class began to ______. Angrily, I walked to my seat without a word.

I looked back to see if Reed was laughing with the others. That would be the last straw (稻草). But Reed was studying chemistry and seemed not to realize anything else. I didn’t know ______ I considered Reed my friend, maybe just because he was two inches ______ than me.

“Take that seat,” Mr. Nice told the proud newcomer Carlos, pointing to the only ______ one, in the back of the room.

It was the school elections (选举) that made me ______. Carlos again. Reed was made president (主席) and Carlos vice-president (副主席). “How come?” I kept asking myself. How does this boy who’s only been in town for a little over a month get to be so ______?

So one morning, I stopped Carlos and said, “It doesn’t seem to bother you-being short.” He looked up at me, “Of course I mind being short. ______ there isn’t anything I can do about it. I just decided to make the best of it and greatly ______ myself.” “You seem to get along great,” I admitted. “But what about me? Nobody wants to date a girl taller than he is.” “The ______ with you is that you’re afraid to be yourself. In fact, you might be more than pretty.” I felt myself turning red.

【1】

A．discuss

B．change

C．control

D．accept

【2】

A．calm

B．cheer

C．laugh

D．cry

【3】

A．why

B．if

C．when

D．who

【4】

A．fatter

B．larger

C．shorter

D．taller

【5】

A．similar

B．useful

C．fair

D．empty

【6】

A．think of

B．think about

C．worry about

D．far from

【7】

A．patient

B．popular

C．valuable

D．proud

【8】

A．Until

B．Unless

C．But

D．Because

【9】

A．realize

B．improve

C．manage

D．spread

【10】

A．excuse

B．chance

C．trouble

D．test