2025-2026学年（上）阿克苏地区八年级质量检测英语

1、将下列英语句子译成汉语, 汉语句子译成英语。

【1】The development of human society depends on not only people’s scientific(科学的)knowledge but also their creative spirit.

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【2】The harder you work, the luckier you will become.

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【3】知道如何礼貌地求助很重要。(ask for)

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【4】他发现戒烟很难。（give up）

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【5】我想知道他是否会在三天后回来。（wonder）

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2、—________ heavy rain it is!

—It has caused a flood. Remember that it’s dangerous to walk through the flood water.

A．What a

B．What the

C．How

D．How a

3、—Do you mind me sitting beside you?

— ____ . The seat is for my son.

A.Better not B.Certainly not C.Yes, you can D.Yes, please

4、—How many ______can you see in the picture?

—Only one.

A．dog   B．sheep

C．child D．cat

5、________ I felt tired, ________ I felt happy.

A．Though, but

B．Though, /

C．Not only, but also

6、You can make yourself   by using body language while shopping in a foreign country.

A.understand B.understood C.understanding

7、Who knows the answer __________ question No. 8?

A.to B.for C.of D.about

8、—Your twin brothers are so cute.

—Yes, and they are clever enough to dress______ at the age of two.

A.himself B.them C.themselves

9、Everyone _______ the ability to speak a language. As long as you hear it and see it every day, you can speak it well.

A．is born with

B．is surprised at

C．is interested in

10、If you want to lose weight, you’d better ________ junk food.

A．get in the way of

B．look up to

C．keep away from

11、– Does Aunt Tara   ?

– Yes. She has three dogs, two rabbits, and some fish in her house.

A. keep pets

B. visit the zoo

C. work on the farm

12、— Is AC Milan（AC米兰）   Italian football club?

— Yes. It’s one of   most successful clubs in Italy.

A. an; /  B. an; the   C. a ; the D. /; /

13、I enjoy the music ________ makes me ________.

A. that; happily   B. that; happy   C. which; happily   D. who; happy

14、Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.

A.running B.run C.runs

15、—What is the ________ of sorting garbage (分类垃圾)? 

—It is good for the environment.

A.advantage B.happiness C.relationship

16、The two companies came to an_____ about the project on the meeting.

A. agreement B. action   C. ability

17、—Did Jane’s parents go to the party yesterday?

—Yes, of them did, but danced at the party.

A．each, none

B．both, none

C．neither, both

D．both, neither

18、Because of her _____, she doesn’t dare to speak in front of other people.

A.happiness B.goodness C.kindness D.shyness

19、Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.

A．progress

B．invention

C．introduction

D．contribution

20、—What were you and your classmate talking about?

—He asked about _________.

A．why was I staying there

B．what I have done

C．whether I could help him

D．how could he get through the building

21、Our teacher added that watching English-language TV   also helpful.

A. is B. are  C. was D. were

22、补全对话。

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A. You can start by turning off the light.

B. I get a lot of paper at home.

C. You’d better clean your room every day.

D. Turn off the shower(淋浴).

E. Can I help you?

F. Don’t use plastic bags.

G. Don’t take a taxi if you don’t have to.

A: Hi, Janet. Would you like to help save the environment?

B: Yes, But what can I do?

A: Well. 【1】.

B: Yes, that’s easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What’s next?

A:Second,you can ride your bicycle. 【2】

B: That will save money, too. What else?

A: Try to recycle paper, like newspapers, magazines, mail and so on.

B: 【3】 Good idea.

A: And turn off the shower when you’re not using it.

B: You mean when I have shampoo()in my hair?

A:Yes, get wet. 【4】. Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.

B: Will that help the environment?

A: Yes, we have to save water. And last, take a bag when you go shopping. 【5】

B. OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I’ll tell them.

23、根据所给对话情景，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。每空词数不限。

A: 【1】?

B: They’re a new kind of potato chips.

A: Are they salty and crispy?

B: 【2】. They are sweet and sour.

A: 【3】?

B: They’re made of fruit and vegetables.

A: Oh! So special! 【4】?

B: They were invented in 1853.

A: Who were they invented by?

B: Thet were invented by a cook named George Crum.

A: Thank you for telling me so much!

B: 【5】.

24、Working from home is more and more popular as a means of escaping the nine-to-five office life. Why do you work under the eye of your boss when you can work in front of the TV in your slippers? Armed with all the necessary things—telephone, computer, e-mail and fax, many workers believe they can work as effectively as their colleagues in the office. Being able to work wherever you like: from a busy city to a village, and not having to stand the daily things, make working from home an attractive choice. If you wish, you can even work on a river boat.

So what will become of the office tomorrow? It is possible that many could go into computer space creating a new wave of virtual (虚拟的) offices. To minimize office in inner-city areas, companies will have a work force made up of a network of home, workers linked by an advanced communication and information system. A central processing computer would be controlled by the manager who sends out work schedules and oversees (监视) the activity of each employee.

A video screen would be created, as the need for e-mail or telephone becomes greater. Seeing the mood and expression of work colleagues, mangers would have the ability to view several employees at once on their screen. Employers would be encouraged to feed any information that may be useful to fellow workers into the computer to make the company work more effectively. As the company’s lifeblood, the computer would contain a record of all conversations and communication for future reference and hold secret information such as accounts in password (口令) protected areas.

【1】Why does the author say “If you wish, you can even work on a river boat.” in the first paragraph?

A．Because many people have to work on a boat.

B．To imply how much people want to escape their offices.

C．To show readers that working on a river boat is a good choice.

D．To imply that with necessary things, people can actually work anywhere they want.

【2】According to the passage, which of the following things is NOT necessary for a virtual office?

A．A manager.

B．An office building.

C．A telephone.

D．A central processing computer.

【3】From the passage we can learn that __________

A．a computer is the only necessary thing in a virtual office.

B．in a virtual office, all information is open to workers.

C．managers can observe their employees in a virtual office.

D．the number of employees will be smaller in a virtual office.

【4】Which one is the best title for the passage?

A．Virtual Office and Traditional Office—Which is Better?

B．Going Virtual—Way of Work Tomorrow

C．A Perfect Way to Oversee Your Employees

D．Technology is Changing our Life

25、You go home from work. You are tired, you want to turn on the TV and watch something fun. Your children want the same. What is better than a cartoon film?

In fact, many cartoon films draw adults’ attention. For example, Anomalisa, a film for adults, has been a huge success. And there is also the chance that adults will love a kid’s film more, for example, The Incredibles. So, what is the reason behind it?

First, a lot of cartoon films are really good. Plenty of gifted people join hands in making films like Toy Story and Ice Age. Screenwriters, programmers and musicians are all working together in order to bring the best result to the big screen. And usually, they succeed.

Also, they bring out the memories of our childhood. Remember the time when you were a child, it was a Saturday morning and you used to turn on the TV and enjoy cartoons? Well, cartoon films bring out that special feeling.

Cartoon films have well written roles facing difficult situations. For example, Woody has to deal with the fact that he may not be Andy’s favorite toy after all in Toy Story. Sometimes the stories are even better than those in adult films. So, it comes as no surprise that adults will fall in love with cartoon films.

Moreover, by watching a cartoon film, we forget the boring life and leave our problems behind for the moment. Who wouldn’t love to have his own personal Baymax (from Big Hero 6) that wouldn’t refuse to hare a hug every time there was sadness? If only our lives could be full of good-natured animals and brave children!

【1】At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by ________.

A．telling a story

B．giving an example

C．answering a question

D．showing a picture

【2】Why does the writer mention Anomalisa and The Incredibles in paragraph 2?

A．To introduce two famous cartoon films.

B．To show adults also like cartoon films.

C．To tell people they are successful cartoon films.

D．To compare them with Toy Story and Ice Age.

【3】According to the passage, why can cartoon films draw adults’ attention?

a.They can relax adults.

b.They are cheap and sometimes free.

c.They are made by many excellent people.

d.They can encourage adults when they have difficulties.

e.They bring back happy memories of adults’ childhood.

A．abcd

B．bcde

C．abde

D．acde

【4】Which of the following shows the structure of the text?

A．①②/③④⑤⑥

B．①/②③④⑤/⑥

C．①②/③④⑤/⑥

D．①/②③/④⑤⑥

26、Now we can see more and more electric cars running on the street. But you’ll probably be as surprised as I was to find that electric cars aren’t a 21st-century invention. Almost two centuries ago, in 1828, a Hungarian engineer named Nyos Jedlik invented the first electric motor to power a small model car. And he wasn’t the only one with an interest in that sort of technology. In 1834, blacksmith Thomas Davenport created a similar device(设备) that could be driven at short distances using an electric track. It was just like streetcars later on!And over in the Netherlands, university professor Sibrandus Stratingh built a tiny electric car powered with non-rechargeable (不可充电的) batteries, so people needed too many batteries to run the motor over long distances at such low speeds. It wasn’t until 1859 when French physicist Gaston Plante invented the lead acid battery that changed the electric engine game for good. Many countries began producing electric three-wheeled cars until the US made a huge breakthrough. In 1891, they created the first electric vehicle. It was a 6-passenger wagon that could go up to 14 miles per hour. After that, electric-powered taxis filled the streets of London. By the early 1900s, almost one-third of cars in the USA were electric-powered. But that wasn’t going to last long. What happened to the electric cars by the late 1920s? Let’s go on tomorrow.

【1】Who invented the first electric motor?

A．Gaston Plante.

B．Sibrandus Stratingh.

C．Thomas Davenport.

D．Nyos Jedlik.

【2】Why wasn’t the electric car put into use until 1859?

A．Because nobody was interested in it.

B．Because the batteries were non-rechargeable.

C．Because they were model cars.

D．Because there were no electric tracks.

【3】Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A．The electric motor was invented in the 19th century.

B．The high speed of the electric car could reach 14 miles per hour.

C．You could take an electric taxi in London in 1850.

D．There were almost one-third of electric cars in the USA in the early 1900s.

【4】Where can you probably see the passage?

A．A science newspaper.

B．A travel guidebook.

C．A health website.

D．An art magazine.

27、There are many festivals in Australia. The most important one is Christmas. Each year, the summer holidays at every high school last about two months from December to January, which covers the Christmas time. Since it is a long holiday, most overseas (外国的)students love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their families and friends, but a few students still stay in Australia during the holiday to get part-time jobs. Easter（复活节）in March is another important holiday in the year. It actually combines(使联合)“Good Friday”and“Easter Monday”.Almost every shop closes on Good Friday. And people usually go to see Easter show. The Chinese New Year is not a public holiday in Australia, so every Chinese students still has to go to school to study .

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误(F)。

【1】The most important holiday in Australia is Christmas.

【2】In Australia , you can spend Christmas in winter.

【3】Overseas students can do part-time jobs in their summer holidays.

【4】People always go shopping on Good Friday in Australia.

【5】Students in Australia go to school in the Chinese New Year.

28、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。

Mark Twain is someone Americans are taught to love. Older relatives, English teachers and the media always praise him. But when you actually take the time to read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, you find that his work is more w【1】 than you could ever imagine.

The novel describes a young boy named Tom sawyer growing up in a small town a【2】 the Mississippi River. He explores the countryside on a riverboat with his friends, falls in love with girls, starts secret clubs and s【3】for treasure. Twain’s idea of childhood is magical--a time of imagination, wonder and, of course, adventure.

More importantly, t【4】 the eyes of Tom Sawyer, Twain c【5】 makes fun of US culture. For example, Tom hates going to church, and Twain uses scenes of Tom there to make fun of religion(宗教) and its old traditions.

Twain’s writing is full of these kinds of critical(批判的) points about c【6】and politics.

That’s w【7】he is so loved in the US-- he wasn’t afraid to state his opinions, and he did so clearly.

He also believed strongly in w【8】  right to vote in elections and gave a famous speech on the subject, c【9】 “Votes for Women”, in 1901.

“Tom was a great hero once more-- the pet of the old, the envy of the y【10】,” Twain writes in Tom Sawyer. But he could just as well be describing himself.

29、

This spring, our teacher suggested we should take part in a green project and plant some trees around the school. Everyone thought it was a bright __________ , so we started looking online for the best trees to buy. But we soon found that choosing trees was quite difficult. If we wanted them to grow properly, they had to be the right __________ - but there were so many different ones to choose!

So our teacher suggested that we should look for trees that grew naturally in our part of the world. That way, the trees would be used to __________ conditions. They’d also be more suitable for the wildlife here. Then we had to think about the best place for planting the trees. We learnt that trees are __________ where they have room to grow, with plenty of space for their branches. The trees might get harmed close to the school playgrounds, for example. So we tried to _________ areas where students were very active.

Finally, we found a quiet corner close to the school garden-perfect!

Once we’d planted the trees, we knew we had to look after them carefully. We all took __________ to check the leaves regularly and make sure they had no strange spots or marks on them. That could __________ the trees had a disease. And we decided to check the following spring in case (以防) the leaves turned yellow too soon, __________ that could also mean the trees were sick.

We all knew that we wouldn’t be at the school anymore __________ the time the trees grew tall, and that was a bit sad. But we’d planted the trees to do good to not only the environment, but also future students at the school. We knew they’d get as much __________ from them as we had. And that thought really cheered us up!

【1】

A．plan

B．decision

C．idea

D．choice

【2】

A．type

B．style

C．size

D．number

【3】

A．different

B．special

C．ideal

D．local

【4】

A．strongest

B．happiest

C．softest

D．richest

【5】

A．protect

B．provide

C．avoid

D．choose

【6】

A．steps

B．turns

C．chances

D．risks

【7】

A．mean

B．explain

C．describe

D．express

【8】

A．so

B．if

C．or

D．as

【9】

A．at

B．by

C．during

D．till

【10】

A．pleasure

B．treasure

C．praise

D．meaning